educational institutions 교육기관

educational reform 교육개혁

sweeping 전면적인, 일소하는, 쓸어버리는

Everybody is calling for sweeping reforms. 모두가 전면적인 개혁을 요구하고 있다
prevent a crime 범죄를 예방하다
commit a crime 범죄를 저지르다
witness 증인, 목격자
genuine jewels 진짜보석
immitation jewels 모조보석
precious stones 보석
lead a monotonous life 단조로운 생활을 하다

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(필수숙어) 고교필수숙어 1100개



- A -

abide by ; keep ; be faithful to      (규칙,법령, 결정 따위를)지키다. 고수하다.
                                   ~에 충실하다.
abounds in ; be rich in             ~이 풍부하다
above all                          무엇보다도,  특히
  ; more than anything else
  ; especially
  ; first of all
according as + 절                  ~에 따라서, ~에 의하여
according to + n ‧ 구
account for ; explain               ~을 설명하다
agree to + 사물 ; consent to       동의하다
agree with + 사람 ; suit           의견이 일치하다. 적합하다.
agree on(upon) + 사물            ~에 관하여 합의하다.
accede to   (제안. 요구에)동의하다, (관직에)취임하다. 상속받다. (조약.당)에 가입하다.
all of a sudden                   갑자기, 돌연히
  ; suddenly
  ; all at once
  ; on a sudden
be anxious about                ~을 걱정(근심)하다
  ; be uneasy about
  ; be worried about
be anxious for                   ~을 갈망하다. 열망하다
  ; be eager for
  ; long for
  ; lust for 
be anxious to                    ~하고 싶어하다
answer for ; be responsible for  ~의 책임을 지다. ~을 보증하다
answer to                      ~에 부합하다. 일치하다
as a matter of fact ; in fact     사실은, 실제로
and so forth                    그밖의
  ; and so on
  ; and what not
  ; and the like
  ; and such like
as a rule  ; usually ; on the whole ; generally   대개, 일반적으로, 통상, 보통.
anything but                  결코 ~이 아닌
  ; never
  ; far from
  ; by no means
  ; not at all 
 *nothing but ; only ; no more than   오로지, 단지.
apply oneself to               ~에 전념하다, ~에 몰두하다
  ; devote oneself to
  ; give oneself to
  ; give all one's energy to
  ; be absorbed in
as it were ; so to speak          소위, 말하자면
as far as I am concerned  ; as for me ; for my part  나로서는, 나에게 관한 한.
as to ; about ; concerning ; regarding ; as concerns ; as regards  ~에 관하여
as good as one's word ; keep one's promise    약속을 잘 지키다
as good as ; practically ; no better than        ~와 같은, 실제로, ~와 마찬가지로
be at a loss                      당황하다, 어찌할 바를 모르다.
  ; be confused
  ; be perplexed
  ; be at one's wit's end 
at any rate                      어쨋든, 어떻게 해서든지
  ; at all events
  ; in any case
  ; at all costs
  ; at any cost
at hand  ; near ; within reach  가까이
at once ; immediately ; right now ; right away ; in no time        즉시, 곧
(be) at home in                ~에 익숙하다, 정통하다
  ; be well informed in
  ; be good at
  ; be familiar with
attend to                      주의하다, 돌보다
  ; pay attention to
  ; take care of
attend on                      시중들다
(be) attended with             ~이 수반되다
at the mercy of  ; at the control of                ~에 좌우되다
at stake ; in danger               위태로운, 문제가 있는
at work                          일하고 있는, 활동하고 있는
as yet                            아직까지는, 현재로써는
be absent from                   ~에 결석하다, ~에 불참하다
  ; absent oneself from
  ; stay away from 
at last ; after all ; in the long run ; in the end ; finally ; eventually
                                  마침내, 결국, 드디어
be aware of ~ ; be conscious of ; be sensible of  ~을 깨닫고 있다, ~을 알고 있다.
be accustomed to + N ; be used to + N   ~에 익숙하다
be acquainted with                ~과 안면이 있다, ~에 능통하다, ~을 잘 알다.
  ; be informed about
B as well as A                   A 뿐만 아니라 B 역시 ~하다
  ; not only A but also B
  ; not merely A but also B
   *동사는 B에 일치 <근자일치>
as well ; besides ; in addition to ; additionally   더구나, 게다가, 뿐만 아니라
apply for        지원하다, 신청하다
apply to         적용하다, 응용하다
be accompanied by + 사람   ~을 동반하다, 동행하다
be accompanied with + 사물
all the while     그동안 줄곧,  내내, 시종
allow for ; make allowance for   ~을 고려하다
as soon as ; the moment ; the instant ; instantly ; immediately
                    ~하자마자, 곧, 즉시
be ashamed of      ~을 부끄러워하다
be attributed to ~   ~의 탓(속성)으로 돌리다
add on ; include    포함시키다, 첨부하다
add to ; increase    더하다, 증가시키다, 첨가하다
adjust oneself to    ~에 순응하다
adjust A to B      A를 B에 맞게 조절하다, 맞추다
be afraid of ~       ~을 두려워 하다
at the same time ; simultaneously  동시에
at a distance      상당히 (얼마간) 떨어져서
accuse A of B ; charge A with B   A를 B로 고소(비난)하다
at the cost of ; at the expense of ; at the sacrifice of   ~을 희생하고
at lest         최소한, 적어도
at most       기껏해야
be absorbed in ; apply oneself to     ~에 열중‧몰두하다
all day       하루종일
be apt to ; tend to ; liable to  ~하는 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
as much as   ~만큼이나
all the time ; always ; sometime    항상, 언제나, 내내
as(so) far as    ~하는 한, ~의 한도까지
amount to      총 ~이 되다,  ~에 해당되다.
absolve (somebody) from~     (죄, 약속, 의무)를 용서하다,  면제하다, 방면하다
abstain from ; refrain    그만두다, 삼가다, 억제하다
agitate for        (~을 지지하여)선동하다, 운동에 참가하다
appeal for        호소하다
answer for ; be responsible for   책임지다, 보증하다
associate with ; join ; connect    연합‧제휴하다, 관련시키다, 연상시키다, 사귀다
address onself to     ~에 전념(종사)하다, 분주하다
aspire to             ~을 열망하다
as ~ as one can; as ~ as possible     가능한~
as for                ~에 관하여(말하자면)
as to ; with regard to; in regard to ; regarding    ~에 관하여
       with respect to ; in respect of
       with reference to ; on(in) matter of ; concerning
as if(thought)~        마치~처럼
as it is               ~대로
as long as            ~하는 동안, ~하는 한
as soon as            ~하자마자
as many as           ~만큼 많이
a point of view       관점
all the same          그래도, 역시
all over              도처에
all over the world    온 세계에
all one's life(long)    일생동안, 평생동안
after all              결국, 마침내
adapt oneself to       ~에 순응(적응)하다
adapt to              ~에 적합하다
available for          ~에 유용한
be available to~       이용할 수 있는, 쓸모있는
avail oneself of ; take advantage of         ~을 이용하다
all but ; nearly ; almost     거의
as usual ; as always   보통, 늘, 항상
at once A and B ; both A and B        A도 B도   *동사는 복수
a host of           많은, 다수의
at the latest        늦어도
ask after ; inquire after    안부를 묻다
be ascribed to~        ~의 원인(이유, 유래)으로 돌리다
be at sea ; be at a loss ; puzzled ; confused  당황하다
at a great expense     막대한 비용으로
at first thought        얼른 생각하기에는
at first hand           직접적으로
act on ; follow         (주의.충고)에 따라서 행동하다(따르다)
at one's disposal ; at one please  자기의 마음대로

- B -
believe in      ~을 믿다
be badly off    가난하다(궁색하다)  ↔ be well off 부자다(유복하다)
be bound to ; be obliged to ; be certain to   ~해야한다 ; ~할 의무가 있다
  cf  be bound to do   ~해야 한다 
      be bound for + N  ~행이다
bear in mind ; keep in mind ; remember    명심하다; 기억하다
behind time ; late
behind the times ; out of date ; obsolete ; old fashioned  구식의 ; 시대에 뒤떨어진
(be) in charge of ; be responsible for ; be accountable for  ~을 책임지다
break in                   침입하다; 말참견하다
break into ; entered by force    침입하다
break out          (전쟁, 화재가)갑자기 발생하다
break down        고장나다; 붕괴하다
break off ; pause ; stop    휴식하다; 떨어져나가다; 중단하다
break in on ; disturb ; interrupt  방해하다; 가로막다
break away            부숴버리다; 갑자기 떠나다; 달아나다; 탈당하다
bring 목적어 home to 사람      ~에게 ~을 납득시키다
bring up ; rear ; educate ; foster      약육하다; 기르다
bring about ; call forth ; produce      일으키다 ; 초래하다
burst into tears ; burst out crying ; suddenly begin to cry    갑자기 울기 시작하다
by degrees ; gradually ; step by step      점차로; 차차로
by means of ; through ; with the helf of ; by dint of    ~에 의하여<수단>
  cf  in terms of  관점, 견해
by turns ; in rotation ; one after the other    교차로; 교대로
by virtue of ; because of ; by reason of     ~때문에; ~덕분에
by way of ; via      ~을 경유하여 ; ~을 거쳐서
by one means or another    어떻게 해서든지
beyond recognition      알아볼 수 없을 정도로
because of ; owing to ; on account of ; on the ground of    ~ 때문에
by the way ; incidentally       그런데(화제를 바꿀 때)
by oneself ; all alon             외로이, 홀로
beside oneself ; mad ; insane    미친 ; 제정신이 아닌
boast ; be proud of ; take pride in ; pride oneself on     ~을 자랑하다
by chance ; by happen ; by accident ; accidently         우연히; 뜻밖에
be due to + N      *문두에 올 수 없음          ~때문에
  ; owing to ; on account of ; because of    *문두, 문미에 올 수 있다.
belong to~                       ~에 속하다
by accident ; by chance          우연히
be based on ; be founded on     ~에 기초(근거)를 두고 있다
before long ; after a while ; by and by ; soon ; presently ; in a short time
                                     잠시후; 곧 ; 머지않아
  *cf  long before   오래전에
brood over ; dwell on ; consider     곰곰히 생각하다; 궁리하다
but for ; without        ~이 없는
by far                  훨씬; 단연
blow up                 터지다; 폭파하다
blow out                (불를)불어 끄다
blow away              불어서 흩날리다
blow down              넘어뜨리다
blow off                 불러 없애다
blow over               (폭풍우가) 잔잔해지다
bear on ; be relation to ; have to do with    ~과 관계가 있다; ~에 영향이 있다
bear out ; confirm        ~을 확인하다
bear with (somebody)    참고(관대히) 대하다
bring out ; publish       발표하다; 출판하다; 나타나다; 세상에 내놓다
bring to ; revive         의식을 회복하다
bring under ; subdue ; discipline  진압하다; 정벌하다
bring forth              (열매를)맺다; (아기, 새끼를)낳다
bring ~ around         설득하다
bring into~             ~에 따르게 하다
bring ~close to         어떤 것을 ~에 가까이 가져오다
beef up ; reinforce ; strengthen   강화하다; 보강하다
boil down ; abridge ; summary   줄이다; 요약하다
boil up                  일어나려하다 ; 들끊다
black out                등화관제를 하다; 무대를 캄캄하게 하다
brush aside              (곤란, 반대따위를) 무시(경시)하다
back up                 후원하다; 역류하다
buck up                 힘을 내다; 활기를 띠게하다
be bored with            ~에 싫증나다
by the tim~              ~까지는
Be that as it may~ ;at any rate   어쨌든; 어떻든
be bound up in(with)~    ~와 밀접한 관련이 있다
by heart                 외어서; 암기하여
border on~               거의~라고 말할 수 있다
beside the point; not releted    요점을 벗어난
back and forth ; frequently ; often    자주; 흔히
by and large ; in general ; on the whole   대략
by all means              반드시; 꼭

- C -

call at + 장소 ; visit ; pay a visit to~
call on + 사람 ; visit
call off ; cancel
call up ; ring up ; telephon    전화를 걸다; 소집하다
call for ; require ; demand     ~을 요구하다 ; ~을 필요로 하다
call out          큰소리로 외치다
call over        점호하다
call forth ; be the cause of    야기하다
call in          반환을 요구하다
care for + N ; like ; be fond of ; look after    좋아하다; 돌보다 ; 간호하다
care to do ; wish to do ; desire to do         ~하기를 바라다
carry out ; accomplish ; execute    수행하다; 성취하다; 완수하다; 달성하다
carry on ; continue ; behave       계속진행하다; 지속하다; 처신하다
carry over                     (금액을)이월하다
catch sight of ; see; find          ~을 보다; ~을 발견하다 ; 찾아내다
  *cf  loose sight of               ~이 안보이게 하다
catch up with ; come up with ; overtake    ~을 따라가다
catch on ; understand         이해하다
come across ; chance upon ; meet by chance ; find unexpectedly    우연히 만나다
come by ; get ; obtain     ~을 얻다 ; ~을 손에 넣다 ; 획득하다
come in contact with ; come in touch with   ~과 접촉하다
correspond with ; exchange letter with    서신왕래하다 ; ~와 일치하다
correspond to ; be equal to    ~에 상당하다; ~과 동등하다
consist in ; lie in             ~에 존재하다 ; ~에 놓여있다
consist with                  양립하다; 일치하다
consist of ; be made up of ; be composed of    ~으로 구성되다
connect A with B             A와 B를 연결하다
cannot A without B ing       A하면 반드시 B하다
 ; cannot A but B ; never A but(without) B ing ; whenever ; everytime
be conscious of ; be aware of ; be sensible of     ~을 알고 있다; ~을 의식하다
come to oneself ; become conscious        의식을 찾다; 제정신이 들다
come from ; stem from ; be derived from   ~으로부터 유래하다 ; ~에서 생기다
                                           ~의 출신. 태생이다
come down with ; catch ; contract        (병)에 걸리다
come out with ; bring out ; publish       ~을 발표(공표)하다
come up with ; propose ; suggest         (해결책)을 찾아내다; 제안하다
come through ; be received     이겨내다 ; 입수하다 ; 병이낫다
come down                    떨어지다; 무너지다; 값이내리다 ; 몰락하다
come down to ; summary ; reduce    ~으로 요약되다
come into                    ~에 들어오다; (어떤 상태. 결과가)되다
come off ; succeed            (사람이)떠나다 ; 성공하다
come on                   뒤따르다; (명)자, 가자! ; (일이) 잘되다
come out                  발간되다; 나오다; 누설하다; 풀리다; 파업하다
come over                 (멀리서 일부러) 오다
come to ; regain consciousness   의식을 회복하다; ~이 되다(달하다)
come upon ; come across     우연히 마주치다;
come up against             (반대에) 맞서다; 직면하다
come along with             얼른 서둘러 가다
come up to ; equal          ~에 미치다
come into collision          ~와 충돌하다
care about                  걱정하다; 신경을 쓰다
compare A with B          A를 B와 비교하다
compare A to B            A를 B에 비유하다
be careful about             ~에 주의하다
be careful of                유의하다
be contrary to              ~에 반하여; 반대로
cross out ; eliminate        제거하다; 삭제하다; 지우다
count on ; depend on; rely on ; expect    의지하다; 기대하다
check up ; investigate       ~을 검사(조사)하다
clear away ; remove        치우다; 제거하다
clear out ; empty           말끔히 비워버리다
clear up ; clarify ; tidy     말끔히 소제하다; 정화하다 ; (문제.의문따위를)풀다
cut down                   (길이, 치수)를 줄이다; (값, 비용을) 삭감하다
count in                   셈에 넣다
count  for(much) ; to be worth  중요하다; 가치가 있다; 값 나가다
count out ; exclude        제외하다; 배제하다
                     * ↔ count in ; include   포함하다
count up ; sum up         합계하다
cast away                  배격하다; 낭비하다; 내던져버리다
cast down                  넘어뜨리다; 낙담시키다
cast off ; free ; abandon     석방시키다 ; 버리다
close in on ; envelop        에워싸다
cheer up                    격려하다; 성원하다
comb up                    철저히 조사하다
cook up                    (이야기 따위를)꾸미다; 조작하다
cling to                    꼭 붙들다; 붙들고 늘어지다
crack down                ~을 엄하게 단속하다
consort with               사귀다; 조화하다; 어울리다
contribute to               기부(공헌, 기여)하다
confer with                의논.협의하다
concur with                ~와 동의하다
capitalize on               이용(편승)하다
concentrate on             ~에 집중하다
collaborate on ; work together on  ~을 공동으로 작업하다
be concerned about ; worry; trouble   ~에 대해 걱정하다(근심하다)
be concerned with           ~에 관심이 있다
eb convinced of             ~을 확신하다
cope with ; deal with       처리하다; 대처하다
conform A with B          A와 B를 일치시키다
 *cf  conform to            ~에 따르다
carry off                   호송해가다; 유괴하다; 빼앗아가다
be capable of ~ing ; be able to ; have the capability of      능히~하다
be content with             ~에 만족하다
cut out for ; suitable for    ~에 적합(만족)하다
contain oneself              자제하다; 억제하다
come to blow ; hit each other  서로 치고박고 하다
cross one's mind           ~의 마음에 떠오르다
be coverd with             ~으로 덮여있다

- D -

deal in ; buy and sell ; do business      거래하다 ; 장사하다
deal with ; treat ; cope with ; do with     다루다 ; 취급하다 ; 처리하다
do without ; go without ; manage without ; dispense with    ~없이 지내다
distinguish A form B                    A와 B를 구분하다(구별하다)
  ; distinguish between A and B
  ; tell A from B ;
  ; know A from B
do A (good)(harm) ; do (good)(harm) to A     ; A에게 이익이(해가)되다
drop in on + 사람 ; visit casually ; pay a casual visit to    불시에 방문하다
drop out of          (학교 따위를)그만두다
dispense with ; do without
depend on ; rely on ; count on ; rest on ; be dependent on    의존하다 ; 기대하다
depend up(on) A for B      B를 A에 의존하다
drive A to B           A로 하여금 억지로 B하게 하다
drive back ; return by car ; repulse    차를 타고 돌아오다; 격퇴하다, 물리치다
be deprive of~          ~을 빼앗다
                            *cf   deprive A of B   A에게서 B를 빼앗다
dedicate A to B        A를 B에 바치다; 헌납하다
be divided into~        ~로 나뉘어 지다
be disposed to~         ~하고 싶다
die of                  (병, 노령, 굶주림으로)죽다
die from                (사고, 부상으로)죽다
be disappointed at       (일, 사건에) 실망하다
be disappointed in       (사람에) 실망하다
be disappointed of       ~이 기대에 어긋나다
decide (up)on ; determin   결정하다
deprive A of B          A로부터 B를 빼앗다
do over                 (방, 벽 등을) 다시 꾸미다(칠하다)
do up ; repair            고치다, (가지런히)싸다
do out                  청소‧정리하다
do for                   가사를 돌보다; 가정부 일을 하다
do well ; succeed ; thrive  성공하다; 잘해나가다
do away with ; abolish ; remove ; eliminate ; get rid of ; get free from
                          (제도, 법률)을 폐지하다, 제거하다
dispose of ; get rid of ; deal with   처리‧제거하다; ~을 정리하다
draw forth               이끌어내다
draw up ; draft ; prepare ; compose ; write ; stop  준비‧작성하다 ; 차가 멈추다
draw back              싫어하다
devote oneself to + 명사, 동명사    몸을 바치다, 전념(몰두)하다
be different from        ~와 다르다
be due to               ~ 때문에
do + 目 + a favor       부탁을 하다
dash off ; write ; draw something quickly    급히 쓰다, 그리다
dwell upon ; think ; consider ; brood over    곰곰히 생각하다

- E -

end in ; result in            결과적으로 ~이 되다
be engaged in ; be busy with(in) ; be occupied in ; occupy oneself with
                            ~에 종사하다 ; ~에 바쁘다
be engaged to               ~과 약혼하다
ever since                   그후로 줄곧
be expected to + 동사원형 ; be supposed to + 동사원형  
                            ~하기로 되어 있다 ; 기대되다 ;
entrust A with B ; entrust B to A    A에게 B를 맡기다 ; 위임하다
except for                  ~을 제외하고
even so ; nevertheless       설혹그렇더라도
ease down ; reduce speed ; loosen   속도를 줄이다 ; 느슨하게 하다
end up with                 ~으로 끝나다
expound upon               ~에 대해 설명하다
even if(though)              비록~일지라도
enter into ; begin ; start
enact tax incentives for~      ~을 위해 장려세법을 제정하다
be equal to                ~와 동등하다; ~와 같다
be enthusiastic about        ~에 열성이다
eye to eye with ; agree      ~과 견해가 일치하다

