[단어&숙어]/단어
(영어 어휘) 혼동하기 쉬운 단어들 300개
최병길
2011. 12. 14. 20:04
(영어 어휘) 혼동하기 쉬운 단어들 300개 | |
gamble | verb to bet 도박하다 |
gambol | verb to dance 춤을 추다 |
gilt | noun gold paint 입힌 금 |
guilt | adj. the opposite of innocence 유죄인 |
grate | noun framework of iron to hold a fire 쇠살대 |
great | adj. big, large 큰 |
groan | noun a short moan 신음소리 |
grown | adj. increased in size 자란 |
guessed | verb past tense of to guess guess의 과거 |
guest | noun a visitor in your house 손님 |
hail | verb to greet 환영하다 |
hale | adj. strong and well 건강한 |
hair | noun outgrowths from the head 머리 |
hare | noun a rabbit 토끼 |
hall | noun a passageway 복도 |
haul | verb to move by pulling 세게 잡아당기다 |
hart | noun a male deer 수컷 사슴 |
heart | noun the blood pumping organ 심장 |
heal | verb to become well 고치다 |
heel | noun the back of the foot 발꿈치 |
hear | verb to listen 듣다 |
here | adv. in this place 여기에 |
heard | Verb past tense of to hear 들었다 |
herd | noun a group of animals 가축떼 |
higher | adj. further up 더 높이 |
hire | verb to pay for the use of something; 고용하다 |
him | pronoun objective case of he 그를 (he의 목적격) |
hymn | noun a religious song of praise 찬송가 |
hoarse | adj. harsh in sound 목쉰 |
horse | noun animal 말 |
hole | noun a hollow place 구멍 |
whole | adj. entire 전체 |
holy | adj. sacred 신성한 |
wholly | adv. entirely 전체의 |
hour | noun sixty minutes 1시간 |
our | pronoun belonging to us 우리의 |
idle | adj. doing nothing 게으른 |
idol | noun an image for worship 숭배 |
in | prep. within, not outside 안에 |
inn | noun a tavern or hotel 여관 |
instance | noun an example 예 |
instants | noun moments 순간 |
its | pronoun belonging to it; possessive of it 그것의 (it의 소유격) |
it’s | pronoun contraction of it is it is 의 축약형 |
knight | noun a man on horseback 기사 |
night | noun time between evening and morning 밤 |
know | verb to be sure of; to have information 알다 |
no | adv. opposite of yes 아니오 |
lain | verb rested lie의 과거분사 형 |
lane | noun a narrow path 좁은 길 |
lead | noun metal 납 |
led | verb past tense of to lead lead 의 과거 |
lessen | verb to diminish ; make smaller 줄이다 |
lesson | noun something to be learned or studied 교훈 |
lie | verb to recline 거짓말하다 |
lye | noun a strong alkaline 잿물, 알칼리 액 |
load | verb to pile on a truck 짐을 싣다 |
lode | noun a vein of metallic ore 원천, 광맥 |
loan | noun something lent 빚 |
lone | adj. by oneself; solitary 고독한 |
noun/verb letters; to post 편지, 편지를 붙이다 | |
male | adj. Masculine; a man 남자다운 |
main | adj. most important 중요한 |
mane | noun long hair on the neck of animals 갈기 |
meat | noun 짐승의 고기(식용) *비식용은 flesh |
meet | verb to come together 만나다 |
metal | noun flesh 고기 |
mettle | noun high spirit, courage 용기 |
miner | noun one who digs a coal 광부 |
minor | noun one who is under 21 years of age 미성년자 |
morn | noun morning 아침 |
mourn | verb to grieve 슬퍼하다 |
one | adj. less than two 숫자 1 |
won | verb win 이기다 |
accept | verb receive 받아들이다 |
except | prep. leaving out -을 제외하고 |
access | verb approach -에 접근하다 |
excess | noun more than enough 초과 |
advice | noun counsel 충고 |
advise | verb notify 통보하다 |
affect | verb to influence 영향을 미치다 |
effect | noun a result 결과 |
effect | verb to bring about a result 결과를 가져오다 |
aisle | noun a passage between rows of seats 통로 |
isle | noun a small island 작은 섬 |
I’ll | I shall 나는 .할 것이다 |
allowed | verb gave permission 허락 받은 |
aloud | adv. loud enough to be heard 큰 소리로 |
all ready | everybody prepared 모두 준비가 된 |
already | adv. by now 이미 |
allusion | noun reference 암시, 간접적 언급 |
illusion | noun something which deceives the eye 환상 |
delusion | noun 환상, 망상 |
collusion | noun 공모, 결탁 |
altar | noun an elevated structure for worship 제단 |
alter | verb to change 수정하다 |
arc | noun any part of a circle 호 |
ark | noun a ship 배 |
ascent | noun an upward slope 경사 |
assent | verb to agree 동의하다 |