- F -

fall back on ; rest on ; count on ; rely on ; depend on      ~에 의지하다,
fall on ; attack ; assault                         공격하다, 습격하다, 만나다
fall in with ; happen to meet ; meet by chance    우연히 만나다
fall short of~ ; come short of~                 ~에 미치지 못하다,
                                              (기대에) 어긋나다
fall in love with                               ~을 사랑하다
fall through ; fail                              실패하다
fall out with ; quarrel with                    다투다, 사이가 틀어지다
fall behind with                               뒤떨어지다, 처지다
fall off ; separate ; decrease ; lessen            작아지다, 줄다, 사이가 멀어지다,
fall to                                         ~하기 시작하다
fall down on                                   (일에) 실패하다, (기대에)어긋나다
be familiar with +    *주어가 사람일 때        ~을 잘알고 있다, ~에 정통하다
  * be acquainted with + 사물                   ~에 익숙하다
be familiar to + * 주어가 사물일 때            ~에게 잘 알려져 있다
  * be well known to + 사람
feel for ; sympathize with ; grope              동정하다, 더듬다
fell like ~ing ; fell inclined to do ; should like to do    ~하고 싶어하다
find fault with ; criticize ; blam ; condemn       비난하다. 흠잡다
for ages ; for years ; for a long time            오랫동안
for all the world ; an any account               어떤 일이 있을지라도
for my part ; as for me ; as far as I am concerned    나로서는, 나에 관한한
for nothing ; free ; in vain ; without reason      무료로, 공짜로, 헛되이, 이유없이
for one's life ; desperately                       필사적으로
for want of ; for lake of                         ~이 부족하여
for example : for instanc                        예를 들면
for one's own sake                              자기 자신을 위하여
for the first time                                처음으로
for the most part                               대부분이, 대체로
for the time being ; temporarily                 당분간, 일시적으로, 임시적으로
free from ; without                             ~이 없는, ~에서 해방된
be free with ; generous                         관대한, 마음대로 주는
be free to                                      마음대로(자유로이)~할 수 있는
from time to time                              때때로, 가끔, 간혹
 ; on occasion ; occasionally ; at times ; once in a while ; now and then
 ; on and off ; sometimes
far from ; not at all ; never                    결코 ~하지 않다, 조금도 ~하지 않다
for the sake of ; for one's sake ; for the benefit of ; for the good of    ~을 위해
be famous for ; be noted for ; be famed for ; be celebrated for  ~으로 유명하다
for oneself                                     혼자힘으로
first of all ; above all ; more than anything else ; especially   무엇보다도, 우선, 특히

forever ; for good ; for good and all ; enternally ; perpetually ; everlastingly  영원히
  ↔ temporarily ; transiently ; transitorily       일시적으로
fill in                                기입하다
be fond of                           ~을 좋아하다
be full of~ ; be filled with~          ~로 가득차다
be forced to~ ; be compelled to~ ; be obliged to~    어쩔 수 없이 ~하다
for a moment                       잠시동안
be famous for ; be noted for ; be well known for   ~으로 유명하다
fail in ↔ succeed in
from now on                       지금부터 쭉, 금후
figure out ; understand ; interpret ; solve ; calculate       이해하다
figure on ; estimate ; expect       평가하다. 기대하다
figure in                          (어떤 인물로)나타나다, 역을 맡다
find out ; discover ; understand
fix up ; repair ; mend ; arrange    수리하다, 준비를 갖추다
fill out                            부풀리다, 커지다, 살찌다, 채우다
be fed up(with) ; disgust          ~에 싫증나다, 진저리나게하다, ~에 물리다
be faced with                     ~에 직면하다
feel grateful for                   ~에 대하여 고맙게 여기다
feed into ; supply                 공급하다
fit out ; equip                    장비를 갖추다
frown on(upon)                   언짢은 표정을 짓다

- G -

get along ; manage ; make progress       진보하다, 나아가다, 향상하다
get along with ; agree                    ~과 사이좋게 지내다. ~과 일치하다
get on ↔ get off                          타다 ↔ 내리다
egt on with                               ~와 사이좋게 지내다, ~와 일치하다
get over ; recover from ; overcome        회복하다, 용서하다, 극복하다
get rid of ; eliminate ; remove ; do away with ; abolish    제거하다, 삭제하다
get tired of                               ~이 싫증나다
get lost ; lost one's way                  길을 잃다
get through ; finish
get through to                            (의도 등을)이해시키다
get through with ; finish
get in ; arrive ; be elected                 도착하다, 당선되다
get in touch with                          만나다, 접촉하다
get into ; put on                           입다, 신다
egt back to                               다시 시작하다, ~로 돌아가다
get across                                (요지를)이해시키다. 건너다, 성공하다
get about                                 돌아다니다, (소문이)퍼지다
get ahead of ; advance                    ~을 능가하다, ~을 앞서다
get at                                    ~에 접근하다, ~에 달하다, 넌지시 비치다
get away with                            (경기따위에서)이기다, 가지고 달아나다
get by ; pass
get down                                 (마차, 말)에서 내리다, (의자)내려오다
get under                                (화재, 소동을)진압하다
get(be) even with someone ; revenge ; avenge   복수하다
get to ; begin ; start ; arrive at
get after ; attack ; criticize               ~을 꾸짖다, ~을 공격(비난)하다
get up to ; reach                        ~에 이르다
get out ; become known ; utter ; produce ; publish ; distribute
                                         ~에 알려지다, ~을 말하다, 내다.
                                          출판하다, 배부하다
get out of order ; disorder                고장나다
give rid to ; bear ; produce               낳다, 생산하다
give in ; hand in ; surrender ; yield       제출하다, 굴복하다
give rise to ; cause ; produce             일으키다, 초래하다, 야기하다
give up ; abandon ; desert ; forsake       포기하다, 버리다
give one's regards to~                    ~에게 안부전하다
give way to ; give in to ; abandon oneself to ; yield to  ~에 양보하다, 굴복하다
give forth ; give off                      (증기, 빛, 냄새를)발산하다, 배포하다
give pause to                             주저하게 만들다, 곰곰 생각하게 만들다
go off ; explode ; leave suddenly ; go bad  폭발하다, 갑자기 떠나다, 부패하다
go over ; repeat ; examine                반복하다, 검사하다
go with                                  조화하다, 어울리다, 동행하다, 교제하다
go out                                    외출하다
go on                                     계속하다
go ahead with                            ~을 추진하다, 진척시키다
go through with  ; complete ; finish       끝내다, 완성하다
go through ; pass                       경험하다, 통과하다, 전과정을 수료하다
go for a walk ; take a walk              산보를 가다
be good at ↔ be poor at                 ~에 능숙하다 ↔ ~에 서툴다
grow up                                 성장하다. 자라다.
gaze at                                   응시하다

- H -

hand down ; pass by tradition ; inherit      ~을 전하다, 유산으로 남기다
hand over ; deliver ; transfer ; give over    양도하다, 넘겨주다
hand on ; hand down                      차례로 돌리다
hand out ; distribute ; submit              분배하다, 제출하다
have a mind to ; feel inclined to ; be disposed to   ~하고 싶어하다,
                                                   ~할 생각이 있다
have done with ; finish ; complete          끝내다, 마치다
have nothing to do with ; have no relations with  ~와 관계가 없다
have sonething to do with                    ~와 관련이 있다
have a taste for~ ; have a liking for        ~에 취미가 있다, ~을 좋아하다
have an eye for~                          ~에 안식이 있다,
                                          ~에 대하여 일가견이 있다.
have no choice but to~                    ~할 수밖에 없다
have (gain) an insight into                ~에 대한 통찰력이 있다.
have respect for                          ~을 존경하다
have [ a hard time] + (in) ~ing            ~하는데 애먹다, ~하는데 어려움이 있다
 ″  [ difficulty   ] + (in) ~ing
 ″  [ trouble     ] + (in) ~ing
 ″  [ fun        ]+  (in) ~ing
have an affinity for~                      ~을 좋아하다
have a hatred for(of)                      ~에 아주 질색이다
have some knowledge of                   ~을 좀 알고 있다
have an axe to grind                      마음 속에 딴 속셈이 있다
had better ; may as well + 동사원형       ~하는게 낮다, ~하는게 좋다
hear of                                   소문을 들어서 알다, ~을 알고 있다
hear from ; receive a letter ; news         편지를 받다, 소식을 받다
hear about                                ~에 관한 정보(소식)을 듣다
hold on ; continue ; keep one's grip on ; wait  계속하다, 붙잡다, 기다리다
hold up ; delay ; stop                     지연시키다, 멈추다
hold over ; defer ; postpone ; delay ; adjourn ; put off  연기하다
hold back ; restrain ; hesitate ; hang back  움추리다, 말리다, 삼가다, 억제하다
hold in                                   억제‧자제하다
hold off                                  접근을 못하게 하다
hold with                                ~에게 찬성하다, 편들다
hold to ; stick to                         고수하다, ~에 매달리다
hold by                                  ~을 굳게 지키다, ~에 집착하다
hold out ; resist ; hold firm ; last ; offer  저항하다, 끝까지 버티다, 계속하다, 제공하다
hold good                               유호하다, 적용하다
hang together                            단결하다, (이야기 따위)앞뒤가 들어 맞다
hatch from                              ~에서 부화하여 나오다, ~에서 나오다
hit upon ; find by chance                ~이 우연히 떠오르다

- I -

ill at ease ; uneasy ; uncomfortable ; anxious ; embarrassed     
                             불안한,  안절부절 못하는
in a measure ; in a certain degree      어느정도 , 다소
in case of ; in the event of             ~의 경우에
in charge of  ; responsible for          ~을 맡고 있는, ~을 담당하는
in behalf of ; in the interest of         ~을 위하여
  * on behalf of  ~을 대신하여
in company with ; together with        ~와 함께
in favor of ; in support of              ~을 찬성하여
in consequence of ; as a result of       ~의 결과로
in honor of ; in celebration of           ~을 기념하여, ~을 축하하여
in proportion as ; according as          ~에 비례하여
in proportion to ; according as           ~에 따라서, ~에 의하여
in private ; in secret ; privately ; secretely  비밀리, 몰래
  ↔ in public ; openly 공개적으로, 공공연히
in pursuit of                            ~을 추구하여
in regard to ; in respect to ; about ; as to ; with regard to    ~에 관하여
in return for ; as payment for           ~의 보답으로
in search of ; in quest of               ~을 찾아서
in sight ; able to be seen               보이는
  ↔ out of sight ; unable to be seen    보이지 않는
in turn ; in succession                  차례로, 교대로, 잇따라
in token of ; as evidence of             ~의 증거로, ~의 표시로
in vain ; without result ; to no purpose   헛되어
in time                                 제시간에, 조만간
 * on time                                 정각에
in virtue of ; by means of ; by dint of   ~에 의하여, ~의 힘으로
in want of ; for lack of ; in need of     ~이 부족하여, ~이 필요하여
in relation to ; in respect to ; with regard to ; about   ~에 관하여
in response to                           ~에 응하여, ~에 관하여
in store                                 준비해둔, 운명지워진
in terms of~                             ~의 견해에서, ~의 관점에서
in one's own way                       자기 멋대로, 자기 마음대로
in particicular ; especially                특별히
in itself                                 본래
in order to ; so as to                    ~하기 위하여
in the first place ; to begin with         우선, 첫째로
in spite of ; Despite ; for all ; with all ; after all ; notwithstanding
                                         ~에도 불구하고
in front of ↔ at the back of             ~의 앞에 ↔ 의 뒤에
in addition to (의문문) ; besides(부정문) ; yet    ~외에도, ~에 더하여
in favor of ; be for                      ~을 찬성하다, ~을 위하여
in other words ; that is ; that is to say ; namely   다시말하면, 즉, 환언하면
in place of ; instead of + N             ~대신에
in the distance                         멀리, 먼 곳에
insist on ; persist in                    ~을 주장하다
in detail ; at length                     상세히, 자세히
immerse in ; be absorbed in ; be involved in   ~에 몰두하다, ~에 담그다
impose on                              (세금, 의무따위를)~에 부과하다, 강요하다
If it were not for~ ; were it not for~ ; but for  ~이 없다면
in common                              공통으로
in comparison with(to)                  ~와 비교해서
in succession ; one after another          잇달아, 계속해서
in the end ; at last ; in the long run      마침내, 결국
in the middle of ~ing                     ~하고 있는 중이다
in number                               수로,  총계
in accordance with                       ~와 일치하여,  ~에 따라서
in a hurry                               급히, 허등지둥
in the clear                              (혐의 따위가) 풀리어, 결백하여
in the neighborhood of ; approximately ; nearly  거의 . 대략
in respect of(to) ; as to ; with respect to ; concerning   ~에 관하여
in your place                            당신의 입장이라면
in one's opinion                         ~의 생각에는
in conflict with                          ~와 충돌하여,  ~와 싸워
in good[bad] condition                    좋은[나쁜] 상태에 있는
in curls                                  곱슬머리로
in the thick of~                          한참 ~하는 도중에
in the meantime                          그러는 동안, 그러는 사이,
                                         그럭저럭 하는 동안
be interested in                          ~에 흥미를 갖다
be involved in ; be absorbed in           ~에 빠지다,  말려들다
be impressed by(with, at)                ~에 깊은 감명을 받다
be indulged in~                          ~에 열중하다, 빠지다, 탐닉하다
be independent of                        독립하다
 ↔ dependent on(upon)  의지하다
inquire into ; investigate ; examine       조사하다, 연구하다
inquire after ; ask about one's health ; ask after  안부를 묻다
inquire of ; ask                          질문하다
into the bargain ; besides ; as well as ; additionally  게다가, 덤으로, 그외에
It will be long before~                   ~오래되어서야,  비로소~할 것이다
It won't be long before~                 머지않아, 곧
It can't be hrlped                        어쩔도리가 없다

- K -

keep an eye on ; watch ; guard        지키다, 감시하다
keep company with ; associate with    ~와 교제하다,  사귀다
keep 目 in mind ; bear in mind ; remember   명심하다, 기억하다
keep in touch with                    ~과 접촉을 유지하다
keep in contact with                  ~과 연락을 유지하다
keep off                              가까이 하지 않다
keep from ; abstain from ; refrain from  ~을 피하다, ~을 삼가다
          ; keep away
keep up with ; keep pace with ; keep abreast of ; catch up with
                                     ~에 따라가다, ~에 뒤지지 않다
keep one's temper                     (화를)참다
keep on ; continue ; persist           (~하는 것을)계속하다, 고집하다
                                     (신, 옷등을)입은 (신은)채로 있다
keep up ; continue                    계속하다, 지탱하다
keep after                            끝까지 쫓아가다
keep under                            억누르다, 제지하다
keep clear of ; avoid                  ~을 피하다
keep aloof from                       (누구누구를) 멀리하다,  꺼려하다
know A from B ; tell A from B ; distinguish A from B
                                      A와 B를 구별하다
know ~ by sight                      ~와 안면이 있다
know better than to do ; not so foolish as to  ~할 정도의 바보는 아니다
be known to~                        ~에 알려져 있다
be known by~                        ~에 의해서 알 수 있다
be known as ~사람                   ~로 알려지다

- L -

lay aside ; lay up ; lay by ; put aside ; save ; store   저축하다, 저장하다
lay in ; store up                                      비축.저장하다
lay off ; dismiss                   해고하다, 그만두다
lay down ; insist                   규정하다, 주장하다
lay out ; arrange ; invest           설계하다, 배열하다, 진열하다, 소비하다, 투자하다
later on ; afterwards                나중에, 후에
  ↔ in advance ; beforehand  미리, 먼저
learn by heart ; memorize           암기하다
leave out ; omit ; cut out ; neglect   삭제하다, 지우다, 제외하다, 무시하다
leave alone                          ~을 내버려두다, 손대지 않다, 간섭하지 않다
leave over ; postpone
leave off ; stop
let alone ; to say nothing of          ~은 말할것도 없이
        ; not to speak of
        ; not to mention
let on ; reveal                       비밀을 누설하다
let go of ; release                   해방하다, 놓아주다
let up ; stop ; diminish(줄이다, 감소하다)
let out ; release                     놓아주다, 누설.폭로하다
let off                               (총을)쏘다, 농담하다, (가벼운 벌로)용서하다
lie down                            눕다, 굴복하다
lie in ; exist ; consist in            ~에 있다, ~에 존재하다
be liable to ; be apt to ; be likely to ; be prone to 
                                    ~하기 쉽다, ~하는 경향이 있다
be liable for ; be responsible for ; be accountable for
                                    ~에 대한 책임이 있다
be late for(at) + N                  ~에 늦은
long for ; yearn ; lust for           열망하다, 갈망하다
little by little ; bit by bit ; gradually ; by degrees   조금씩, 점차로
look about                          둘러보다, 두리번거리며 찾다
look for ; search for ; be in search of  ~을 찾다
look after ; take care of ; watch over    돌보다, 보살피다
look down on(upon) ; despise            경명하다, 멸시하다
  ↔ look up to ; respect ; revere ; esteem  존경하다
look forward to ~ing ; anticipate ; expect   기대하다, 고대하다
look out ; be careful                       조심하다, 주의하다
look to A for B ; depend upon A for B     A에게서 B를 바라다, 기대하다
look up                                   (사전에서)찾다
look on(upon) A as B                   A를 B로 간주하다, 여기다
  ; think of A as B
  ; regard A as  B
look over ; go over                      대강 훑어보다, 검사하다
look into ; examine ; investigate          ~을 조사하다
look back on ; remember                 (~을)회고‧기억하다
look ahead                              앞을 내다보다, 미래를 계획하다
look on                                 방관하다
look out for                             감시.주의하다
lose heart ; become discouraged          낙담하다
lose one's temper ; get angry            화를 내다, 성을 내다
  ↔ keep one's temper                   화를 참다
lose no time in ~ing                     곧 ~하다, 지체없이 ~하다
lose sight of                             시야에서 놓치다, 못보다
  ↔ catch sight of    ~을 발견하다
laugh at ; ridicule ; make fun of ; make an ass of ; scoff off ; deride
                                         비웃다 조소하다
lead to ; result to ; bring forth          결과적으로 ~이되다, ~을 가져오다
                                         ~에 이르다
lest ~ should ; for fear(that) ~ should     ~하지 않도록
less A than B                           A라기 보다는  B이다
  ; B rather than A
  ; not so much A as B
  ; not A so much as B
left over ; separe                       (시간을)할애하다
long before                             오래전에
  * cf  before long ; soon
leak out                                (뉴스, 비밀따위가)누설되다
lean on(upon) a person for a thing       ~을 누구에게 의존하다
A is to B what C is to D    A가 B에 대한 관계는 C가 D에 대한 관계와 같다
  ; A is to B as C is to D
  ; As C is to D, so is A to B
  ; what C is to D, that is A to B

- M -

manage to ; contrive to               이럭저럭 ~하다, 가까스로 ~하다
make a difference to ; be of  importance to       ~에 중요하다
make no difference to ; be unimportant           중요하지 않다
matter little ; be of little importance                  ″
make a fool of ; make an ass of ; laugh of ; ridicule ; deride     비웃다, 조롱하다
make a fortune ; earn great wealth          큰 돈을 모으다
make (both) ends meet ; live within one's income   수지균형을 맞추다
make haste ; hurry up ; hasten            서두르다
make for ; go towards ; attack            ~으로 향해가다, 공격하다
make light of ; make no account of ; make little of   경시하다
  ↔ make much of ; make account of      중요시하다
make oneself at home ; feel comfortable ; be at home  편히쉬다
make out ; underatand ; figure out ; comprehend ; fill in ; get on
                                          이해하다,  (서류, 수표에)작성하다
make sure ; ascertain                      확인하다
make the best of ; use in the best way     최대로 이용하다
make the most of ; use well                잘 이용하다
make up ; compose                        구성하다, 분장하다, 날조하다
make up for ; compensate for ; atone for    ~을 보상하다
make use of                              ~을 이용하다
  ; take advantage of
  ; avail oneself of
  ; utilize
make a speech ; deliver a speech ; give an address ; deliver an address
                                          연설을 하다

make it a rule to                         ~하는 것을 습관으로 하다
  ; make a point of ~ing ; in the habit of ~ing
make away with                         ~을 가지고 달아나다, (돈등을)다써버리다
make over ; handover ; renovate ; change  양도하다, 쇄신하다
make off                                 급히 피하다
make at                                 돌진하다, 공격하다
make into                               ~이 되게하다, ~으로 변형시키다
make do with                           임시변통하다, ~으로 대강 떼우다
make up to                              ~에게 아첨하다


make after ; pursue ; chase
make allowances for ; take into consideration(account)  ~을 참작하다, 고려하다
                    ; consider
make good                            (약속을)이행하다, (목적을)달성하다
make through with~                    ~을 성취하다
make up one's mind ; decide
make merry over ; make fun of         조롱하다
most of                                 ~의 대부분, 대개의
most of the night                       거의 밤새도록
more often than not ; as often as not ; very frequently   흔히, 자주
more or less                              다소, 얼마간
more and more                           점점, 더욱더
may as well ; might as well ; had better    ~하는게 낫다
may well + 동사원형                       ~하는 것은 당연하다
much more  * 긍정                        ~은 말할것도 없이
  ; still more
  ; not to metion
  ; not to speak of
  ; let alone
much less ; still less  * 부정
might as well A as B                   B하는 것은 A하는 것과 같다
be a match for ; be equal to             ~에 필적하다
be made up of ; consist of ; be composed of    ~으로 구성되다

- N -

no longer ; not ~ any longer            더 이상 ~이 아닌, 이미 ~이 아닌
no more than ; only                    단지, 겨우
no less than ; as many(much) as       ~만큼이나, ~못지않게
not more than ; at most                기껏해야
not less than ; at least                 적어도
never fail to ; be sure to               틀림없이 ~하다,  항상~하다
not to mention ; not to speak of ; to say nothing of ; let alone  ~은 말할것도 없이
none the less ; nevertheless ; not the less ; no less 
                                       그럼에도 불구하고, 여전히, 오히려, 그래도
not so much A as B                   A라기보다는 B 이다
  ; not A so much as B
  ; less A than B
  ; B rather than A
not so much as ; not even             ~조차도 못하다
not A more than B  *반대의 동등비교    B이상은 A아니다
not A less than B   *반대의 동등비교    B에 못지않게 A이다
A is no less B than C is D              C가 D한  만큼 A가 B하다
no doubt ; without dout ; beyond dout ; certainly  틀림없이
next to ; all but ; allmost ; nearly ; close to      거의
no(not) ~ at all                          전혀 ~이 아니다
no matter how + [ a, ad ]               어떻게 하더라도
no matter what + N ; in spite of         아무리~일지라도
not always                              반드시~하는 것은 아니다,
                                         항상~하는 것은 아니다
not necessarily                          반드시 ~은 아니다
not at all                               천만의 말씀
not so A as B                          B만큼 A는 아니다
not so much A as B
nothing but ; only
none the less ; not the less ; no less    그래도 오히려
A is no more B than C is D            A가 B아닌 것은 C가 D아닌 것과 같다
  ; A is not B any more than C is D
  ; A is not B, just as C is not D


never A without ~ing                  A하면 반드시 ~하다
  ; never A but
  ; cannot A but
  ; whenever
not nearly                             결코 ~이 아닌
  ; by no means
  ; anything but
  ; far from
  ; never

- O -

be obliged to + N ; thank
be obliged to + do                      ~하지 않을 수 없다,  어쩔 수 없이 ~하다
  [compelled ] to + do
  [ forced ] to + do
be occupied in ; be engaged in       ~에 종사하다
on a sudden ; all of sudden ; suddenly ; unexpectedly    갑자기,   돌연히
            ; abruptly
of late ; lately ; recently              최근에
of importance ; of account ; of moment ; of significance ; of consequence  중요한
on the account ; in no case           결코 ~이 아닌
of one's own accord ; voluntarily ; of itself ; spontaneously  자발적으로, 저절로
off and on ; once in a while ; now and then ; occasionally   때때로, 가끔
on and on ; continuously ; without stopping      계속하여, 쉬지않고
on duty ↔ off duty                   당번의 ↔ 비번의
off hand ; at once ; immediately       즉시
on hand ; in one's possession         가지고 있는
on purpose ; purposely ; by design ; intentionally  고의로, 일부러
on the other hand                    한편
on the spot ; immediately ; then and there   그 자리에서, 현장에서, 즉시
on the whole ; generally ; in general ; as a rule ; usually
once (and) for all ; finally
out of date ; out of fashion ; old fashioned ; out of vogue ; obsolete  
                                     구식의, 유행에 뒤지는
  ↔ up to date ; in fashion ; new fashioned ; in vogue   유행의, 최신의
out of order                          고장난
on good(friendly) terms with ; be friendly with   ~와 사이가 좋은
out of place ↔ in place               부적당한 ↔ 적소에
over and over(again) ; repeatedly      거듭해서, 반복해서
on the sly ; in secret ; secretly        남몰래, 살짝
be out of sorts                        기분이 나쁘다
on the(one's) way to~                 ~에 가는 도중에
on account of ; because of ; owing to ; on the ground of   ~ 때문에
              ; due to * 문두에 올수 없음
  <참고> 전치사의 목적어로 명사를 받으며 절은 “ the fact that ~ ”으로 받는다

of itself ; naturally ; spontaneously ; automactically  저절로, 자발적으로,
                                                   자연발생적으로
be opposed to + 동명사 ; object to + 동명사       ~을 반대하다
  ; have an objection to
on the basis of~                    ~를 기초로 해서, ~을 근거로 해서
out of the queston ; impossible      불가능한
on the point of                     ~할려는 찰라, ~직전에, ~할 무렵에
  ; on the verge of
  ; on the brink of
  ; on the edge of
  ; on the eve of
on the contrary                    ~에 反하여
owe A to B ; accribe A to B       A는 B의 덕택이다
  : attribute A to B                A를 B의 탓으로 돌리다
of course
outside of ; except for              ~을 제외하고는
once and for all ; for the last time    최후로, 이번뿐, 단지 한 번만
on earth                           지상에, 도처에(의문사 강조), 
                                   전혀‧조금도(부정을 강조)
on the ground that~                ~라는 구실(이유)로
be open to                         ~에게 공개되다
on end                             계속해서
on condition that~  ; provided that   ~라는 조건으로
on the lookout for ; searching for    ~을 찾고 있다
on the heroic scale                   아주 엄청난 규모로
on the great scale                    대규모로
on any account ; for any reasion      어떤 일이 있어도
on one's own account                자기책임으로, 독자적으로, 자체만을 위하여
on demand                           요구(청구)가 있는 대로
on the thoughts                      다시 생각한 끝에
on after another                      차례로
one thing ~ , another.....              ~와 ...는 별개 문제이다
  ex) Knowing is one thing, and doing is quite another.

- P -

part from + 사람                      헤어지다
part with + 사물                      ~을 처분하다, 넘기다
pass for                              ~으로 통하다
pass through ; experience ; undergo    경험하다, 겪다
pass over ; overlook ; forgive          용서하다, 너그럽게 넘기다, 무시하다
pay attention to                        ~에 유의하다
  ; attend to
  ; be attentive to
  ; pay heed to
  ; take note of
pick out ; select ; choose ; distinguish   고르다, 선택하다, 구별하다
pick up                                집다, 줍다, 파올리다, 손에 넣다,
  ; improve                            더 좋아지다
pick on                                (주로 헐뜯기 위해서)고르다, 못살게 굴다
                                       비난하다
picture to oneself ; imagine             상상하다
play a part [ role ] in~                 ~의 역할을 하다
point out ; indicate                     지적하다
be possessed of ; own ; have ; passess  소유하다
be possessed with ; be controlled by     ~(악령)에 홀린,  ~에 미친
provide against                         대비하다
provide for ; make ready for ; support    분비하다, 부양하다
put an end to ; stop ; end               끝내다, 그만두다
put by ; put aside ; save ; lay by ; lay aside  저축하다, 저장하다, 비축하다
put off ; postpone ; hold over ; delay ; adjourn ; defer  연기하다, 미루다
put on ↔ take off                      (옷, 신발, 모자등을)입다, 신다, 쓰다
put out ; issue ; publish ;               내놓다, 발표하다
  ; extinguish                           끄다
  ; produce                              생산하다
put up ; raise ; lift ; build ; show        올리다, 세우다, 보이다
put up at ; stay at ; lodge at            숙박하다
put up with ; endure ; bear ; tolerate ; stand  참다, 견디다
put in                                   임명‧제출‧참견하다


prevent 目(A) from (B)~ing               A로 하여금 B를 못하게 하다(방해하다)
[ keep ]      〃
[ hinder ]     〃
[ prohibit ]    〃
picture A as B                         A를 B로 생각하다
be proud of ; take pride in ; pride oneself on(upon) ; boast of    자랑하다, 뽐내다
put pressure on(upon)~                 ~에게 압력을 가하다
put A before B                         B보다 A를 중히 여기다
prefer A to(than)  B                    B보다는 오히려 A를 좋아하다
pass by                                통과하다
pass for(as) ; accepted as               (가짜 등이)~으로 통하다
pass out                               배포하다
pass on                                넘기다, 전하다
pay out                                빚을 갚다, (보복, 벌을)받다
pay up to                              ~을 지지하다, ~에게 아첨하다
pay for                                ~의 대가를 지불하다
pay off ; succeed
pull through                            (병, 난국등을)극복하다
point up ; emphasize ; reveal            강조하다, 드러내다
particiapte in ; take part in              참여하다, 관여하다
be pleased with                         기뻐하다, 만족하다
pretend to ; deceive                     ~인체 하다, 속이다
be prove to                             ~임이 증명되다
provide A with B                        A에게  B를 공급하다
be prepared to do ; be willing to do ; be ready to do   기꺼이 ~하다
pull off ; take off ; draw off ; remove    (급하게 옷을)벗다,
- Q -

quantities of                          많은, 다수의
quarrel with                          다투다, 말다툼하다
in quest of ; in search of             ~을 찾아서
be quick at                           ~이 빠르다

- R -

read between the lines                 숨은 뜻을 찾아내다
be ready for + N ; be prepared for + N  ~할 준비가 되어 있다
be ready to + V  ; be willing to  ; be apt to  기꺼이 ~하다,  ~하기 쉽다
rain cats and dogs ; rain heavily       억수같이 비가오다
recall to one's mind ; recall to memory  상기하다, 회상하다
refer to ; mention ; speak to            언급하다
regardless of ; without reference to ; irrespective of   ~에 관계없이, ~에도 불구하고
reflect on ; think over                  심사숙고하다
refrain from ; abstain from              ~을 삼가다, ~을 그만두다
regard A as B ; think of A as B ; look upon A as B   A를 B로 간주(생각)하다
rely on ; rest on ; depend on ; be dependent on   ~을 믿다, 의존하다
remind A of B ; put A in mind of B     A에게서 B를 생각나게하다
resort to                                호소하다, 자주가다
respond to ; react to ; be affected by     반응하다, 영향을 받다
result from ; come from ; be caused by   ~에서 생기다, ~에서 기인하다 <원인>
result in ; lead to ; end in               ~으로 끝나다, 결과적으로 ~이되다
root out ; exterminate ; get rid of        박멸하다, 뿌리체뽑다, 근절시키다
rule out ; exclude                        규칙에서 제외하다, 배제하다
run for ; compete for ; be a candidate for    ~에 입후보하다
run into ; collide with                   ~과 충돌하다
run across ; meet by chance            우연히 만나다
run after ; try to actch                  ~을 쫓다
run out of ; run short of                바닥이 나다, ~을 다써버리다
                                        결핍되다, ~이 부족하다
run away ; leave ; escape               급히 떠나다, 도망치다
run a risk ; take a risk                  위험을 무릅쓰다
run on                                 (작용‧효력을)계속하다
run over                               (차가 사람을)치다, ~을 대충 훑어보다
run off                                도망가다
run up                                (깃발 등을) 올리다
B rather than A                         A라기 보다는 오히려 B이다
  ; less A than B
  ; not so much A as B
  ; not A so much as B
rule out ; exclude                        배제하다, 제외하다
rid oneself of~                         ~을 없애다, 벗어나다
right away ; at ance ; immediately
be robbed of ; be deprived of           ~을 강탈당하다
ring up ; to record                     전화를 걸다, 기록하다
be related to                           ~와 관계가 있다
the ratio of A to B                    A의 B에 대한 비율
range from A to B                    A에서 B까지 퍼져있다(걸쳐있다)
round off ; terminate ; finish ; complete

- S -

search for ; look for ; be in search of   ~을 찾다
safe and sound ; safely ; without accident  무사히
second to none                         최고의, 가장좋은
see off                                 배웅하다
see to~ ; see to it that ; attend to       ~에 유의하다, ~에 주의하다
seeing that~ ; in view of the fact that~ ; considering
                                        ~인 점에서 보면, ~이므로
send for                                부르러 보내다
send forth ; produce                    내다, 방출하다
be sensitive to~                         ~에 민감하다, 예민하다
serve one right                         당연하다, 고소하다, 꼴 좋다
set about ; set in ; start                
set up ; establish ;erect                 세우다, 설립하다, 개업하다
set store by~                           소중이 여기다
settle down                             편히 앉다, 정착하다, 가라앉다
share A with B                         A를 B와 함께쓰다, 가지다, 공동으로가지다
share in ; have a share in                ~을 분담하다
show off                                자랑하다, 과시하다
show up ; turn up ; appear              나타나다, 출석하다
sit for~ ; take~                          (시험등을)치르다
be sick of ; be tired of ; be weary of    ~이 싫증하다
sit up                                   늦게까지 앉아 있다
know ~by sight                         ~와 안면이 있다
so to speak ; as it were                 즉, 말하자면
so called ; what is called ;what you call  소위, 이른바
sooner or later                          조만간, 언젠가는
speak for                               ~을 대변하다, 변호하다
speak well of ; praise ↔ speak ill of ; abuse  좋게 말하다 ↔ 나쁘게 말하다
stand in the way ; be in the way       방해가 되다
stand out ; distinguish                  두드러지다, 눈에 잘띄다
stand up for ; support                  지지하다, 옹호하다, 편들다
stand up to                            (위험, 적 등에) 용감히 대항하다
stand in(for)                           대리(대역)하다
stand well with                        ~와 사이좋게 지내다
stand to reason                         당연하다, 논리적이다
stick to ; adhere to ; cling to           고수하다, 들어붙다
stir up ; excite ; agitate                자극하다, 선동하다, 흥분시키다
struggle for                            ~하려고 싸우다, ~을 얻으려고 노력하다
be subject to + N                      ~하기 쉽다, ~에 복종하다, 따르다
submit to ; surrender ; give in          항복하다, 굴복하다
such as it is                           변변치 못하지만
suffer from                            ~으로 고생하다
sum up ; summarize ; give the total of  요약하다, 합계하다
be supposed to do ; be expected to do   ~하기로 되어 있다
sometimes ; at times ; between times ; from time to time ; once in a while
  ; now and then ; on occasion ; occasionally
succeed in~                            ~에 성공하다
succeed to~                            ~을 계승하다, ~을 상속받다
so long as                             ~하는 한, 만일~이라면
  ; as long as
  ; on condition (that)
  ; provided (that)
  ; if only
  ; supposing (that)
so far ; up to now ; till now ; up to the present  지금까지
be scolded for~                        ~때문에 야단맞다
supply A with B ; supply B to A      A에게 B를 공급하다
be sure of ; be sure that~             ~을 확신하다
stand for ; represent                  대표하다, 나타내다, 상징하다, 의미하다
         ; tolerate ; endure ; bear ; put up with  ~을 참다, 견디다
scarcely A when B                    A 하자마자 B
  ; hardly A before B
  ; no sooner A than B
be satisfied with                      ~에 만족하다
sooner or later                        조만간
shut off(from)                        (가스, 라디오)를 끄다, 내쫓다, 차단하다
shut out(of)                           못들어가게 막다, 보이지 않게 하다
shed (throw) light on(upon)           ~의 설명에 도움을 주다
set in                                (계절‧명암등이)시작하다
set on                                부추기다, 선동‧교사하다
seek to                               ~하려고 노력하다
seem to                              ~인 것 같다


seize hold of                          ~을 붙잡다
separate A from B                    A와 B를 분리하다, 식별하다
be situated on                        ~한 상태(위치)에 있다
so A as to B                         매우 A 하므로 B 하다
so A that B                          너무 A하여 B하다
so as to + 동원 ; in order to          ~하기 위해,  ~하도록
so that A may                        ~하기 위해
be surprised at                        ~에 놀라다
such A as                            ~과 같은(종류의)
be similar to~                         ~와 닮다, 유사하다
set at naught ; ignore ; defy ; disregard ; despise  무시하다, 얕잡아보다, 경멸하다
stem from                             ~에 기인하다
sit on ; serve on                       ~의 일원이 되다
steer clear of ; avoid                   ~을 피하다
   *steer  (배, 차를) 조종하다
substitute for~                         ~에 대한 대용물
see eye to eye with ; agree with       ~와 의견이 일치하다
sell out                                매진하다
seek after~                             ~을 추구하다
scores of                               다수의

- T -

take ~ by surprise                       불시에 ~을 기습하다
be taken ill ; fall in ; become ill          병에 걸리다
take after ; resemble                     ~을 닮다, 모방하다
take A for B ; mistake A for B          A를 B로 잘못알다
take back ; retreat ; withdraw            취소하다, 회수하다
take off ; depart                         이륙하다, 도약하다, 벗기다
take in ; deceive                         이해하다, 받아들이다, 속이다
take charge of ; take responsible for      ~의 책임을 지다
take on ; undertake                      고용하다, (일을)떠맡다, 책임지다
                                         (차가)사람을 태우다
take over ; succeed                      (사업, 직무등을)인계받다, 관리를 맡다
take one's time ; not hurry               서두르지 않다
take 目 for granted                       目을 당연하다고 생각하다
  ; regard 目 as true
  ; take 目 as a matter of course
take credit for~                          인정을 받다
take part in ; participated in              ~에 참여하다
take a walk ; go for a walk              산보를 가다
take pride in ; be proud of ; boast of ; pride oneself on  ~을 자랑하다
take place ; happen
take care of ; be responsible for ; deal with  돌보다, 처리하다
take a course in~                        ~의 과정을 밟다, ~의 강의를 받다
take a fancy to ; have a liking for       ~을 좋아하다
               ; be fond of
take advantage of ; make use of ; utilize ; use  ~을 이용하다
take down ; record                      기록하다, 내리다, (건물 등을) 헐다
  ↔ take up ; begin ; start ; lift up ; pick up  시작하다, 집어올리다
take to                                 (습관, 오락등에)몰두하다, 빠지다
take into account(consideration)          (사정 등을)고려하다, ~을 참작하다
    ; take account of
take aback                             놀라게 하다, 혼란시키다
take a liking for(to)~                    ~이 마음에 들다
take stock of                         평가하다, 감정하다, (상황을)살펴보다, 검토하다
  ; evaluate ; estimate ; appraise ; scrutinize ; review
take stock in                           ~에 관심을 가지다, ~을 신용하다
take away from ; remove              제거하다
take one's time                        ~을 천천히 하다
take turns at                          교대로 하다, 서로 교대하다
take hold of                           ~을 (붙)잡다, 쥐다
take one for~                          누구를 ~으로 오인하다
tell A from B ; distinguish A from B     A와 B를 구별하다
tell on                                   효과가 있다, 영향을 주다
tell to one ; probably                     십중팔구, 아마
tend to ; be inclined to ; be apt to        ~의 경향이 있다, ~하기 쉽다
that is ; that is to say ; in other words   즉, 다시말하면
think highly of ; think much of           존경하다, 우러러보다
               ; respect
  ↔ think lightly of ; despise             경시하다, 깔보다, 앝보다
think over ; reflect upon                  곰곰히 생각하다, 재고하다
           ; consider further
be through with ; finish                  끄내다, 그만두다, 관계를 끊다
tide of ; get over ; overcome             극복하다, 이겨내다
be tired of ; be weary of ; be bored of    ~에 싫증내다, 짜증내다
           ; be fed up with
  * of ~~> 정신적 상태를 의미
be tired with(from)                       ~으로 지치다
  * with ~~> 육체적 상태를 의미,  from ~~> 직접적인 원인을 정확히 표현할 때
tired out ; worn out ; completely exhausted  녹초가 된, 지친
be turned into ; be changed into          ~으로 바꾸어지다, ~이 되다
to tell the truth                          사실을 말하면, 솔직히 말한다면
  ; to be frank with you ; to be plain with you
thanks to                                ~덕택에, ~덕분에
turn in                                   (서류, 사표등을)제출하다, 반환하다,
                                          (몰아)넣다, 반환하다, 안쪽으로 접다
turn off ↔ turn on                       (가스, 라디오, 수도물 등을)끄다
turn into ; become
turn to A for B                           B를 A에게 의지하다
  The child turned to its mother for comfort.
turn up ; appear ; happen
trust A with B                            A에게 B를 맡기다
track down                                추적하다
try to do                                 ~하려고 노력하다
try ~ing                                  시험삼아 ~하다
talk over ; discuss ; consider              ~관하여 의논하다, 토의하다
throw away ; discard ; get rid of          폐기하다, 제거하다
tip off                                    밀고하다, 정보(기밀)를 제공하다

- U -

be used to + N ; be accustomed to + 동명사   ~에 익숙하다
use up ; consume ; exhaust                   소모‧소비하다
up to ; able to make                          ~할 능력이 있는
                                              ~해야 할, ~의 의무인
                                              ~에 필적하는, ~을 감당하는