assistance | noun aid, a helping hand 도움 |
assistants | noun plural of ‘assistant’ 도와주는 사람들 |
band | noun a group of people 한 무리의 사람들 |
banned | verb forbidden 금지된 |
bare | adj. naked 벌거벗은 |
bear | verb to carry, endure 나르다, 참다 |
bear | noun an animal 동물 |
base | noun foundation 기초 |
bass | noun deepest voice in singing 성악에서 저음역 |
beach | noun a sandy shore 해변 |
beech | noun a tree with smooth gray bark 너도밤나무 |
beat | verb to strike again and again 치다 |
beet | noun a vegetable 사탕나무 |
berry | noun a small juicy fruit 버찌나무 |
bury | verb to cover up 덮다 |
berth | noun a bed 침대 |
birth | noun beginning of life 탄생 |
blew | verb past tense of “blow” blow의 과거 |
blue | adj. color 색깔 |
boar | noun a male pig or hog 수퇘지 |
bore | verb to be uninteresting to (people) 따분한 |
born | adj. brought into life 태어난 |
borne | adj. carried bear의 과거분사 |
bough | noun branch 나뭇가지 |
bow | verb to bend 굽히다, 활, 뱃머리 |
brake | noun part of an automobile 브레이크 |
break | verb to smash or injure 부러뜨리다 |
bread | noun food made of wheat 빵 |
bred | verb raised, brought up 길러진 |
bridal | noun wedding 결혼 |
bridle | noun head harness for horse 말 굴레 |
canvas | noun cloth 천 |
canvass | verb to solicit 간청하다 |
capital | noun the chief city 수도 |
capitol | noun 미국회의사당 |
carat | noun a unit of weight 캐럿 (무게단위) |
carrot | noun a vegetable 당근 |
cede | verb to give up 포기하다 |
seed | noun a part of plant 씨, 열매 |
cell | noun a small room 작은 방 |
sell | verb to get money for an object 팔다 |
cellar | noun a room under a building 지하실 |
seller | noun one who sells 파는 사람 |
cent | noun a coin 동전 |
pail | noun a container of liquids 들통 |
pale | adj. without much color 희미한 |
pain | noun feeling of being hurt 고통 |
pane | noun a sheet of glass 창유리 |
pair | noun a set of two 쌍 |
pare | verb to trim off 껍질을 벗기다 |
pear | noun a fruit 배 |
pour | verb to cause to flow 쏟다 |
paw | noun the foot of animal (짐승) 발 |
peal | noun a loud sound 시끄러운 소리 |
peel | noun the skin of the fruit 과일 껍질 |
peace | noun quietness 평화 |
piece | noun a part 부분 |
plain | adj. easy to understand 평이한 |
plane | noun machine that flies 평야, 비행기 |
pray | verb to speak to good in worship 기도하다 |
prey | noun an animal hunted 사냥감, 먹이, 희생자 |
principal | adj./noun chief 주요한, 교장 |
principle | noun a truth; a rule of conduct 원리, 법칙 |
profit | noun gain 이익 |
prophet | noun one who predicts the future 예언자 |
rain | noun shower 비 |
reign | verb to rule 통치하다 |
rap | verb to knock 두드리다 |
wrap | verb to fold a covering ground 감싸다 |
read | verb to understand written words 읽다 |
reed | noun a hollow stalk 갈대 |
read | verb past tense of to read read의 과거 |
red | adj. a color 빨간 |
real | adj. actual; true 진실의 |
reel | noun spool 릴 |
right | adj. correct 사실인 |
rite | noun ceremony 의식 |
write | verb to put words on paper 적다 |
ring | noun a circle 원 |
wring | verb to twist 꼬다, 비틀다 |
road | noun a highway 길 |
rode | verb past tense of to ride ride의 과거 |
rowed | verb past tense of row row의 과거 |
row | nour/verb 열, 줄, 노를 젓다 |
raw | adj. 날 것의, 생 것의 |
role | noun actor’s part in play 배역 |
roll | verb to revolve 굴리다, 회전시키다 |
root | noun the part of a plant in the ground 뿌리, 원천 |
route | noun course 길, 항로 |
rote | noun fixed routine 기계적 방법 |
wrote | verb past tense of to write write의 과거 |
sail | verb to travel on a ship 배로 여행하다 |
sale | noun exchange of good for money 판매하다 |
scene | noun a part of a play (연극에서) 장면 |
seen | verb past participle of to see see의 과거분사 |
seam | noun line where edges join 솔기 |
seem | verb to appear -같이 보이다 |
saw | verb 바느질 하다 |
sew | verb to stick 바느질하다 |
sow | verb to scatter seeds in the ground 씨를 뿌리다 |
slay | verb to kill 죽이다 |
sleigh | noun a sled 썰매 |
soar | verb to fly upward 높이 치솟다 |
sore | adj. painful 고통스러운 |
sold | verb past tense of sell sell의 과거 |