- V -

be versed in                            ~에 정통하다

- W -

with a view to ~ing                   ~할 목적으로
  ; with the intention of ~ing
  ; for the purpose of ~ing
with reluctance ; reluctantly            마지못해
wait for ; await                        기다리다
wait on ; attend on ; serve             시중들다
be wanting in ; be lacking in           ~이 부족하다
warn A of B                           A에게 B를 경고하다, 알리다
with all ; for all ; in spite of            ~에도 불구하고
                ; despite
with reference to~ ; with regard to~ ; regarding  ~에 관하여
  ; in respect of ; with respect to
  ; about ; concerning ; as to
within sight of~                        ~이 보이는 곳에, ~의 근처에
within reach of~                        손에 닿는 곳에, 힘이 미치는 범위에
what do you say to + 동명사           ~하는게 어때?
  ; How about + 동명사
  ; what do you think ablut ~
without regard to ; regardless of ; irrespective of  ~에 관계없이
without so much as ; without even      ~조차도 없이
be willing to ; be ready ro ; be prepared to do   기꺼이 ~하다
would rather A than B                 B보다도 차라리 A하다
  ; would sooner A than B
  ; had rather A than B
will do                                충분하다, 적당하다
work on~                              ~에 착수하다
what's the matter?
  ; what's wrong
  ; what's up
watch out ; be careful                 ~을 조심(주의)하다
wind up ; conclude                    끝마치다, 결론짓다
well off ; fortunate ; wealthy ; rich    운이 좋은, 행운의, 부유한
what is worse ; to make matters worse  설상가상으로
whisper in a person's ear              ~에게 귀속말을 하다

- Y -

yield to ; give way to                   굴복하다, 따르다, 양보하다

- Z -

zero in(on)                             ~에 주의력를 집중하다, 초점을 맟추다
 ; aim one's attention towards          (포등의 )조준을 목표에 맟추다

◈ 동명사의 관용적 표현

* cannot help ~ing             ~하지 않을수 없다
  ; cannot but ~
  ; cannot choose but
  ; have no choice but

* There is no ~ing            도저히 ~할 수 없다
  ; It is impossible to do
  ; we cannot

* It is no use ~ing            ~해도 소용없다
  ; It is of no use to~

* On ~ing ; as soon as ; when ; The moment ; Directly ; Immediately

* It goes without saying that    ~은 말할것도 없다
  ; It is needless to say that
  ; It is a matter of course

* feel like ~ing                 ~하고 싶다
  ; feel inclined to do

* with a view to ~ing          ~할 목적으로
  ; for the purpose of ~ing

* on the [ point ] of ~ing       막 ~하려는 찰나에 있다
         [ verge ]
         [ brink ]

* worth ~ing                   ~할 가치가 있는
  ; It is worth while to~

* B of one's own A ing         자기자신이 A한 B이다

* never A without ~ing         A하면 반드시 ~하다
  ; never A but
  ; whenever

* make a point of ~ing          꼭 ~ 하다, ~하는 것을 원칙으로 삼다
  ; make it a rule to~
  ; in the habit of ~ing


 

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(필수숙어) 중고 필수 숙어 396개

above all 무엇보다도, 특히
according to  --에 따르면(뒤에 단어가 옴)
according as --에 따르면(뒤에 절이 옴)
account for 설명하다
after all  결국
agree with --에 동의하다(뒤에 주로 사람이 옴)
agree to --에 동의하다(뒤에 주로 제안이 옴/ 혹은 부정사가 옴)
after school 방과후에
all the time : 항상, 내내(=always)
all the way 계속, 줄곧
anything but 결코 --이 아닌(=never)
nothing but 단지, 다만(=only)
as a matter of fact 사실은(=in fact, in reality)
as for  --에 관해서, --에 대해 말하자면
arrive in (or at)  --에 도착하다
as if 마치 ~처럼
as though 마치 --처럼
ask for 요구하다
ask after 안부를 묻다
as soon as  --하자마자
as well as --은 물론 --도, --만큼 잘
not only A but also B --은 물론 --도, --만큼 잘
at first 처음에는
at last 드디어, 결국(=finally)
at least 적어도
at once 즉시, 동시에
present 현재는
at table 식사중인
at the bottom of --의 바닥에
at the same time 동시에
attend on 시중들다
attend to 주의하다
be able to  --할 수 있다
be capable of -ing ~할 능력이 있다 
be about to 막 ~하려고 하가
be on the point of 막 --하려고 하다
be absent from 결석하다
be afraid of --을 두려워하다
be angry at + 사물 --에 화내다
be angry with + 사람 ~에 화내다
be anxious about 걱정하다
be anxious for 갈망하다
be busy --ing --하느라고 바쁘다
be different from ~와 다르다
differ from  --와 다르다
be familiar with  --을 잘 알다
bear in mind 명심하다
keep in mind 명심하다
learn by heart 암기하다
be famous for --로 유명하다
be full of ~로 가득차 있다 
be filled with --로 가득 차 있다
be fond of --을 좋아하다
before long 곧. 머잖아 
long before 오래전에
be good at --을 잘하다
be used to --ing ~에 익숙해 있다
be accustomed to --ing ~에 익숙해 있다
be poor at --을 잘못하다
be interested in --에 흥미가 있다
be in troble 곤경에 빠져 있다
be in danger 위험한 처지에 놓여 있다
belong to  --에 속하다, --의 것이다
be made of "A"(물리적 변화) (재료)로부터 만들어지다
be made from "A"(화학적 변화) (재료)로부터 만들어지다
be made into "A"  (물건)로 만들어지다
be pleased with + 명사  --로 기쁘다
be pleased to + 동사 ~로 기쁘다
be proud of ~을 자랑하다
take pride in --을 자랑하다
pride oneself on ~을 자랑하다
be satisfied with --에 만족하다
be supposed to --하기로 되어있다
be sure of --을 확신하다
be used to --ing --에 익숙하다
used to 동사원형 --하곤 했다(과거의 불규칙적인 습관)
be worth --ing ~할만한 가치가 있다
be worthwhile to 원형 --할만한 가치가 있다
deserve to be 과거분사 ~할만한 가치가 있다
because of ~때문에
on account of --때문에
owing to ~때문에
believe in 믿다
between A and B  A와 B 사이에
break into 침입하다
break out 발생하다
break one's word 약속을 어기다
keep one's word 약속을 지키다
make one's word 약속을 하다
bring up 기르다
by oneself 홀로
for oneself 혼자 힘으로
of oneself 저절로
by the way 그런데
call for 요구하다
call off 취소하다
call up 전화걸다
hang up 전화끊다
cannot help --ing --할 수밖에 없다
cannot but 원형 --할 수밖에 없다
have no choice but to 원형 --할 수밖에 없다
catch up with 따라잡다
carry out 수행하다
cling to ~에 달라붙다
stick to --에 달라붙다
come across 우연히 만나다
meet by chance 우연히 만나다
happen to meet 우연히 만나다
come by 얻다
come back 돌아오다
come from --의 출신이다
come near --ing 거의 --할 뻔하다
nearly escape --ing 거의 --할 뻔하다
come to + 동사 --하게 되다
come true 실현되다
compare A to B A를 B에 비유하다
compare A with B A를 B와 비교하다
consist of --로 구성되어 있다
consist in  --에 놓여 있다
congratulate -- on --을 축하하다
cut off 잘라내다
deal in 장사하다
deal with 다루다
depend on ~에 의지하다
be dependent on --에 의지하다
count on ~에 의지하다
rely on ~에 의지하다
rest on ~에 의지하다
turn to ~에 의지하다
be independent of 독립하다
do away with --을 없애다
get rid of --을 없애다
make away with --을 없애다
do A good 이득을 주다
do good to A 이득을 주다 
do A harm 해를 끼치다
do harm to A 해를 끼치다
do one's best 최선을 다하다
make one's best 최선을 다하다
do without ~없이 지내다
dispense with --없이 지내다
don't have to + 동사 --할 필요가 없다
each other (둘이)서로
one another (셋이상이)서로
fall in love with --와 사랑에 빠지다
fall on --날(날짜)이다
far from 결코 --이 아닌
feel like --ing ~하고싶다
feel inclined to동사원형 --하고 싶다
find fault with 흠잡다, 비판하다
find out 알아내다
first of all 무엇보다도 먼저
for a long time 오랫동안
for a moment 잠시동안
for the present 당분간
for the time being 당분간
for example 예를 들면
for instance 예를 들면
for nothing 공짜로
for the first time 처음으로
get on (차에) 타다
get off (차에서) 내리다
get over 극복하다
get out of --에서 나오다
get rid of --을 없애다
get the better of --를 이기다
get through 끝마치다
get up (잠자리에서)일어나다
stand up (앉았다가)일어나다
get used to --ing --에 익숙해지다
give in 항복하다
give up 포기하다
give out 분배하다
go --ing --하러가다
go on 계속하다
keep on --ing 계속하다
go on a picnic 소풍가다
go to bed 잠자러 가다
graduate from 졸업하다
grow up 성장하다
had better ~하는 것이 더 좋다
may as well --하는 것이 더 좋다
happen to --이 일어나다
have a good time 좋은 시간을 갖다
enjoy oneself 좋은 시간을 갖다
have a idea of 알다
have trouble in --에 문제가 있다
have much to do with --와 관계가 많다
have something to do with  --와 관계가 있다
have nothing to do with --와 관계가 없다
hear from --로 부터 소식을 받다
hear of --에 대한 소문을 듣다
help oneself to ~을 많이 드세요
hit on 우연히 (생각이)떠오르다
occur to 우연히 (생각이)떠오르다
hold good 유효하다
how about --ing ~하는게 어떻습니까?
what about --ing --하는게 어떻습니까?
what do you say to --ing ~하는게 어떻습니까?
hurry up 서두르다
make haste 서두르다
in advance 미리, 먼저
to begin with미리, 먼저
in a hurry 서둘러
in fact 사실상
as a matter of fact 사실은
in front of --의 앞에
in general 일반적으로
in order to --하기 위하여
in person 몸소,직접
in private 사적으로
in public 공적으로
in pursuit of --를 추구하여
in regard to  ~에 관하여
in respect of --에 관하여
in search of --을 찾아서
search for 찾다
insist on 주장하다
in spite of --에도 불구하고
instead of ~대신에
in one's place --대신에
in place of ~대신에
in these days 요즘
in time 시간에 맞게, 조만간
on time 정각에
in turn 교대로
in vain 헛되이 
only to fail 헛되이
it goes without saying 두말할 필요도 없다
it is needless to say 두말할 필요도 없다
keep a diary 일기쓰다
keep company with --와 사귀다
keep A from --ing ~가 --을 못하게 하다
prevent from ~가 --을 못하게 하다
abstain from ~가 ~을 못하게 하다
keep in mind 명심하다
keep one's temper 화를 참다
lose one's temper 화를 내다
keep one's word 약속을 지키다
keep (on) --ing 계속 --하다
know A from B 구별하다
tell A from B 구별하다
distinguish A from B 구별하다
keep up with ~와 보조를 맞추다
keep pace with --와 보조를 맞추다
keep abreast of ~와 보조를 맞추다
laugh at --을 보고 웃다
leave out 생략하다, 빠뜨리다
let alone ~은 말할 것도 없이
to say nothing of --은 말할 것도 없이
not to speak of ~은 말할 것도 없이
not to mention ~은 말할 것도 없이
lie in ~에 있다.놓여있다
consist in --에 놓여 있다
listen to -에 귀기울이다
live on --을 먹고 살다
long for 갈망하다
look after 돌보다
care for 돌보다
look at --을 쳐다보다
look down on --을 경멸하다
look up to --을 존경하다
look for -을 찾다
search for -을 찾다
look forward to --ing 고대하다
look into 조사하다
look like --처럼 보이다
look alike 똑같이 보이다
make a fool of 놀리다
make a fortune 돈을 벌다
make a mistake 실수하다
make believe 인 체하다
make friends with ~와 사귀다
keep company with 사귀다
make good 성공하다
make it a rule to 규칙으로 삼다
make a point of --ing 규칙으로 삼다
make money 돈을 벌다
make out 이해하다
make up for 보상(보충)하다
compensate for 보충하다
make up one's mind 결심하다
make a decision 결정(결심)하다
make use of 이용하다
take advantage of ~을 이용하다
turn -- to account ~을 이용하다
may as well ~하는 것이 낫다
had better --하는 것이 낫다
may well --하는 것도 당연하다
mistake A for B ~를 ~로 오해하다
next to --의 옆에
no longer 이제 더이상 ~아니다
not any longer 이제 더이상 -- 아니다
there is no use --ing ~해도 소용없다
of no use to 원형 --해도 소용없다
not always 항상 --한 것은 아니다
not at all 전혀 --가 아니다
not A but B ~가 아니라 ~이다
not  ~  without --ing ~하면 반드시 --한다
nothing but 단지
of course 물론
of late 최근에
of no use 쓸모없는
of one's (own) --ing  --가 직접 한
on behalf of --을 대표하여
in behalf of --을 위하여
on business 사업상
on foot 걸어서
on one's way to --로 가는 도중에
on purpose 고의로
on time 정각에
in time 시간에 맞게, 조만간
once more 한번더
once upon a time 옛날에
one after another (셋이상이)서로서로
or so 대략
out of order 고장난
out of question 문제없는
out of the question 불가능한
owe A to B ~은 ~의 덕분이다
pay a visit to 방문하다
persist in 고집하다
pick up 줍다, 차에 태우다
prepare for 준비하다
prevent ~ from ~ing ~가 ~하는 것을 막다
keep ~ from ~ing ~가 ~하는 것을 막다
abstain from ~하는 것을 막다
put off 연기하다,미루다
put on 입다,신다
take off 벗다,이륙하다
put out 불을 끄다
put up with 참다
put up at 숙박하다
quite a few 매우 많은
a few 적은(수)
a little 적은(양)
remind A of B ~에게 ~를 생각나게 하다
result from --의 결과이다
result in ~을 초래하다. --로 끝나다
right away 즉시,당장
rob A of B ~에게서 ~를 빼앗다
run away 달아나다
search for --을 찾다
see off 배웅하다, 전송하다
shake hands with --와 악수하다
some day 언젠가
show off 과시하다
so far 지금까지
stand for 상징하다. 의미하다
succeed in --에 성공하다
succeed to 계승하다
such as --와 같은
sympathize with 동정하다
take account of 고려하다
take -- into account ~을 고려하다
take after 닮다
take a picture of --의 사진을 찍다
take a walk 산보하다
take A for B ~를 ~로 잘못 알다
mistake A for B ~를 ~로 잘못 알다
take by surprise 습격하다
take care of --을 돌보다
take it easy 천천히 하다
take off 벗다,이륙하다
take part in 참가하다
participate in 참가하다
take place 발생하다. 일어나다
take the place of --를 대신하다
take turns 교대하다
tell on 영향을 끼치다
influence on 영향을 끼치다
thanks to --의 덕분에
thank A for B ~에게 ~에 대해 감사하다
the day after tomorrow 모레
there is no --ing 아무도 ~할 수 없다
it is impossible to원형 아무도 ~할 수 없다
to begin with 우선, 먼저
in advance 우선, 먼저
to one's surprise ~가 놀랍게도
too -- to -- 너무 --해서 --할 수 없다
turn on 켜다
turn off 끄다
turn up 볼륨을 높이다
turn down 볼륨을 낮추다
turn down 거절하다
turn out 판명되다
turn over 뒤집다
wait for 기다리다
wait on 시중들다
attend on 시중들다
wake up 잠을 깨다
what for? 무엇때문에, 왜
with a view to -ing ~할 목적으로
with the view of -ing --할 목적으로
without fail 틀림없이
would like to --하고 싶다

설정

트랙백

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아래는 성문기본영어에 나오는 기본숙어 600입니다. 이렇게 대량의 숙어를 한꺼번에 외우는 최고의 방법은, 하루에 한 번씩 그냥 아무 생각 없이 전체를 읽어 내려가는 것입니다. 그렇게 한 달쯤 아무 생각 없이 읽고 나시면 전체가 거의 무의식적으로 외워집니다. 그렇게 전체를 반복함으로써 무의식적으로 외운 것은 장기기억장치로 내려 가므로 거의 평생을 갈 가능성이 있습니다. 즉, 한 방에 외우려고 욕심 내지 마시고 무념무상으로  그냥 하루에 한 번씩 읽으시기만 하면 됩니다. 이렇게 대규모를 암기할 때는 이런 무의식 암기법이 가장 효율적입니다. 소위 머리가 아니라 몸으로 외우는 것이죠.

 

 


1. abide by (=keep, be faithful to) : 지키다

   An honorable man always abides by his promises.

   (존경할 만한 사람은 항상 자신의 약속을 지킨다.)

 

2. above all (things) (=more than anything else) : 무엇보다도

   Attend to your business above all things.

   (무엇보다도 너의 업무에 힘써라.)

 

3. be absorbed in (=be engrossed in) : ∼에 열중하다

   The children are absorbed in play.

   (그 아이들은 노는데 열중하고 있다.)

 

4. abstain from (=refrain from) : ∼을 삼가다

   We must abstain from speaking ill of others.

   (우리는 남을 헐뜯는 것을 삼가야 한다.)

 

5. according as (=in proportion as)    : ∼에 따라서 [+절]

   according to (=on the authority of) : ∼에 의하면 [+구]

   According to today's paper, there was a big fire in Pusan.

   (오늘 신문에 의하면, 부산에 큰 화재가 있었다.)

 

6. account for (=explain) : 설명하다

   His idleness accounts for his failure. (그의 실패는 그의 게으름 때문이다.)

 

7. be accustomed to (=be used to) : ∼에 익숙하다

   I am not accustomed to making a speech in public.

   (나는 대중 앞에서 연설하는데 익숙하지 못하다.)

 

8. add to (=increase) : 증가시키다

   This adds to our difficulties. (이것은 우리 어려움을 더욱 증가시킨다.)

 

9. adhere to (=stick) : ∼을 고수하다, 들러붙다

   He adheres to the party to the end. (그는 끝까지 그 정당을 지지(고수) 하였다.)

 

10. after all (=in the end, in spite of) : 결국, ∼에도 불구하고

       So you see I was right after all. (결국 내가 옳았다는 걸 너는 알겠지.)

 

11. again and again (=repeatedly) : 반복해서

      He makes the same mistakes again and again. (그는 되풀이해서 같은 실수를 저지른다.)

 

12. agree with+사람 (=be of the same mind, suit) : 동의하다, 적합하다

      The climate here does not agree with me. (이곳의 기후는 내게 적합하지 않다.)

 

13. agree to   +사물 (=consent to) : ∼에 동의하다

       I cannot agree to your proposal.  (나는 너의 제안에 동의할 수 없다.)

 

14. all at once (=suddenly, all of a sudden, on a sudden) : 갑자기

       All at once the sky became dark and it started to pour

       (갑자기 하늘이 어두워지고 비가 쏟아지기 시작했다.)

 

15. all but (=almost) : 거의

       It took him all but ten years to attain his object.

       (그가 그의 목표를 달성하는데 거의 10년이 걸렸다.)

 

16. all the same (=nevertheless) : 그래도, 역시

       He has many faults, but I love him all the same.

       (그가 결점이 많음에도 불구하고 나는 그를 사랑한다.)

 

17. and so on (=and so forth, and what not) : ∼ 등등, 따위

       He asked me my name, my age, my address and so on.

      

18. answer for (=be responsible for)  책임지다

       I cannot answer for his honesty. (나는 그의 정직을 책임질 수 없다.)

 

19. be anxious about (=be uneasy about) : 근심하다

       My mother is anxious about my health. (어머니는 내 건강을 염려하신다.)

 

20. be anxious for (=be eager for) : 갈망하다

       He is anxious for fame. (그는 명성을 갈망한다.)


21. anything but (=never) : 결코 ∼이 아닌

       His English is anything but correct. (그의 영어는 결코 정확하지 않다.)

 

22. apart (or aside) from (=independently of, except for) : ∼은 별도로 하고

       Apart from joking. what do you mean to do?

       (농담은 그만두고, 너는 무얼 할 작정이니?)

 

23. apply for (=ask to be given) : ∼에 지원하다

       I applied for membership in the club.  (나는 그 클럽의 회원에 지원했다.)

 

24. apply to  (=concern, fit) : ∼에 적용되다

       This rule applies to all cases.  (이 규칙은 모든 경우에 적용된다.)

 

25. apply oneself to (=give all one's energy to) : ∼에 전념하다

       He applied himself to the study of English.

       (그는 영어 공부에 전념하였다.)

 

26. apt to (=be likely to, be liable to) : ∼하기 쉬운

       We are apt to be wasteful of time. (우리는 시간을 낭비하기 쉽다.)

 

27. as a matter of fact (=in fact) : 사실

       As a matter of fact I know nothing about the matter.

       (사실, 나는 그 문제에 대해 아무것도 모른다.)

 

28. as a rule (=usually, on the whole) : 통상, 대체로

       They work ten hours a day as a rule.

       (그들은 통상 하루에 10시간을 일한다.)

 

29. as for (=with reference to, speaking of) : ∼에 관하여 말하면

       As for clothing, for instance, she is always in shorts.

       (옷에 관해 말하면, 예를 들어 그녀는 늘 반바지 차림이다.)

 

30. as good as (=practically, no better than) : 사실상, ∼과 같은

       He is as good as dead.  (그는 죽은 거나 마찬가지이다.)

 

31. as it were (=so to speak) : 말하자면

       He is, as it were, a bookworm. (말하자면 그는 책벌레이다.)

 

32. as likely as not (=probably) : 아마

       He will fail as likely as not. (그는 아마 실패할 것 같다.)

 

33. as regards (=as to, concerning, regarding) : ∼에 관하여

       As regards money, I have enough.

       (돈에 관해서라면, 나는 충분히 가지고 있다.)