soled | adj. having a sole, like a shoe 바닥의 |
some | adj. few ; not many 소수의 |
sum | noun total ; amount 합계 |
son | noun a male child 아들 |
sun | noun the star which gives us daylight 해 |
stake | noun a post driven into ground 말뚝 |
steak | noun a slice of choice meat 스테이크 |
stare | verb to gaze at 응시하다 |
stair | noun a step 계단 |
stationary | adj. standing still 고정되어 있는 |
stationery | noun writing materials 문방구 |
steal | verb to take 훔치다 |
steel | noun a material made from iron 강철 |
straight | adj. without a bend or curve 곧은, 일직선의 |
strait | noun passage of water between two seas 해협 |
suite | noun a set of rooms 붙은 방 |
suit | noun 옷, 양복 한 벌, 소송 |
sweet | adj. sugary 달콤한 |
tail | noun a part of an animal’s body 꼬리 |
tale | noun a story 이야기 |
threw | verb past tense of throw throw의 과거 |
through | prep. all the way in or past 계속해서 |
throne | noun a chair for a king 왕좌 |
thrown | verb past participle of to throw throw의 과거분사 |
their | pronoun belonging to them 그들의 |
there | adv. not here 저기에 |
they’re | they are they are의 축약 |
tide | noun alternate rise and fall of the ocean 조류 |
tied | verb past tense of tie tie의 과거 |
toe | noun a digit of the foot 발가락 |
tow | verb to pull by a rope or chain 끌다 |
told | verb past tense of to tell tell의 과거 |
tolled | verb rang ; past tense of to ring toll의 과거 |
vain | adj. conceited 헛된, 무익한 |
vane | noun blade of windmill 바람개비 |
vein | noun blood vessel 정맥 |
vale | noun a valley 계곡 |
veil | noun. a covering for the face 베일, 덮개 |
vial | noun small glass bottle 유리병 |
vile | adj. very bad 아주 나쁜 |
scent | noun an odor 냄새 |
sent | verb a past tense of send send의 과거 |
cite | verb to quote or refer to 인용하다 |
sight | noun a view 경관 |
site | noun a place 장소 |
climb | verb to ascend ; mount 오르다 |
clime | noun a climate 기후 |
coarse | adj. rough 거친 |
course | noun a route 통로, 과정 |
colonel | noun an army officer 대령 |
kernel | noun a grain of corn or wheat 낟알 |
core | noun the central part 핵심 |
corps | noun a body of troops 군단 |
council | noun a meeting 모임 |
counsel | verb to advise 충고하다 |
councilor | noun a member of council 고문관 |
counselor | noun an adviser ; lawyer 고문, 의논상대자 |
creak | verb to squeak 삐걱거리다 |
creek | noun a small stream 하천 |
dear | adj. beloved, expensive 소중한, 고가의 |
deer | noun an animal 사슴 |
descent | noun a downhill slope 강하, 내리막길 |
dissent | noun disagreement 불찬성, 의견차이 |
desert | verb to abandon 버리다 |
dessert | noun rich food 디저트, 후식 |
dew | noun moisture from air 이슬 |
due | adj. owed 빚진 |
die | verb to lose one’s life 죽다 |
dye | verb to change color 염색하다 |
doe | noun female deer 암사슴 |
dough | noun a mixture of flour for baking bread 가루반죽 |
dual | adj. double 이중의 |
duel | noun a fight between two 두 사람 간의 싸움 |
earn | verb to be paid for work 돈을 벌다 |
urn | noun a vase with a pedestal 항아리, 단지 |
faint | verb to lose consciousness 의식을 잃다 |
feint | verb to move to trick the opponent 공격하는 시늉 |
fair | adj. just ; honest 정당한 |
fare | noun money to pay for a train ride 열차 운임 |
fate | noun destiny 운명 |
fete | noun festival 축제 |
find | verb to come upon 발견하다 |
fined | adj. penalized 벌금을 무는 |
fir | noun an evergreen 소나무 |
fur | noun soft hair covering certain animal 모피 |
flea | noun a small insect 벼룩 |
flee | verb to run away 도망가다 |
flew | verb past tense of fly fly 의 과거 |
flue | noun a chimney ; air-shaft 작은 굴뚝 |
flour | noun wheat ground into powder 밀가루 |
flower | noun a blossom 꽃 |
for | prep. -를 위해 |
four | noun 2 times 2 or 3+1 숫자 4 |
formally | adv. properly ; ceremoniously 공식적으로 |
formerly | adv. in the past 과거에 |
forth | adv. forward 앞으로 |
fourth | adj. following the third 네 번째 |
foul | adj. nasty ; outside the playing field 더러운 |
fowl | noun a chicken 가금 |
gait | noun manner of walking or running 걷는 모양 |
gate | noun the movable part of a fence 문 |