 

34. as usual (=in the usual way) : 평소와 다름없이

       He was late for school as usual. (그는 평소처럼 학교에 지각했다.)

 

35. as well (=besides, into the bargain) : 게다가, 덤으로

       He gave me food and money as well.

       (그는 내게 음식과 게다가 돈까지 주었다.)

 

36. as yet (=up to now) : 이제껏, 아직까지

       The matter has not been settled yet.

       (그 문제는 여태껏 해결되지 않았다.)

 

37. ask after (=inquire after) : 안부를 묻다

       I asked for my friend in hospital. (나는 병원에 있는 친구의 안부를 물었다.)

 

38. at a loss (=perplexed, uncertain) : 어쩔줄을 몰라서

       I was at a loss what to do. (나는 무얼 해야할지 어쩔줄을 몰랐다.)

 

39. at times (=sometimes, occasionally) : 가끔

       It occurs at times that the traffic is disorganized by fog.

       (안개로 교통 혼란이 가끔 발생한다.)

 

40. at all costs (=all means, certainly) : 어떤 일이 있어도, 꼭

       You must keep your promise at all costs.

        (너는 무슨 일이 있어도 약속을 지켜야 한다.)


41. at all events (=in any case, at any rate) : 어떤 경우라도

       I will start tomorrow at all events.

        (어떤 경우라도 나는 내일 출발한다.)

 

42. at any rates (=in any case, at all events) : 어쨌든

       I will try to help him at any rate. (어쨋든 나는 그를 도우려고 노력할 것이다.)

 

43. at best (=in the most favorable case) : 아무리 잘해야

       The old man cannot live more than a week at best.

        (그 노인은 기껏해야 일주일 이상 살지 못한다.)

 

44. at first (=in the beginning) : 처음에는

       I found the job difficult at first, but soon got used to it.

        (나는 처음에는 그 일이 어려운 것을 알았지만, 곧 익숙해졌다.)

 

45. at first hand  (=directly) : 직접적으로


46. at second hand (=indirectly) : 간접적으로

       I got the news at second hand. (나는 간접적으로 그 소식을 들었다.)

 

47. at hand (=near) : 가까이

       The examination is near at hand. (시험이 가까이 다가왔다.)

 

48. at home (=comfortable) : 편안한

       Please make yourself at home. (편히 하세요.)

 

49. at large (=usually, at length) : 대개, 상세히

       The people at large are against war. (사람들은 대개 전쟁에 반대한다.)

 

50. at last (=in the end, finally) : 드디어

       In spite of many hindrances they have at last succeeded.

        (많은 장애에도 불구하고 그들은 마침내 성공했다.)

 

51. at length (=at last, in detail) : 드디어(文頭), 상세히(文尾)

       We discussed the subject at length.

        (우리는 그 문제에 대해 상세히 토론했다.)

 

52. at least (=not less than, at any late) : 적어도,어쨌든

       It will take at least a week to read this book through.

        (이 책을 다 읽는 데 최소한 1주일은 걸릴 것이다.)

 

53. at liberty (=free) : 자유로운

       Each member will be at liberty to state his own views.

        (각 회원은 자신의 의견을 말해는데 자유롭게 될것이다.)

 

54. at once (=immediately, at the same time) : 즉시, 동시에

       I want you to send this telegraph at once.

        (나는 네가 즉시 이 전보를 보내주기를 원합니다.)

 

55. at once A and B : A이기도 하고 B이기도 한

       Tears of at once joy and sorrow flowed down from her eyes.

        (기쁘기도 하고 슬프기도 한 눈물이 그녀의 눈에서 흘러내렸다.)

 

56. at one's disposal : 누구 마음대로 쓸 수 있는

       My services are at your disposal.

        (당신이 원하는 대로 봉사해드리겠습니다.)

 

57. at one's finger(s') ends : ∼에 정통한

       He has Shakespeare at his fingers' end.

        (그는 셰익스피어에 정통하다.)

 

58. at one's wits'(wit's) end (=not knowing what to say or do) : 어찌할 바를 몰라

       I was at my wits' end what to do about it.   

        (나는 그것에 관해 무엇을 해야할 지 어찌할 바를 몰랐다.)

 

59. at random (=without aim) : 함부로, 닥치는 대로

       He reads books at random.        (그는 책을 닥치는 대로 읽는다.)

 

60. at the mercy of (=wholly in the power of) : ∼에 좌우되어

       The vessel was rolling to and fro at the mercy of the waves.

        (그 배는 파도에 좌우되어 이리저리 흔들리고 있었다.)


61. attend on (=wait on, serve) : 시중들다

       They thought it a great honor to attend on the queen.

        (그들은 여왕의 시중 드는 일을 큰 영광으로 생각했다.)

 

62. attend to (=pay attention to, be attentive to) : ∼에 주의하다

       Parents must attend to the education of their children.

        (부모들은 자녀들의 교육에 주의해야 한다.)

 

63. attribute A to B (=ascribe A to B, impute A to B) : A를 B의 탓으로 돌리다

       He attributed his success to good luck. (그는 자신의 성공을 행운 탓으로 돌렸다.)

 

64. avail oneself of (=take advantage of, use) : 이용하다

       You had better avail yourself of this opportunity.

        (너는 이 기회를 이용 하는 것이 좋다.)

 

65. be badly off (=be poor) : 궁핍하다  (반) be well off

       On account of his failure in business he is worse off now.

        (그의 사업 실패 때문에 지금 그는 더욱 가난하다.)

 

66. be used to +명사, ∼ing (=be accustomed to) : ∼에 익숙하다

       I am used to doing without breakfast.

        (나는 아침 식사를 하지 않고 지내는 것에 익숙하다.)

 

67. bear in mind (=keep in mind, remember, learn by heart) : 명심하다

       It must be borne in mind that success depends on exertions.

        (성공은 노력에 달려있다는 것을 명심해야 한다.)

 

68. become of (=happen to) : ∼이 (어떻게) 되다

       What has become of him? (그는 어떻게 되었는가?)

 

69. before long (=pretty soon, by and by) : 곧

       He will come back before long. (그는 곧 돌아올 것이다.)

 

70. behind time (=late) : 시간에 늦은

       He was behind time for is appointment. (그는 약속 시간에 늦었다.)

 

71. behind the times (=out-of-date, old-fashioned) : 시대에 뒤떨어진

       The old gentleman was behind the times. (그 노인은 시대에 뒤떨어졌다.)

 

72. be bound to (=be certain to, be obliged to) : 틀림없이 ∼하다, ∼하지 않을 수 없다

       Such a person is bound to get on in life. (그런 사람은 틀림없이 출세한다.)

 

73. break in (=enter by force) : 침입하다

       Thieves had broken in during the night. (도둑들이 밤중에 침입하였다.)

 

74. break out (=occur suddenly) : 갑자기 발생하다

       She was born in the year when the war broke out.

        (그녀는 전쟁이 나던 해에 태어났다.)

 

75. bring about (=cause to happen) : 발생시키다, 야기하다

       The accident was brought about by his carelessness.

        (그 사고는 그의 부주의로 일어났다.)

 

76. bring home to (=cause one to realize) : ∼을 절실히 느끼게 하다

       Her death brought home to me the sorrow of life.

        (그녀의 죽음은 내게 인생으 슬픔을 절실히 느끼게 했다.)

 

77. bring up (=educate, rear) : 교육하다, 양육하다

       He was brought up by his uncle. (그는 삼촌에게서 자랐다.)

 

 78. burst into (=begin suddenly) : 갑자기 시작하다

       She burst into tears at the sad news.

        (그녀는 그 슬픈 소식을 듣고 갑자기 눈물을 터뜨렸다.)

 

79. by accident (=by chance, accidentally) : 우연히

       I met him by accident in New York. (나는 뉴욕에서 그를 우연히 만났다.)

 

80. by all means (=at all costs, certainly) : 어떤일이 있어도, 좋고말고요

       We should by all means do our duty.

        (어떤 일이 있어도 우리는 본분을 다하여야 한다.)

 

81. by and by (=soon, before long) : 이윽고, 곧

       By and by the cold winter will be over. (얼마 안 가서 추운 겨울이 끝날 것이다.)

 

82. by degrees (=gradually) : 점차로

       Their friendship by degrees grew into love.  (그들의 우정은 점차로 사랑으로 변하였다.)

 

83. by dint of (=by means of) : ∼에 의하여

       By dint of great effort he succeeded at last.

        (대단한 노력으로 그는 마침내 성공했다.)

 

84. by means of (=with the help of, by dint of) : ∼에 의하여

       We climbed up the cliff by means of a rope. (우리는 밧줄로 그 절벽을 올라갔다.)

 

85. by no means (=far from) : 결코 ∼이 아닌

       He is by no means a coward.  (그는 결코 겁쟁이가 아니다.)

 

86. by the way (=incidentally) : 그런데

       By the way, what is your address? (그런데 너의 주소는 어디니?)

 

87. by way of (=via, as a sort of) : 경유하여, ∼으로서

       I am going to Europe by way of America.

        (나는 미국을 경유하여 유럽에 갈 예정이다.)

 

88. call for (=demand, require) : 요구하다

       This crime calls for severe punishment. (이 범죄는 엄벌이 요구된다.)

 

89. call off (=cancel) : 취소하다

       This game was called off on account of darkness.

        (그 경기는 어둠 때문에 취소되었다.)

 

90. care for (=like, look after) : 좋아하다, 돌보다

       Everybody does not care for music. (모든 사람이 다 음악을 좋아하는 것은 아니다.)

 

91. carry on (=continue, manage) : 계속하다, 경영하다

       She carried on scientific research with her husband.

        (그녀는 남편과 함께 과학 탐구를 계속했다.)

 

92. carry out (=accomplish, execute) : 수행하다

       You must carry out the work for yourself. (너는 혼자 힘으로 그 일을 수행해야 한다.)

 

93. catch sight of (=get a glimpse of) : ∼을 언뜻 보다

       I caught sight of the boy who was trying to hide behind a hedge.

        (나는 울타리 뒤로 숨으려는 그 소년을 언뜻 보았다.)

 

94. catch up with (=overtake, come up with) : ∼을 따라가다

       I ran as fast as possible to catch up with them.

        (나는 그들을 따라잡으려고 가능한 한 빨리 뛰었다.)

 

95. close at hand (=near) : 가까이

       The examination is close at hand. (시험이 다가왔다.)

 

96. come about (=take place, happen) : 일어나다

       Tell me how the accident came about.

        (그 사고가 어떻게 일어났는지 내게 말해 다오.)

 

97. come across (=chance upon, meet or find unexpectedly) : 우연히 만나다

       While cleaning the attic yesterday, I came across an old photograph of my father.

        (어제 다락방을 청소하면서 우연히 아버지의 오랜 사진을 보았다.)

 

98. come by (=obtain, visit) : 획득하다, 방문하다

       Did he come by that money honestly?

        (그가 그 돈을 정직하게 얻었느냐?)

 

99. come in contact with (=come in touch with) : ∼와 접촉하다

       As he is a diplomat, he comes in contact with many people.

        (그는 외교관이어서 많은 사람들과 접촉한다.)

 

100. come to pass (=happen, come about) : 일어나다

       I don't know how the accident came to pass.

        (나는 그 사고가 어떻게 발생했는지 모른다.)

 

 

 


 

설정

트랙백

댓글

 

아래는 성문기본영어에 나오는 기본숙어 600입니다. 이렇게 대량의 숙어를 한꺼번에 외우는 최고의 방법은, 하루에 한 번씩 그냥 아무 생각 없이 전체를 읽어 내려가는 것입니다. 그렇게 한 달쯤 아무 생각 없이 읽고 나시면 전체가 거의 무의식적으로 외워집니다. 그렇게 전체를 반복함으로써 무의식적으로 외운 것은 장기기억장치로 내려 가므로 거의 평생을 갈 가능성이 있습니다. 즉, 한 방에 외우려고 욕심 내지 마시고 무념무상으로  그냥 하루에 한 번씩 읽으시기만 하면 됩니다. 이렇게 대규모를 암기할 때는 이런 무의식 암기법이 가장 효율적입니다. 소위 머리가 아니라 몸으로 외우는 것이죠.

 

 

101. come true (=really happen, become fact) : 실현되다
       Everything he predicted has come true.

        (그가 예언했던 모든 것이 실현되었다.)

 

102. come up to (=equal) : 동등하다, ∼에 이르다

       The yield of the mine did not come up to our expectations.

        (그 광산의 생산량은 우리 기대에 이르지 못한다.)

 

103. come up with (=catch up with, overtake) : ∼에 따라가다

       A man on horseback will quickly come up with a traveller on foot.

        (말을 탄 사람은 걸어가는 여행자를 곧 따라가기 마련이다.)

 

104. compare A to B (=liken A to B) : A를 B에 비유하다

       Books are often compared to friends. (책은 종종 친구에 비유된다.)

 

105. be composed of (=be made up of) : ∼으로 구성되다

       The committee is composed of eleven members.

        (그 위원회는 11명으로 구성되어 있다.)

 

106. be concerned in(or with) (=become occupied with) : ∼과 관계가 있다

       He is said to have been concerned with the crime.

        (그는 그 범죄와 관련이 있다고들 말한다.)

 

107. consist in (=lie in) : 놓여 있다.

       The true wealth does not consist in what we have, but in what we are.

        (진정한 부(富)는 재산이 아니라 사람됨<인격>에 있다.)

 

108. consist of (=be composed of, be made up of) : 구성되다

       Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen.

        (물은 산소와 수소로 구성된다.)

 

109. correspond to (=be similar to) : 비등하다, 일치하다

       The wing of a bird corresponds to the arm of a man.

        (새의 날개는 사람의 팔에 해당한다.)

 

110. correspond with (=exchange letters) : 서신 교환을 하다

       I should like to correspond with her. (나는 그녀와 서신 교환을 하고 싶다.)

 

111. count for much (=be of much importance) : 매우 중요하다

       He counts for much among us. (그는 우리 사이에서 매우 중요하다.)

 

112. count on (=rely on) : ∼을 믿다

       May I count on your coming? (당신이 오리라고 믿어도 될까요?)

 

113. cut a fine figure (=make a fine appearance) : 두각을 나타내다

       He cut a brilliant figure on the stage. (그는 무대에서 두각을 나타냈다.)

 

114. deal in (=do business) : 장사하다

       He deals in rice. (그는 쌀장사를 한다.)

 

115. deal with (=treat) : 다루다, 취급하다

       This book deals with the uses of atomic power.

        (이 책은 원자력의 이용법을 다루고 있다.)

 

116. depend on (=rely on) : 의지하다

       Prices depend upon supply and demand. (가격은 공급과 수요에 의존한다.)

 

117. devote oneself to (=give oneself to) : ∼에 몰두하다

       He devoted himself wholly to psychology. (그는 완전히 심리학에 몰두했다.)

 

118. dispense with (=do without) : ∼없이 지내다

       It's so warm today that I can dispense with an overcoat.

        (오늘은 너무 따뜻해서 외투 없이 지낼 수 있다.)

 

119. dispose of (=throw away, give away, sell) : ∼을 처분하다

       How are you going to dispose of all rubbish?

        (너는 그 모든 쓰레기를 어떻게 처분할 생각이니?)

 

120. distinguish A from B (=distinguish between A and B) : A와 B를 구분하다

       Speech distinguishes man from animals. (언어가 사람과 동물을 구별한다.)


121. distinguish oneself (=make oneself well known) : 이름을 내다

       He distinguished himself by his bravery in the battle.

        (그는 그 전투에서 용맹으로 유명해졌다.)

 

122. do away with (=abolish, get rid of, destroy) : 제거하다, 죽이다

       We should do away with a bad custom. (우리는 나쁜 관습을 없애야 한다.)

 

123. do good (=help or benefit one) : ∼에게 이익이 되다

       This rain will do much good to the crops.

        (이 비는 농작물이 대단히 이로울 것이다.)

 

124. do one's best (=do all one can) : 최선을 다하다

       Whatever you do, you must do your best.

        (너는 무슨 일을 하든지 최선을 다해야 한다.)

 

125. do well to (=had better) : ∼하는 게 좋다

       You would do well to say nothing about it.

        (너는 그것에 대해 아무말도 않는 게 나을 거야.)

 

126. do without (=dispense with, manage without) : 없이 지내다

       We cannot do without water even for a few days.

        (물 없이는 단 며칠도 살 수 없다.)

 

127. drop in (=visit casually) : 우연히 방문하다 [∼ on+사람 / ∼ at+집]

       I wish you drop in on me more often. (당신에 좀더 자주 내게 들려줬으면 합니다.)

 

128. due to +명사 (=owing to) : ∼ 때문에

       His success was due to his will and ability.

        (그의 성공은 그의 의지와 능력 때문이다.)

 

129. be due to +동사 (=be expected to) : ∼할 예정이다

       He is due to arrive in Seoul this evening. (그는 오늘 저녁 서울에 도착할 예정이다.)

 

130. dwell on (=think, speak or write a lot about) : 상술(詳述)하다, 곰곰이 생각하다

       Don't dwell on your past failure, but think of your future.

        (과거의 실패에 대해 곰곰이 생각할 게 아니라, 장래를 생각하라.)

 

131. be eager for (=be anxious for, be zealous for) : ∼을 열망하다

       He is eager for fame as well as wealth. (그는 재산뿐만 아니라 명성도 갈망한다.)

 

132. be engaged in (=be busy with, take part in) : 종사하다

       He is engaged in literary work. (그는 문학 작업에 종사하고 있다.)

 

133. enter into (=begin) : ∼을 시작하다

       They entered into a discussion.  (그들은 토론을 시작했다.)

 

134. be equal to (=have ability for) : ∼을 감당할 능력이 있다

       Though he is old, he is still equal to the task.

        (그는 비록 나이들었지만, 아직도 그 일을 할 능력이 있다.)

 

135. every now and then (=occasionally, from time to time) : 이따금, 가끔

       He comes to see me every now and then. (그는 이따금 나를 보러 온다.)

 

136. exert oneself (=make an effort) : 노력하다

       I hope you will exert yourself in the work.

        (나는 네가 그 일에 노력하기를 바란다.)

 

137. express oneself : 의견을 나타내다

       He is still unable to express himself English.

        (그는 아직도 영어로 자기 의견을 나타내지 못한다.)

 

138. face to face : 대면하여

       We came face to face at a street corner. (우리는 길모퉁이에서 대면하게 되었다.)

 

139. fail in  : ∼에 실패하다

       He failed in the examination. (그는 시험에 실패했다.)

 

140. fall a victim to (=become a victim of) : ∼의 희생이 되다

       He fell a victim to his own ambition. (그는 자신의 야망의 희생물이 되었다.)


141. fall back on (=depend on, have recourse to)  ∼에 의지하다

       In case you fail, you must have something to fall back on.

       (네가 실패할 경우에, 의지할 무언가가 있어야 한다.)

 

142. fall in with (=happen to meet, agree to) : 우연히 만나다, 동의하다

       I fell in with him in New York.  (나는 뉴욕에서 그를 우연히 만났다.)

 

143. fall short of (=be insufficient) : 미달하다

       His results fell short of our expectations.

       (그의 결과는 우리의 기대에 미치지 못했다.)

 

144. fall to (=begin) : 시작하다

       They fell to crying at the news. (그들은 그 소식을 듣고 울기 시작했다.)

 

145. far from (=not at all, never) : 결코 ∼이 아닌

       I am far from blaming you for it. 

        (나는 그것에 대해 너를 결코 비난하는 게 아니야.)

 

146. feel at home (=feel comfortable) : 편히 느끼다

       I cannot feel at home with that man.

        (나는 저 남자와 함께 있으면 마음이 편치 않다.)

 

147. feel for (=sympathize with, grope) : 동정하다, 더듬다

       I feel for you deeply. (나는 너를 깊이 동정하고 있어.)

 

148. feel like ∼ing (=be inclined to [or for]) : ∼하고 싶다

       I feel like taking a walk for a while.

 

149. find fault with (=criticize) : ∼을 비난하다

       He is constantly finding faults with my work.

       (그는 항상 나의 일을 비난한다.)

 

150. first of all (=above all, before anything else)  무엇보다도

       One will be judged by one's appearance first of all.

       (사람은 무엇보다도 외모에 의해 판단된다.)

 

151. be fit for (=be suitable for) : ∼에 적합하다

       This book is fit for the beginners. (이 책은 초보자들에게 적합하다.)

 

152. fix up (=repair, mend) : ∼을 수선하다

       We must fix up our house.

 

153. for ages (=for years, for a long time) : 오랫동안

       I haven't seen you for ages. (오랜만에 뵙겠습니다.)

 

154. for all (=in spite of) :∼에도 불구하고

       For all his wealth, he is unhappy.

 

155. for all I know (=perhaps) : 아마

       He may be dead for all I know. (그는 아마 죽었을지도 모른다.)

 

156. for all the world (=on any account)  어떤 일이 있어도

       I would not do it for all the world.

 

157. for certain (=certainly)  틀림없이

       I shall be there for certain.  (나는 확실히 거기에 갈 거야.)

 

158. for convenience' sake : 편의상

       I did it so for convenience' sake.  (나는 편의상 그것을 그렇게 했다.)

 

159. for ever (=for good) : 영원히

       It is well known that time once past never returns and that

        the moment which is lost is lost for ever.

       (한번 지나간 시간은 결코 돌아오지 않고, 잃어버린 순간은 영원히 잃는다는 것은 잘 알려져 있다.)

 

160. for example(or instance) (=by way of illustration) : 예를 들어

       Many great men have risen from poverty--Lincoln and Edison, for example.

       (많은 위대한 사람들 - 예를 들어 링컨과 에디슨 같은 사람들은 가난을 딛고 성장했다.

 

 

161. for good (and all) (=for ever) : 영원히

 He says he is leaving the country for good.

 (그는 시골을 영원히 떠날 예정이라고 말한다.)

 

162. for lack of (=for want of, for short of) : ∼이 부족하여

 For lack of funds he failed in his enterprise.

        (그는 자금이 부족하여 사업에 실패했다.)

 

163. for one's life (=desperately) : 필사적으로

       He ran away for his life.

 

164. for the life of me (=however hard I try) : 아무리 해도

       For the life of me, I could not remember her name.

        (아무리 해도 나는 그녀의 이름을 기억할 수 없었다.)

 

165. for my part (=as for me, as far as I am concerned) : 나로서는

       I have no objection for my part. (나로서는 반대하지 않는다.)

 

166. for nothing (=in vain, without reason, without payment) : 헛되이, 이유없이, 공짜로

       I got it for nothing. (나는 그것을 공짜로 얻었다.)

 

167. for (this) once (=this once)  한번만(이번만)

       Listen to me for this once. (이번만은 내말을 들어 다오.)

 

168. for oneself (=without other's help) : 혼자 힘으로

       Do everything for yourself.

 

169. for the sake of (=for the benefit of)  ∼을 위하여

       Man does not live for himself alone. He lives for the sake of others

       as well as of himself.

        (인간은 혼자만을 위해 사는게 아니다. 자기자신 뿐만 아니라, 남을 위해서도 산다.)

 

170. for the first time (=before one does anything else) : 처음으로

       I met him then for the first time. (나는 그를 그 때 처음으로 만났다.)

 

171. for the future (=in future) : 이후로는, 장래는

       I am going to be a good boy for the future.

        (나는 이제부터 착한 소년이 될거야.)

 

172. for the most part (=mostly)  대부분, 대개

       The life of man in this world, for the most part, a life of work.

        (이 세상에서 인간의 생활은, 대부분 노동의 생활이다.)

 

173. for the occasion (=occasionally) : 임시로

       He is engaged for the occasion.  (그는 임시로 고용되어 있다.)

 

174. for the present (=for the time being) : 당분간

       I shall stay at this hotel for the present. (나는 당분간 이 호텔에 머무를 것이다.)

 

175. for the time being (=for the present) : 당분간

       For the time being you'll have to share this room with him.

        (당분간 너는 이방을 그와 함께 써야 한다.)

 

176. for the last time (=lastly) : 마지막으로

       I saw him then for the last time.

 

177. for want of (=for lack of) : ∼이 부족하여

       Plants died for want of water. (식물이 수분 부족으로 죽었다.)

 

178. free from (=without) : ∼이 없는

       The streets are free from dust. (그 거리들은 먼지가 없다.)

 

179. from age to age : 대대로

       It has been handed down from age to age.

        (그것은 대대로 후세에 전해져 왔다.)

 

180. from bad to worse (=get worse everyday) : 악화하다

       The state of affairs went from bad to bad.  (일의 사정이 점점더 악화되었다.)


181. from hand to mouth (=keep the wolf from the door) : 그날 벌어 그날 지내다, 겨우 굶주림을 면하다

 He lives from hand to mouth.

        (그는 하루벌어 하루 먹고산다-몹시 가난하다.)

 

182. furnish A with B (=supply(or provide) A with B) : A에게 B를 공급하다

       They furnished the expedition with food.

        (그들은 탐험대에 음식을 공급하였다.)

 

183. gain on (=get closer to, encroach upon) : ∼에 따라미치다, ∼을 침식하다

       In spring the day gains on the night.  (봄에는 낮이 밤보다 길어진다.)

 

184. get along (=make progress, manage)  진척되다, 살아가다

       We cannot get along without money. (우리는 돈없이 살 수 없다.)

 

185. get at (=reach, discover) : 도달하다, 이해하다

       The books are locked up and I cannot get at them.

        (그 책들은 자물쇠가 채워져 있어서 내가 열어볼 수 없었다.)

 

186. get away (=escape, leave) : 도망치다, 떠나다

       One of the prisoners got away.  (죄수들 중 한 명이 도망쳤다.)

 

187. get back (=return, come back) : 돌아오다

       He won't get back until Saturday.

        (그는 토요일까지 돌아오지 않을 것이다.)

 

188. get in one's way (=be in one's(the) way) : ∼의 방해가 되다

       He always getting in my way. (그는 늘 내게 방해가 된다.)

 

189. get off (=descend from) : 내리다

       I am getting off at the next station. (나는 다음 역에서 내릴 것이야.)

 

190. get on (=aboard) : 타다

       They got off the plane at Cairo.  (그들은 카이로에서 비행기를 탔다.)

 

191. get on with (=live in a friendly way with) : 사이좋게 지내다

       It is hard to get on with a suspicious man.

        (의심 많은 사람과 사이좋게 지내기는 힘들다.)

 

192. get over (=recover from, overcome, tide over) : 회복하다,극복하다

       He soon got over his illness. (그는 병에서 곧 회복되었다.)

 

193. get rid of (=eliminate, become free of) : 제거하다

       You must get rid of your bad habit.  (너의 나쁜 습관을 없애야 한다.)

 

194. get the better of (=defeat) : 이기다

       He always gets the better of his opponents.

        (그는 항상 그의 적수들에게 이긴다.)

 

195. get through (=finish) : 끝마치다

       As soon as I get through with my work, I will join you.

        (내 일을 끝마치자마자 너와 합류하겠어.)

 

196. get tired of (=become weary of) : 싫증나다

       I got tired of my monotonous life. (나는 단조로운 생활에 실증이 났다.)

 

197. get to (=reach, arrive at) : 도착하다

       He will get to Pusan tomorrow morning.

 

198. give forth (=send out, emit) : ∼을 발산하다

       The diamond gives forth all colors of the rainbow.

        (다이아몬드는 무지개의 모든 색을 발산한다.)

 

199. give in (=hand in, surrender, collapse) : 제출하다, 굴복하다, 무너지다

       He will not give in except on fair terms.

        (그는 공평한 조건이 아니면 양보하지 않을 것이다.)

 

200. give oneself to (=devote oneself to) : 몰두하다

       He gave himself to the work body and soul.

        (그는 몸과 마음을 다해 그 일에 전념했다.)

 

설정

트랙백

댓글

 

아래는 성문기본영어에 나오는 기본숙어 600입니다. 이렇게 대량의 숙어를 한꺼번에 외우는 최고의 방법은, 하루에 한 번씩 그냥 아무 생각 없이 전체를 읽어 내려가는 것입니다. 그렇게 한 달쯤 아무 생각 없이 읽고 나시면 전체가 거의 무의식적으로 외워집니다. 그렇게 전체를 반복함으로써 무의식적으로 외운 것은 장기기억장치로 내려 가므로 거의 평생을 갈 가능성이 있습니다. 즉, 한 방에 외우려고 욕심 내지 마시고 무념무상으로  그냥 하루에 한 번씩 읽으시기만 하면 됩니다. 이렇게 대규모를 암기할 때는 이런 무의식 암기법이 가장 효율적입니다. 소위 머리가 아니라 몸으로 외우는 것이죠.

 

201. give out (=wear out, distribute)  (힘이)다하다, 배부하다

       The teacher gave out the examination papers.

        (선생님이 시험지를 나눠주셨다.)

 

202. give place to (=be succeeded by) : ∼와 교대하다

       Now that the exam is at hand, play must give place to work.

        (시험이 다가왔기 때문에 놀이는 공부와 교대하여야 한다.)

 

203. give rise to (=cause) : 일으키다

       These words will give rise to suspicion. (이 말은 의심을 일으킬 것이다.)

 

204. give up (=abandon, surrender) : 포기하다, 굴복하다

       You should give up smoking and drinking.

        (당신은 흡연과 음주를 금해야 한다.)

 

205. give way (=break down, retreat) : 무너지다, 물러나다

       The ice gave way and they all fell into the water.

        (얼음이 무너져서 그들은 모두 물 속에 빠졌다.)

 

206. go on (=continue) : 계속하다

       He is gone, but this work goes on.  (그는 갔지만 이 일은 계속된다.)

 

207. go through (=suffer, experience) : (고통을)겪다, 경험하다

       The country has gone through too many wars.

        (그 나라는 너무 많은 전쟁을 겪었다.)

 

208. be good at (↔be poor at) : ∼에 능숙하다

       He is good at tennis.

 

209. be good for nothing : 아무짝에도 소용없다

       He is good for nothing. (그는 쓸모 없는 사람이다.)

 

210. hand down (=bequeath) : 유산으로 남기다

       The story was handed down to posterity. (그 이야기는 후손에게 전해졌다.)

 

211. hand in (=turn in) : 제출하다

       Each student has to hand in a composition once a week.

        (모든 학생은 일주일에 한번 작문을 제출해야 한다.)

 

212. hand in hand (=holding hands) : 손을 마주잡고, 제휴하여

       They walked away hand in hand with each other.

        (그들은 서로 손을 잡고 걸었다.)

 

213. hand over (=give control of) : 넘겨주다, 양도하다

       He handed over all his property to his son.

        (그는 모든 재산을 아들에게 양도했다.)

 

214. happen to (=chance to, have the fortune of) : 우연히 ∼하다

       I happened to be out when he called at my house.

        (그가 내 집을 방문했을 때, 공교롭게도 나는 외출했다)

 

215. have a good opinion of : ∼을 좋게 생각하다

       I have a good opinion of the man. (나는 그 남자를 좋게 생각한다.)

 

216. have a mind to (=feel inclined to) : ∼하고 싶다

       I have a mind to take a short walk along the beach.

        (해변을 따라 잠깐 산책을 하고 싶다.)

 

217. have an ear for : ∼에 대한 감상력이 있다

       She has an ear for music.  (그녀는 음악을 감상할 줄 안다.)

 

218. have an idea of (=know) : ∼을 알다

       I have a rough idea of it. (나는 그것을 대충 알고 있다.)

 

219. have done with (=finish, complete) : ∼을 끝내다

       I will go out when I have done with my homework.

        (내가 숙제를 마치면 외출하겠다.)

 

220. have nothing to do with (=have no dealings with) : ∼과 관계가 없다

       I have nothing to do with the incident.

        ( 나는 그 사건과 관계가 없다.)

221. have on (=wear) : 입고 있다

       He has a blue coat on. ( 그는 푸른색 코트를 입고 있다.)

 

222. have one's own way (=get or do what one wants) : 마음대로 하다

       She had her own way in everything.

        (그녀는 모든 것에 자기 마음대로 한다.)

 

223. have the best of it (=win) : 이기다

       Although Carl put up a good fight, his opponent had the best of it.

        (카알이 비록 선전했지만, 상대가 이겼다.)

 

224. have to do with (=be concerned with) : ∼와 관계가 있다

       We have to do with the facts, not theories.

        (우리는 이론이 아니라, 그 사실과 관계가 있어.)

 

225. hear from (=receive news from) : 소식을 받다

       How often do you hear from your brother in America?

        (당신은 미국에 있는 형으로부터 얼마나 자주 소식을 받습니까?.)

 

226. hear of (=know by hearsay) : ∼에 관해 소문을 듣다

       I have heard of his illness. (나는 그가 아프다는 소문을 들었다.)

 

227. help oneself to (=take without asking or being asked) : 맘껏 들다

       Please help yourself to anything you like.

        (당신이 원하는 것은 아무거나 맘껏 드세요.)

 

228. hit on (=come upon, occur to) : 우연히 만나다, 생각나다

       I have hit upon a good idea.  (나는 우연히 좋은 생각이 떠올랐다.)

 

229. hold good (=remain valid, be effective) : 유효하다

       The rule does not always hold good. (이 규칙은 항상 유효한 것은 아니다.)

 

230. hold on (=wait, grasp, continue) : 기다리다, 붙잡다, 계속하다

       We held on our journey in spite of the storm.

        (우리는 폭풍에도 불구하고 여행을 계속했다.)

 

231. hold out (=offer, resist) : 내밀다, 저항하다

       How long can the enemy hold out ?

        (적이 얼마나 오래 버틸 수 있을까?)

 

232. ill at ease (=uncomfortable) : 불안한

       I am ill at ease about it. (나는 그것에 대해 불안하다.)

 

233. in a degree (=in some degree) : 조금은, 어느 정도

       He is angry in a degree. (그는 다소 화가 나 있다.)

 

234. in a measure (=in a certain degree) : 어느 정도

       Goodness in some measure implies wisdom.

        (선행은 어느 정도 지혜를 포함한다.)

 

235. in a little while (=soon) : 곧

       I will be back in a little while. (나는 곧 돌아오마.)

 

236. in a sense : 어떤 의미에 있어서

       What you say is true in a sense.

        (네가 말하는 것은 어떤 의미로는 사실이다.)

 

237. in the way : 방해가 되는

       The desk is in the way. (그 책상은 방해가 된다.)

 

238. in a word (=briefly, to sum up) : 간단히 말해서

       In a word he lacked will power. (한 마디로, 그는 의지력이 부족했다.)

 

239. in accord with (=agree with) : ∼와 일치하여

       I am glad to find myself in accord with your view.

        (나는 당신의 견해와 같다는 것을 알게 되어 기쁩니다.)

 

240. in accordance with (=according to) : ∼에 따라서

       In accordance with custom, they bowed to their teacher.

        (관례에 따라, 그들은 선생님께 절을 했다.)

 

241. in addition to (=as well as) : ∼뿐만 아니라, 부가하여

       In addition to that sum he still owes me $ 50.

        (그 금액 외에도 그는 내게 아직도 50달러 빚이 있다.)

 

242. in advance (=before) : 미리, 사전에

       Send your luggage in advance. (너의 짐을 미리 보내라.)

 

243. in all (=altogether) : 모두 합해서

       The guests numbered twelve in all.

        (손님들은 모두 합해 12명이었다.)

 

244. in behalf of (=in the interest of) : ∼을 위하여

       He fought in behalf of a good cause.

        (그는 대의 명분을 위해 싸웠다.)

 

245. in case of (=in the event of) : ∼의 경우에

       In case of my not being there, ask her to help you.

        (내가 거기 없을 경우에, 그녀에게 도와 달라고 부탁해라.)

 

246. in charge of (=responsible for) : ∼을 책임지다

       I am in charge of the third-year class. (제가 3학년 담임입니다.)

 

247. in consideration of (=paying thoughtful attention to) :∼을 고려하여

       In consideration of his previous conduct, the boy wasn't punished severely.

        (그의 이전 선행을 고려하여, 심하게 처벌받지는 않았다.)

 

248. in contact with (=in touch with) : ∼와 접촉하다

       Our troops were in contact with the enemy.

        (우리 군대는 적과 접전했다.)

 

249. in course of (=in process of) : ∼하는 과정에

       The ship is now in course of construction.

        (그 배는 지금 건조 중이다.)

 

250. in detail (=at length) : 상세히(文尾) →文頭에서는 “드디어”

       There is no time to explain in detail. (자세히 설명할 시간이 없다.)

 

251. in fact (=really, as a matter of fact) : 사실

       Great Britain is a republic in fact. (대영 제국은 사실상 공화국이다.)

 

252. in favor of (=in support of, in behalf of) : ∼에 찬성하여, ∼을 위하여

       I am in favor of the proposition. (나는 그 제안에 찬성했다.)

 

253. in general (=as a rule, usually) : 대개

       In general he is a satisfactory student. (대체로 그는 괜찮은 학생이다.)

 

254. in honor of (=in celebration of) : ∼에게 경의를 표하여, ∼을 기념하여

       This monument was built in honor of the founder.

        (이 기념비는 설립자를 기념하여 세워졌다.)

 

255. in itself (=in its own nature) : 그 자체로는

       It is harmless in itself. (그것은 그 자체로는 해가 없다.)

 

256. in nine cases out of ten : 십중팔구

       In nine cases out of ten he won't come here.

        (십중팔구 그는 여기 오지 않을 거야.)

 

257. in no time (=very quickly) : 즉시

       Let me know in no time when he comes. (그가 오면 즉시 내게 알려 다오.)

 

258. in one's place (=in place of, instead of) : ∼대신에

       I will attend the meeting in his place. (나는 그 대신에 모임에 참석할 거야.)

 

259. in turn (=in succession) : 차례로

       I will hear you all in turn. (나는 차례로 너희 말을 들을 것이다.)

 

260. in other words (=that is to say, namely) : 즉, 다시말해서

       He became, in other words, a great hero.

        (그는 다시말해서 위대한 영웅이 되었다.)


261. in particular (=especially) : 특히

       I remember one man in particular. (나는 특히 한 사람을 기억한다.)

 

262. in person : 본인 자신이, 몸소

       You had better go and speak to him in person.

        (네가 그에게 몸소 가서 말하는 것이 나을 거야.)

 

263. in place of (=in one's place, instead of) : ∼대신에

       Plant a willow tree in place of this dead pine.

        (이 죽은 소나무 대신에 버드나무를 심어라.)

 

264. in practice (=in fact, actually) : 사실상

       It is not so easy in practice as in theory. (그것은 사실상 이론처럼 그렇게 쉽지는 않다.)

 

265. in praise of  : ∼을 칭찬하여

       Everybody was loud in praise of him. (모두가 그를 큰 소리로 칭찬하였다.)

 

266. in preference to (=prefer to) : ∼보다 우선하여, ∼보다 차라리

       I will choose death in preference to dishonor.

        (나는 불명예보다 차라리 죽음을 선택하겠다.)

 

267. in private (=privately, not in public) : 개인적으로, 내밀히

       I have a word for you in private. (너에게 개인적으로 할 말이 있어.)

 

268. in process of (=under) : ∼하는 과정에

       The bridge is in process of construction. (그 다리는 건설 중에 있다.)

 

269. in proportion as[to] (=relative to) : ∼에 비례하여

       A man will succeed in proportion as he preserves.

        (사람은 인내하는 것에 비례하여 성공한다.)

 

270. in public  : 공개적으로

       It is a good rule to blame in private, and praise in public.

        (개인적으로는 비난하고, 공개적으로 칭찬하는 것은 좋은 관례이다.)

 

271. in pursuit of (=pursuing, seeking) : ∼을 추구하여

       We are all in pursuit of happiness.  (우리 모두는 행복을 추구한다.)

 

272. in reality (=really) : 사실

       He is a king in name, but not in reality.

        (그는 명목상으로만 왕이지, 실제로는 그렇지 않다.)

 

273. in regard to (=with regard to, in respect to) : ∼에 관하여

       You have no choice in regard to this matter. (너는 이 일에 대해서는 선택권이 없다.)

 

274. in respect of (=in regard to) :  ∼에 관하여

       In respect of that there is nothing to be said. (그것에 관해서는 들을 게 전혀 없다.)

 

275. in return for (=as repayment for) : ∼의 보답으로

       He gave us many things in return for our service.

        (그는 우리 봉사의 보답으로 많은 것들을 주었다.)

 

276. in search of (=searching for) : ∼을 찾아서

       We started in search of the lost child. (우리는 잃어버린 아이를 찾아서 출발했다.)

 

277. in short (=to sum up briefly, in a few words) : 간단히 말해서

       In short, he is a man of great ability. (간단히 말해서, 그는 대단히 유능한 사람이다.)

 

278. in sight (=able to be seen) : 보이는  (반) out of sight

       We came in sight of land at dawn. (우리는 새벽에 육지가 보이는 곳에 왔다.)

 

279. in spite of (=notwithstanding, for all) : ∼에도 불구하고

       She started in spite of the heavy rain.  (그는 호우에도 불구하고 출발했다.)

 

280. instead of (=in place of) : ∼대신에

       You should be out instead of sitting in on such a fine day.

        (너는 이렇게 좋은 날씨에 안에 있지 말고 나가야 한다.)


281. in succession (=continually) : 계속하여

       The ghost appeared for three nights in succession.

        (유령이 사흘 밤 동안 계속하여 나타났다.)

 

282. in terms of (=by means of, from the standpoint of) : ∼에 의하여, ∼의 견지에서

       He expressed his idea in terms of action.

        (그는 행동에 의해 자신의 생각을 표현했다.)

 

283. in the cause of (=for the sake of) : ∼을 위하여

       He worked in the cause of world peace.  (그는 세계 평화를 위해 일했다.)

 

284. in the distance  : 멀리서

       A spire was seen in the distance.  (첨탑이 멀리서 보였다.)

 

285. in the event of (=in case of) : ∼할 경우에

       In the event of his not coming, let us start leaving him behind.

        (그가 오지 않을 경우에, 그를 뒤에 남겨 두고 출발하자.)

 

286. in the face of (=in spite of, in the presence of) : ∼에도 불구하고, ∼의 면전에서

       She did so in the face of her mother's refusal. (그녀는 어머니의 거절에도 불구하고 그렇게 했다.)

 

287. in the first place (=first of all) : 우선

       You must read the book in the first place. (너는 우선 그 책을 먼저 일거야 한다.)

 

288. in the long run (=ultimately) : 결국

       Honesty pays in the long run.  (정직함은 결국 이득이 된다.)

 

289. in the presence of (=in front of) : ∼의 면전에서, ∼의 앞에서

       It is rude to yawn in the presence of others.

        (다른 사람들 앞에서 하품하는 것은 실례가 된다.)

 

290. in the teeth of (=nevertheless) : ∼에도 불구하고

       He took his own way in the teeth of my advice.

        (그는 내 충고에도 불구하고 자기 마음대로 했다.)

 

291. in time (=sooner or later, early enough) : 머지않아, 시간에 맞게

       You are sure to succeed in the work in time.

        (너는 언젠가는 그 일에 틀림없이 성공한다.)

 

292. in touch with (=in contact with) : ∼와 접촉하여, ∼에 뒤떨어지지 않다

       We have keep more in touch with world developments.

        (우리는 세상의 발전에 뒤떨어지지 않아야 한다.)

 

293. in truth (=in fact, really) : 정말, 참으로

       Without her, in truth, I should have but little advanced in my work.

        (그녀가 없었다면, 사실, 나는 내 일에 향상이 거의 없었을 것이다.)

 

294. in vain (=without the desired result) : 헛되이

       It was in vain that we protested. (우리가 항의했지만 헛일이었다.)

 

295. in view of (=considering, in the range of vision) : ∼의 견지에서, ∼이 보이는 곳에

       In view of recent development we don't think this step advisable.

        (최근의 발전에 비추어 볼 때, 우리는 이번 조치가 현명하다고 생각지 않는다.)

 

296. in virtue of (=by means of, because of) : ∼의 힘으로, ∼에 의하여

       The Spaniards, in virtue of the first discovery, claimed all America as their own.

        (스페인인들은 최초의 발견을 이유로, 전 아메리카 대륙을 그들 소유라고 주장했다.)

 

297. in want of (=for lack of, in need of) : ∼이 결핍하여, ∼이 필요하여

       Are you in want of anything? (어떤 것이 부족합니까?)

 

298. inquire after (=ask about one's health) : 안부를 묻다

       I inquired after his health. (나는 그의 건강에 대해 안부를 물었다.)

 

299. inquire into (=investigate) : 조사하다

       We must inquired into the merits of the case. (우리는 그 사건의 시비를 조사해야 한다.)

 

300. into the bargain (=besides, as well) : 덤으로, 그 위에

       I have a headache and a cough into the bargain.

        (나는 두통이 있고, 게다가 기침도 난다.)

 

설정

트랙백

댓글

아래는 성문기본영어에 나오는 기본숙어 600입니다. 이렇게 대량의 숙어를 한꺼번에 외우는 최고의 방법은, 하루에 한 번씩 그냥 아무 생각 없이 전체를 읽어 내려가는 것입니다. 그렇게 한 달쯤 아무 생각 없이 읽고 나시면 전체가 거의 무의식적으로 외워집니다. 그렇게 전체를 반복함으로써 무의식적으로 외운 것은 장기기억장치로 내려 가므로 거의 평생을 갈 가능성이 있습니다. 즉, 한 방에 외우려고 욕심 내지 마시고 무념무상으로  그냥 하루에 한 번씩 읽으시기만 하면 됩니다. 이렇게 대규모를 암기할 때는 이런 무의식 암기법이 가장 효율적입니다. 머리가 아니라 몸으로 외우는 것이죠.

 

 

301. judging from (=if we judge from) : ∼으로 판단컨대

       Judging from his appearance, he must be a cheat.

        (그의 외모로 판단컨대, 그는 사기꾼임에 틀림없다.)

 

302. do one justice  : ∼를 공평히 평가하다

       To do him justice, he is a good-natured man.

        (공평하게 판단하면, 그는 선량한 사람이다.)

 

303. keep abreast of(with) (=keep up with) : ∼와 보조를 맞추다

       We must read the papers to keep abreast of the times.

        (우리는 시대의 흐름에 맞추기 위하여 신문을 읽어야 한다.)

 

304. keep company with (=be friendly with) : ∼와 친히 사귀다

       Don't keep company with such a mean fellow.

        (그런 야비한 녀석과 사귀지 말아라.)

 

305. keep one's word (=keep one's promise) : 약속을 지키다

       She promised, and she has kept her word.

       (그녀는 약속을 했으며, 약속을 지켰다.)

 

306. know A from B (=tell[distinguish] A from B) : A와 B를 구별하다

       They are twins and it is difficult to know one from the other.

        (그들은 쌍둥이여서 서로 구별하기가 힘들다.)

 

307. later on (=afterwards) : 후에, 나중에

       I will explain in detail later on. (내가 나중에 자세히 설명하겠어.)

 

308. lay aside (=save for future needs, lay by) : 저축하다

       He is laying aside money for his old age.

       (그는 노후에 대비해 돈을 저축하고 있다.)

 

309. lay down (=give up, make plans) : 버리다, 계획하다

       We laid down a plan for the coming holidays.

        (우리는 다가오는 휴일에 대한 계획을 세웠다.)

 

310. lead to (=go towards, result in) : ∼으로 이르다, ∼을 가져오다

       Such an armament race can only lead to one thing-war.

        (그러한 군비 경쟁은 한가지, 즉 전쟁만을 가져올 뿐이다.)

 

311. learn ∼ by heart (=memorize) : 암기하다

       I am trying to learn it by heart. (나는 그것을 암기하려고 노력하고 있다.)

 

312. learn to (=come to) : ∼하게 되다

       You will learn to do it by and by.  (너는 머지않아 그것을 하게 될 것이다.)

 

313. leave off (=no longer wear, stop) : 입지 않다, 중지하다

       Where did we leave off last time?  (우리가 지난번 어디에서 중지했었니?)

 

314. leave out (=omit, fail to consider) : 생략하다, 잊다

       I leave out the letter 'u' in writing 'honor'. (나는 ‘honor’를 쓰는데 ‘u’자를 생략한다.)

 

315. let alone (=not to mention) : ∼은 말할 것도 없이

       He lacks necessaries, let alone luxuries.
       (그는 사치품은 말할 것도 없고, 필수품도 부족하다.)

 

316. let go (=release) : 해방하다, (쥐고 있던 것을) 놓다

       The judge let the prisoner go free with only a few words of warning.

        (그 판사는 몇 마디의 경고만으로 그 죄수를 석방했다.)
        Let go of my arm! (내 팔 놔!)

 

317. lie in (=consist in) : ∼에 놓여 있다

       The difficulty lies in the choice of men. (어려움은 사람을 선택하는 데에 있다.)

 

318. little (or no) better than (=as good as) : ∼과 거의 비슷한

       He is little better than a beggar.  (그는 거지나 다름없다.)

 

319. little by little (=bit by bit) : 조금씩 조금씩

       He got better little by little every day.  (그는 매일 조금씩 건강이 나아졌다.)

 

320. little short of (=almost) : 거의

       It was little short of a miracle. (그것은 거의 기적이었다.)

 

321. live on (=have as food of diet) : ∼을 먹고살다

       We Koreans live on rice.  (우리 한국인들은 쌀을 주식으로 한다.)

 

322. long for (=yearn) : 갈망하다

       How I long for a sight of my native place !

        (얼마나 내가 고향을 보기를 갈망하는가!)

 

323. look after (=take care of, seek after) : 돌보다, 찾다

       She kindly looked after my children.

        (그녀는 친절하게도 내 아이들을 돌보았다.)

 

324. look back upon (or at,on) (=view in retrospect) : 회상하다

        It is pleasant to look back on our high schools days.

        (우리의 고교 시절을 회상하는 것은 즐거운 일이다.)

 

325. look down on (=despise) : 멸시하다

       She looks down on her husband. (그녀는 남편을 멸시한다.)

 

326. look for (=search for, expect) : 찾다, 기대하다

       What are you looking for?  (너는 무엇을 찾고 있니?)

 

327. look forward to (=anticipate) : 고대하다

       People look forward to more prosperous times.

        (사람들은 지금보다 더 번영된 시대를 고대한다.)

 

328. look into (=investigate) : 조사하다

       We must closely look into the matter. 

        (우리는 그 일을 면밀히 조사해야 한다.)

 

329. look like (=resemble) : ∼처럼 보이다

       He looks just like his mother. (그는 꼭 그의 어머니를 닮았다.)

 

330. look on (=be a spectator, regard) : 방관하다, 간주하다

       He looked on the fire with folded arms.

        (그는 팔짱을 낀 채 화재를 방관했다.)

 

331. look out (=be careful) : 조심하다

       I have warned you, so look out. (내가 경고했으니, 주의해라.)

 

332. look over (=examine, pardon) : 검사하다, 눈감아주다

       I must look over the the examination papers.

        (나는 그 시험지를 검토해야만 한다.)

 

333. look to A for B (=depend upon A for B) : A에게 B를 바라다

       I do not look to you for assistance. (나는 네게 도움을 바라지 않는다.)

 

334. look up to (=respect) : 존경하다

       We all look up to him as an authority.  (우리 모두 그를 권위자로 존경한다.)

 

335. look upon A as B (=regard[consider] A as B) : A를 B로 간주하다

       I do not look on the matter as a calamity.

        (나는 그 일을 불행으로 보지 않는다.)

 

336. lose heart (=become discouraged) : 낙담하다

       Don't lose heart because you cannot solve the problem.

        (네가 그 문제를 풀 수 없다고 낙담하지 말아라.)

 

337. lose no time in ∼ing (=do without any hesitation) : 곧 ∼하다

       I shall lose no time in reading the book.

        (나는 그 책을 곧 읽어 치워야 할 것이다.)

 

338. lose one's temper (=get angry) : 화를 내다

       He entirely lost his temper with then. (그는 그 때 몹시 화를 냈었다.)

 

339. lose oneself in (=become engrossed in, stray) : 몰두하다, 길을 잃다

       He lost himself in the novel. (그는 그 소설에 몰두했다.)

 

340. lose sight of (=miss, cannot be seen) : 놓치다, 안보이다

       I have lost sight of Smith among the crowd.

        (나는 군중 속에서 스미드를 시야에서 놓치고 말았다.)


341. make a fool of (=make an ass of, scoff) : 조롱하다

       He was going to make a fool of me in the presence of the company.

        (그는 동료들이 있는 자리에서 나를 조롱하려고 했다.)

 

342. make no difference to (=be of no importance to) : 상관없다

       Success or failure makes no difference to me. (성공이든 실패든 내게는 상관없다.)

 

343. make a fortune (=earn great wealth) : 돈을 모으다

       He has made a fortune by means of industry. (그는 부지런함으로 돈을 모았다.)

 

344. make a point of ∼ing (=make something one's rule, habit) : ∼을 습관으로 하다

       I make a point of attending such a meeting. (나는 그런 모임에 항상 참석한다.)

 

345. make much account of (=make much of) : ∼을 중시하다

       We make much account of him in our company.
       (우리는 그를 회사에서 중요하게 생각한다.)

 

346. make allowances for (=take into consideration) : ∼을 참작하다

       You had better make allowances for his youth and inexperience.

        (너는 그의 젊음과 경험 미숙을 고려해야 한다.)

 

347. make an effort : 노력하다

       He is making a great effort to learn English.

        (그는 영어를 배우기 위해 열심히 노력하고 있다.)

 

348. make away with (=kill, destroy, get rid of) : 죽이다, 제거하다

        He made away with himself. (그는 자살했다.)

 

349. make believe (=pretend) : ∼체 하다

        He made believe not to hear her. (그는 그녀의 말을 듣지 않는 체했다.)

 

350. make both ends meet (=live within one's income) : 수지(收支)균형을 맞추다

        Most of them cannot make both ends meet these days.

        (그들 대부분은 요즈음 수지균형을 맞추지 못한다.-수입이 적다.)

 

351. make for (=go towards, attack, contribute) :
        ∼으로 향해 나아가다, 공격하다, ∼에 기여하다

       He made for the door and tried to escape. (그는 문으로 가서 달아나려고 했다.)

 

352. make fun of (=scoff, ridicule) : 비웃다, 조롱하다

       High and slow, all made fun of him. (상하 귀천을 막론하고 모두가 그를 놀렸다.)

 

353. make good (=succeed, compensate for, accomplish) : 성공하다, 보상하다, 수행하다

       John is working hard, and I am sure he will make good in that job.

        (존이 열심히 일하고 있어서 나는 그가 그 사업에서 성공하리라 확신한다.)

 

354. make haste (=hasten, hurry up) : 서두르다

       Make as much haste as possible, or you will be late.

        (가능한 한 서둘러라, 그렇지 않으면 늦을 거야.)

 

355. make heads or tail of (=understand, figure out, grasp) : 이해하다

       The message was so badly written that I could not make head or tail of it.

        (그 서신은 너무 서툴러서 내가 그것을 이해할 수 없었다.)

 

356. make light of (=treat as of little importance) : 경시하다

       The father gave his son good advice, but the son made light of it.

        (아버지가 아들에게 좋은 충고를 했지만, 아들은 그것을 경시했다.)

 

357. make much of (=attach importance to) : 중요시하다

        He is still made much of in his country.  (그는 아직도 그 나라에서 중요시되고 있다.)

 

358. make one's way (=proceed, succeed) : 앞으로 나아가다, 성공하다

       They made their way toward the island before daybreak.

        (그들은 동트기 전에 섬을 향해 나아갔다.)

 

359. make oneself at home (=feel comfortable) : 편히 하다

       Make yourself at home, and help yourself to anything you like.

 

360. make out (=make understand, succeed, prepare, pretend) :
        이해하다, 성공하다, 작성하다, ∼체 하다

       I cannot make out what you want to say. (나는 네가 말하고자 하는 것을 이해할 수 없어.)

 

361. make room for (=create space for, accomplish) : ∼에게 자리를 내주다

       I made room for her on the sofa. (나는 그녀에게 소파에 자리를 내주었다.)

 

362. make sure (=ascertain) : 확인하다

       To make sure, he shot another shot at the tiger.

        (확인하기 위해, 그는 호랑이에게 도 한 발을 쏘았다.)

 

363. make the best of (=use well) : ∼을 잘 이용하다

        We had better make the best of our situation.

        (우리는 우리의 상황을 잘 이용해야 한다.)

 

364. make up one's mind (=determine) : 결심하다

       He made up his mind to try it again. (그는 그것을 다시 해보기로 결심했다.)

 

365. make up for (=compensate for, atone for) : 보충하다, 보상하다

        I had to work hard to make up for lost time.

        (나는 낭비한 시간을 보충하기 위해 열심히 공부해야 한다.)

 

366. make use of (=utilize, use) : ∼을 이용하다

        You must make use of this good opportunity. (너는 이 좋은 기회를 이용해야 해.)

 

367. manage to (=contrive to, succeed in) : 가까스로 ∼하다, 이럭저럭 ∼하다

        I managed to keep out of debt. (나는 가까스로 빚을 지지 않고 살았다.)

 

368. matter little (=be of little importance) : 중요하지 않다

         It matters little to me who is elected. (누가 선출되는지는 내게 중요하지 않다.)

 

369. meet with (=come across, meet by chance) : 우연히 만나다

       I met with him in the bus yesterday. (나는 어제 버스에서 그를 우연히 만났다.)

 

370. mistake A for B (=  ) : A를 B로 잘못 보다

       It is foolish to mistake means for ends.

        (수단을 목적으로 잘못 아는 것은 어리석다.)

 

371. more or less (=about, somewhat) : 약, 다소

       All crowns are more or less crowns of thorns.

        (모든 왕관은 다소 가시 면류관이다.-높고 귀한 자리도 고난이 있는 것이다.)

 

372. more often than not (=as often as not, very frequently) : 흔히, 대개

       More often than not, he had to go there in person.

        (빈번히 그는 스스로 거기에 가야만 했다.)

 

373. no better than (=as good as) : ∼과 다름없는

       He is no better than a beggar. (그는 거지나 다름없다.)

 

374. no longer (=not∼any longer) : 이미 ∼이 아닌

       He is gone; he is no longer here with us.

        (그는 갔다, 그는 이미 이곳에 우리와 함께 있지 않다.)

 

375. none the less (=nevertheless) : 그럼에도 불구하고

       I love him none the less for his faults. (나는 그의 결점에도 불구하고 그를 사랑한다.)

 

376. not a few (=quite a few, many) : 적지 않은

       Not a few people made the same mistake. (적지 않은 사람들이 똑같은 실수를 저질렀다.)

 

377. not always (=not necessarily) : 반드시 ∼은 아니다

       The strongest men do not necessarily live the longest.

        (아무리 강한 사람일지라도 가장 오래 사는 것은 아니다.)

 

378. not to mention (=not to speak of, to say nothing of) : ∼은 말할 것도 없이

       He does not know English, not to mention French.

        (그는 불어는 말할 것도 없이, 영어도 모른다.)

 

379. not to speak of (=not to mention, to say nothing of) : ∼은 말할 것도 없이

       She can dance, not to speak of singing.  (그녀는 노래는 물론이고 춤도 출 수 있다.)

 

380. nothing but (=only) : 겨우, ∼뿐

       Write nothing but the address on this side.  (이 쪽 면에 주소만 써라.)

 

381. now and again(then) (=occasionally, from time to time) : 이따금

       I hear from him now and then. (나는 이따금 그로부터 소식을 듣는다.)

 

382. now that (=since) : 이제  ∼이니까

       Now that you are well again, you can travel.
       (너는 이제 다시 건강해졌으니까, 여행할 수 있어.)

 

383. be obliged to (=be compelled to, be bound to, be forced to) : ∼하지 않을 수 없다

       I am obliged to do it against my will.

        (나는 본의 아니게 그것을 하지 않을 수 없다.)

 

384. of consequence (=of importance, of account) : 중요한

       He is a man of consequence in his village. (그는 자기 마을에서 중요한 사람이다.)

 

385. of course  : 물론

       His parents were only laboring people, and of course poor.

        (그의 부모는 노동꾼에 불과했다, 물론 그래서 가난했다.)

 

386. of late (=lately, recently) : 최근에

       I have heard nothing from him of late. (나는 최근에 그로부터 아무 소식도 못 들었다.)

 

387. of necessity (=necessarily) : 필연적으로

       It must of necessity be so.  (그것은 필연적으로 그럴 수밖에 없다.)

 

388. of one's own choice (=by one's own wish[accord]) : 자기가 좋아서

       She married him of her own choice. (그녀는 자기가 좋아서 그와 결혼했다.)

 

389. of service (=helpful) : 도움이 되는

       I shall be happy to be of any service to you. (내가 너에게 어떤 도움이 되면 기쁘겠는데.)

 

390. of use (=useful) : 유용한

       It will be of some use in the future. (그것은 미래에 다소 유용하게 될 것이다.)

 

391. off and on (=irregularly, occasionally) : 간간이, 때때로

       It has been raining off and on. (비가 간간이 오고 있다.)

 

392. off duty (=not engaged in one's regular work) : 비번(非番)의

       He is off(on) duty. (그는 비번(당번)이다.)

 

393. on account of (=because of) : ∼때문에

       On account of his illness, he could not join us.

        (그는 병 때문에 우리와 합류하지 못했다.)

 

394. on and on (=without stopping) : 계속하여

        On and on the tide of progress and freedom flowed.

        (계속해서 진보와 자유의 물결이 밀려들었다.)

 

395. on behalf of (= ) : ∼을 대표하여

        On behalf of the company, I welcome you. (회사를 대표하여 제가 당신을 환영합니다.)

 

396. on duty (=engaged in one's regular work) : 당번(當番)의

        He goes on duty at 8 a.m. and comes off duty at 5 p.m.

        (그는 오전 8시에 당번으로 출근하고, 오후 5시에 비번으로 퇴근한다.)

 

397. on end (=occasionally, upright) : 계속하여, 똑바로

       We stood there for three hours on end.  (우리는 계속하여 3시간 동안 거기에 서 있었다.)

 

398. on foot  : 도보로

        It takes about fifteen minutes on foot. (걸어서 약 15분 걸린다.)

 

399. on good terms with (=be friendly with, on friendly terms with) : ∼와 사이가 좋은

       They are on good terms with each other. (그들은 서로 사이가 좋다.)

 

400. on hand (=in one's possession) : 보유하여 (주) at hand : 바로 가까이

        I have no cash on hand.   (나는 수중에 현금이 없다)

       The great day is off hand. (최후의 심판 날이 바로 가까이 왔다.)

 

 

 

 

설정

트랙백

댓글

 

아래는 성문기본영어에 나오는 기본숙어 600입니다. 이렇게 대량의 숙어를 한꺼번에 외우는 최고의 방법은, 하루에 한 번씩 그냥 아무 생각 없이 전체를 읽어 내려가는 것입니다. 그렇게 한 달쯤 아무 생각 없이 읽고 나시면 전체가 거의 무의식적으로 외워집니다. 그렇게 전체를 반복함으로써 무의식적으로 외운 것은 장기기억장치로 내려 가므로 거의 평생을 갈 가능성이 있습니다. 즉, 한 방에 외우려고 욕심 내지 마시고 무념무상으로  그냥 하루에 한 번씩 읽으시기만 하면 됩니다. 이렇게 대규모를 암기할 때는 이런 무의식 암기법이 가장 효율적입니다. 소위 머리가 아니라 몸으로 외우는 것이죠.

 

 

 

401. on no account (=in no case, for no reason) : 결코 ∼이 아닌

       You must on no account go out in this storm.

        (너는 이런 폭풍 속에 결코 외출해서는 안 된다.)

 

402. on one's way (=on the way) : 도중에

       On my way to school, I met an old friend by chance.

        (학교로 가는 도중에, 나는 우연히 옛 친구를 만났다.)

 

403. on purpose (=purposely, intentionally) : 일부러, 고의로

       He says such a thing on purpose to annoy me.

       (그는 나를 괴롭히려고 고의로 그런 말을 한다.)

 

404. on the brink of (=on the point of) : 막 ∼하려는 차에

       He was on the brink of ruin. (그는 막 파산하려는 차였다.)

 

405. on the contrary (=opposite to, *to the contrary) : 그와는 반대로

       You think me idle, but on the contrary I am very busy.

        (너는 내가 게으르다고 생각하지만, 그 반대로 나는 매우 바쁘다.)

 

406. on the ground of (=by reason of, on account of) : ∼의 이유로

       He resigned on the ground of illness. (그는 병을 이유로 사직했다.)

 

407. on the other hand (=in the other respect) : 또 한편

       He is clever, but on the other hand he makes many mistakes.

        (그는 영리한 반면에 실수를 많이 저지른다.)

 

408. on the point of (=on the verge of) : ∼하는 순간에

       The train was just on the point of starting when I got to the station.

        (내가 역에 도착했을 때, 기차는 막 출발하려는 순간이었다.)

 

409. on the spot (=at the very place) : 그 자리에서, 곧

       The officer was killed on the spot. (그 장교는 현장에서 살해되었다.)

 

410. on the whole (=in general) : 대체로

       My opinion is on the whole the same as yours. (내 의견은 대체로 너의 의견과 같다.)

 

411. on time : 정각에

       Be here tomorrow on time. (내일 정각에 여기 와라.)

 

412. once and again (=over and over again, repeatedly) : 재삼, 여러 번

       I have told you once and again that you must not smoke in this room.

        (나는 너에게 이 방에서 담배 피워서는 안된다고 여러 번 얘기했다.)

 

413. once for all (=finally, decisively) : 이번 한번만, 딱부러지게

       Tell him so once for all. (그에게 딱 부러지게 그렇게 말하세요.)

 

414. one after another (=in turn, in succession) : 차례차례로

       Houses were burnt down one after another. (집들이 차례차례로 불타 버렸다.)

 

415. one after the other (=by turns, in rotation) : 교대로

       They kept watch one after the other. (그들은 교대로 망을 보았다.)

 

416. one and all (=everyone without exception) : 모두 한결같이

       The boys, one and all, followed his example. (그 소년들은 한결같이 그의 본을 따랐다.)

 

417. one by one : 하나씩

       Examine them one by one. (그들을 하나씩 검사해라.)

 

418. only a few (=very few) : 불과 몇

       Only a few of them passed the examination. (그들 중 불과 몇 만이 시험에 합격했다.)

 

419. or so (=very few) : 약, ∼쯤

       He is fifty or so, I should think. (그는 제가 생각하기에 50쯤 되어 보이는데요.)

 

420. other than  : ∼외에는, ∼와는 다른

       I do not wish her other than she is. (나는 현재의 그녀 외에는 원하지 않는다.)

 

421. out of order (=not in working condition) : 고장난

       This watch is somewhat out of order. (이 시계는 약간 고장 났다.)

 

422. out of place (=not in the right place, unsuitable) : 부적당한, 제자리에 놓이지 않은,

       Your conduct is quite out of place. (너의 행동은 매우 부적당하다.)

 

423. out of the question (=impossible) : 불가능한

       Retract was out of question. (후퇴는 불가능했다.)

 

424. out of sight (=unable to be seen) : 안보이는

       The steamer is now out of sight. (그 기선이 지금은 보이지 않는다.)

 

425. out of sorts (=feeling unwell) : 불쾌한

       She is somewhat out of sorts this morning.

        (그녀는 오늘 아침 기분이 좀 좋지 않다.)

 

426. owing to (=on account of, because of) : ∼때문에

       He could not come, owing to his illness. (그는 병 때문에 올 수 없었다.)

 

427. part from + 사람 (=segregate oneself from, bid farewell to) : ∼와 헤어지다

       I am very sorry to part from you. (당신과 헤어지게 되어서 매우 섭섭합니다.)

 

428. part with + 물건 (=give up, sell) : ∼을 내놓다

       He has parted with his house. (그는 자기 집을 내어놓았다.)

 

429. pass for (=be accepted as) : ∼으로 통하다

       He passes for a learned man in his village. (그는 자기 마을에서 학자로 통한다.)

 

430. pass through (=experience, undergo) : 경험하다, 겪다

       I have passed through many troubles. (나는 많은 곤경을 경험했다.)

 

431. pay attention to (=take note of) : ∼에 주의하다

       Please pay attention to what I say. (제가 말하는 것에 주의를 기울여 주세요.)

 

432. persist in (=refuse to make any change in) : 고집하다

       She persisted in going her own way. (그녀는 자기 마음대로 하겠다고 고집했다.)

 

433. pick out (=choose, select) : 고르다

       He picked out the best book. (그는 가장 좋은 책을 골랐다.)

 

434. picture to oneself (=imagine) : 상상하다

       Just picture to yourself the war and its horrors. (전쟁과 그 공포를 상상해 보세요.)

 

435. play a part (=play a role) : 역할을 하다

       Lincoln's stepmother played a great part in his life.

        (링컨의 계모는 그의 일생에 큰 역할을 했다.)

 

436. point out (=indicate, draw attention to) : 지적하다

       He expressly pointed out the mistake. (그는 명백하게 그 잘못을 지적했다.)

 

437. be possessed of (=own, have) : 소유하다

       He is possessed of great wealth. (그는 큰 재산을 가지고 있다.)

 

438. be possessed with (=be controlled by) : ∼에 사로잡혀 있다

       He is possessed with a dangerous idea.  (그는 위험한 생각에 사로잡혀 있다.)

 

439. prevail on (=persuade) : ∼를 설득하다

       I tried to prevail on him to stay. (나는 그가 머물도록 설득하려고 애썼다.)

 

440. prevent ∼from (=keep ∼from) : ∼때문에 못하다

       My mother's illness prevented me from going to school.

        (어머니의 병 때문에 나는 학교에 가지 못했다.)

 

441. pride oneself on (=be proud of, take pride in) : ∼을 자랑하다

       He prides himself on his ability. (그는 자기의 능력을 자랑한다.)

 

442. prior to (=previously, earlier than, antecedent to) : ∼의 이전의

       I called on him prior to my departure. (나는 출발에 앞서 그를 방문했다.)

 

443. provide for (=support, do what is necessary) : 부양하다, 대비하다

       They provide for contingencies. (그들은 불의의 사고에 대비한다.)

 

444. provided (that) (=If) : 만약 ∼하면

       I will pardon him provided that he acknowledges his fault.

        (만약 그가 자기 잘못을 인정한다면 나는 그를 용서하겠다.)

 

445. put into practice (=do exercise, bring in practice) : 실시하다

       It is very difficult to put it into practice. (그것을 실행하는 것은 매우 어렵다.)

 

446. put off (=hold over, postpone) : 연기하다

       Never put off till tomorrow what can be done today. (오늘 할 일을 내일까지 미루지 말아라.)

 

447. put on (=wear) : 입다

       She put on a beautiful coat and looked charming.

        (그녀는 아름다운 코트를 입어서 매력적으로 보였다.)

 

448. put on airs (=give oneself airs) : 잘난 체 하다

       He puts on high airs with his learning. (그는 자기 학식에 대해 매우 잘난체 한다.)

 

449. put out (=extinguish) : 불을 끄다

       Water is used to put the fire out. (물은 불을 끄는데 사용된다.)

 

450. put to use (=use) : 사용하다

       Every moment may be put to some use. (모든 순간은 어느 정도 이용될 수 있다.)

 

451. put up at (=take food and lodging at) : ∼에 숙박하다

       He put up at the hotel on the way. (그는 도중에 그 호텔에 묵었다.)

 

452. put up with (=endure, bear, tolerate, stand) : 참다

       I cannot put up with his insolence any longer. 

       (나는 더 이상 그의 건방진 태도를 참을 수 없다.)

 

453. rain cats and dogs (=rain heavily) : 비가 억수같이 쏟아지다

       It rained cats and dogs yesterday morning.  (어제 아침 비가 억수같이 쏟아졌다.)

 

454. read between the lines (=look for meaning not actually expressed) :

        언외(言外)의 뜻을읽다

        Diplomatic messages have to be read between the lines.

        (외교 문서는 행간의 숨은 뜻을 읽어야 한다.)

 

455. read through (=read from beginning to end) : 통독(通讀)하다

       I read through the book.  (나는 그 책을 통독했다.)

 

456. ready to +동사 (= willing to) : 기꺼이 ∼하는

       I am ready to undertake any work.  (나는 어떤 일이든 맡을 각오가 되어 있다.)

 

457. refer to (=speak of, ascribe to) : 언급하다, ∼의 탓으로 돌리다

       The subject has been referred to in the preface. (그 문제는 서문에 언급되어 있었다.)

 

458. refrain from (=abstain from) : ∼을 삼가다

       You should refrain from judging others hastily.

       (너는 남들을 경솔하게 판단하는 것을 삼가야 한다.)

 

459. regard A as B (=consider[look upon] A as B) : A를 B로 간주하다

       Regard your enemy as your benefactor.  (너의 적을 은인으로 생각하여라.)

 

460. regardless of (=without regard to) : ∼에도 불구하고, ∼에 관심없이

       I shall go regardless of the weather.  (나는 날씨와 상관없이 가겠다.)

 

461. rely on (=depend on, trust) : ∼에 의존하다, 믿다

       You rely too much on others. (너는 너무 다른 사람들에게 의존한다.)

 

462. remind A of B (=put A in mind of B) : A에게 B를 생각나게 하다

       She reminds me of my mother. (그녀를 보면 나는 어머니가 생각난다.)

 

463. resign oneself to (=accept without complaint) : ∼을 체념하여 받아들이다

       He resigned himself to his fate. (그는 자신의 운명에 체념했다.)

 

464. resort to (=go often, make use of for help) : 자주 드나들다, ∼에 의지하다

       People resort to the seaside in summer. (사람들은 여름에 해변에 자주 간다.)

 

465. rest on (=depend on) : ∼에 의존하다, ∼에 달려 있다

       All knowledge rests on experience. (모든 지식은 경험에 달려 있다.)

 

466. result from (=happen from) : 결과로서 ∼이 생기다

       His success resulted from his diligence. (그의 성공은 근면의 결과이다.)

 

467. result in (=bring about) : 결국 ∼이 되다

       His diligence resulted in his success.  (그의 부지런함이 성공을 가져왔다.)

 

468. rid A of B (=remove) : A에게서 B를 제거하다

       A cat will rid the house of the rats.  (고양이는 집에서 쥐를 제거하기 마련이다.)

 

469. get rid of (=abolish, do away with) : ∼을 제거하다

       It took me a month to get rid of cough.  (내가 기침이 낫는데 한 달이 걸렸다.)

 

470. rise in the world (=succeed in life, get on in the world) : 출세하다

       He rose in the world through perseverance.  (그는 인내로 출세했다.)

 

471. give rise to (=lead to) : ∼을 일으키다

       These words will give rise to suspicion. (이런 말들은 의심을 야기시킬 것이다.)

 

472. rob A of B (=deprive, strip) : A에게서 B를 빼앗다

       A pickpocket robbed me of my purse.  (어떤 소매치기가 내 지갑을 빼앗아 갔다.)

 

473. root out (=get rid of completely) : ∼을 근절하다

       We must root out corrupt practices.  (우리는 부정행위를 근절해야 한다.)

 

474. rule out (=exclude) : (규칙에 의해) 제외하다

       The proposal was ruled out.  (그 제안은 제외되었다.)

 

475. run a risk (=take a risk) : 모험하다

       He ran a narrow risk of being hanged.  (그는 교수형을 당할 뻔한 모험을 했다.)

 

476. run across (=meet or find unexpectedly) : 뜻밖에 만나다

       I ran across my old friend of mine on my way to school yesterday.

        (나는 어제 학교 가는 도중 옛 친구 한 사람을 만났다.)

 

477. run after (=hunt) : ∼을 뒤쫓다

       He who runs after two hares will catch neither.

        (두 마리 토끼를 뒤쫓는 사람은 하나도 잡을 수 없는 법이다.)

 

478. run against (=run into) : 부딪치다

       A drunkard ran against a pole.  (한 주정뱅이가 기둥에 부딪쳤다.)

 

479. run into (=collide with, run against) : 충돌하다

       The two cars ran into each other. (그 두 대의 차가 서로 충돌했다.)

 

480. run out of (=exhaust the supply of, run short of) : ∼이 부족하다

       I have run out of my pocket money. (나는 용돈이 떨어졌다.)

 

481. run over (=read through quickly, knock down and pass over) : 훑어보다, (차가) 치다

       He ran over the newspaper.  (그는 신문을 훑어보았다.)

 

482. run short of (=run out of, exhaust the supply of) : ∼이 부족해지다

       They ran short of provisions.  (그들은 식량이 떨어졌다.)

 

483. safe and sound (=safely) : 무사히

       He came back safe and sound.  (그는 무사히 돌아왔다.)

 

484. not to say  : ∼라고 할 정도는 아니지만

       It is warm, not to say hot.  (덥다고 할 정도는 아니지만, 따뜻하다.)

 

485. to say nothing of (=not to mention, not to speak of) : ∼은 말할 것도 없이

       He cannot speak English, to say nothing of German.

        (그는 독일어는 말할 것도 없고, 영어도 할 줄 모른다.)

 

486. search for (or after) (=try to find, look for) : ∼을 찾다

       I am searching for my missing knife. (나는 업어진 칼을 찾는 중이다.)

 

487. second to none (=not surpassed, the best) : 최고의

       He is second to none in learning. (그는 학식에 있어서는 최고다.)

 

488. see into  (=examine) : 조사하다

       Let's see into the cause of the trouble. (그 고장의 원인을 조사해 보자.)

 

489. see off (=accompany until one goes away) : 전송하다

       I have been to the station to see her off.

        (나는 그녀를 전송하기 위해 역에 갔다 왔다.)

 

490. see to (it that) (=take care, make sure) : ∼에 주의하다, ∼하도록하다

       See to it that the work is done before dark.

        (어둡기 전에 그 일을 마치도록 주의해라.)

 

491. seeing that (=considering) : ∼을 고려하건대

       Seeing that he is a foreigner, it is quite natural that he should not know such a matter.

        (그가 외국인이라는 것을 감안할 때, 그런 일을 모른다는 것은 당연하다.)

 

492. send for  : ∼를 부르러 보내다

       I am a carpenter your master sent for. (저는 당신의 주인이 보낸 목수입니다.)

 

493. send forth (=produce, emit) : 내다, 방출하다

       The trees send forth buds in spring. (봄이 되면 나무들은 싹을 틔운다.)

 

494. serve right (=to be one's just punishment) : 당연한 벌이다

       It serves him right to cancel his license. (그는 면허를 취소 당해도 싸다.)

 

495. set about (=start, set in, take steps towards) : 시작하다

       You must set about your work at once. (너는 당장 네 일을 시작해야 한다.)

 

496. set aside (=put on one side for future use) : 제쳐놓다, 저축하다

 

497. set in  (=begin, start) : 시작하다

       Winter has fairly set in. (겨울이 완전히 시작되었다.)

 

498. set out (=set off, begin, leave) : 출발하다, 시작하다, 떠나다

       He set off[out] on foot early the next morning.

        (그는 다음 날 아침 일찍 걸어서 출발했다.)

 

499. set store by (=think much of)  ∼을 중히 여기다

       I set great store by his friendship.  (나는 그의 우정을 소중히 여긴다.)

 

500. set up (=establish, build) : 설립하다

       He managed to set up a factory. (그는 가까스로 공장을 하나 설립했다.)

 

 

 

 

 

설정

트랙백

댓글

아래는 성문기본영어에 나오는 기본숙어 600입니다. 이렇게 대량의 숙어를 한꺼번에 외우는 최고의 방법은, 하루에 한 번씩 그냥 아무 생각 없이 전체를 읽어 내려가는 것입니다. 그렇게 한 달쯤 아무 생각 없이 읽고 나시면 전체가 거의 무의식적으로 외워집니다. 그렇게 전체를 반복함으로써 무의식적으로 외운 것은 장기기억장치로 내려 가므로 거의 평생을 갈 가능성이 있습니다. 즉, 한 방에 외우려고 욕심 내지 마시고 무념무상으로  그냥 하루에 한 번씩 읽으시기만 하면 됩니다. 이렇게 대규모를 암기할 때는 이런 무의식 암기법이 가장 효율적입니다. 소위 머리가 아니라 몸으로 외우는 것이죠.

 


501. settle down (=fix one's home somewhere permanently) : 정착하다
       He settled down in a little cottage. (그는 작은 오두막집에 정착했다.)

 

502. share in (=have a share in) : ∼을 분담하다

       I am glad to share with you in your distress.

        (나는 네 고민을 함께 나누게 되어 기쁘다.)

 

503. short of (=insufficient) : ∼이 부족한

       It is far short of one million. (그것은 백만이 훨씬 부족하다.)

 

504. show off (=make a vain display of) : 자랑하다

       He always shows off his abilities. (그는 늘 자기의 능력을 과시한다.)

 

505. sick of (=tired of) : ∼에 싫증이 난

       She is sick of her monotonous life.  (그녀는 단조로운 생활에 싫증이 났다.)

 

506. side by side (=close together) : 나란히

       They sat side by side with each other. (그들은 서로 나란히 앉았다.)

 

507. sit for (=take an exam for) : 시험을 치르다

       He has become eligible to sit for the examination. (그는 시험을 치를 자격이 되었다.)

 

508. sit up (=not go to bed) : 늦게까지 앉아 있다

       I sat up late into the night to study. (나는 공부하기 위해 밤늦도록 앉아 있었다.)

 

509. so far (=up to now) : 지금까지

       This is the best I have so far seen. (이것은 지금까지 내가 본 것중 가장 좋다.)

 

510. so to speak (=as it were, so to say, as one might say) : 말하자면

       He is, so to speak, a grown-up baby.

        (그는 말하자면, 다 자란 어린애 같은 사람이다.)

 

511. some time or other (=sooner or later) : 조만간

       You must learn it some time or other. (너는 조만간 그것을 배워야 한다.)

 

512. sooner or later (=whether soon or afterwards) : 조만간

       War will break out sooner or later. (머지 않아 전쟁이 일어날 것이다.)

 

513. stand a chance of (=have the possibility) : ∼의 가능성이 있다

       He stands a good chance of winning the fight. (그는 그 싸움에서 이길 가능성이 많다.)

 

514. stand by (=support, side with somebody) : 지지하다, ∼를 편들다

       I will stand by you in this matter.  (이 문제에 대해서 나는 너의 편을 들겠다.)

 

515. stand for (=represent, support, tolerate) : 대표하다, 지지하다, 참다

       The crown stands for royal dignity. (왕관은 왕의 존엄을 상징한다.)

 

516. stand in the way (=be in the way, cause inconvenience) : 방해가 되다

       The desk stands in the way. (그 책상이 방해가 된다.)

 

517. stand out (=be prominent, continue to to resist) : 눈에 띄다, 끝까지 버티다

       The road sign is easy to read: the words stans out well.

        (도로 표지판은 글자가 눈에 잘 띄어서 읽기가 쉽다.)

 

518. steal away (=go away secretly) : 몰래 사라지다

       The prisoner stole away under the cover of night.  (그 죄수는 밤을 틈타 몰래 도망쳤다.)

 

519. step by step :  한 걸음 한 걸음

       Step by step we must gain knowledge. (한 걸음씩 우리는 지식을 얻어야 한다.)

 

520. stick to (=adhere to, continue persistently) : 들어붙다, 고수하다

       If you stick to it, you will succeed. (네가 그 일을 꾸준히 하면, 성공할 것이다.)


521. strive for (=try to) : ∼을 얻으려고 노력하다

       Mistakes are inevitable, but strive for accuracy.
       (실수는 불가피하지만 정확히 하려고 노력해라.)

 

522. be subject to (=be liable to, be open to) : ∼을 받기 쉽다

       Men are subject to temptation.  (인간은 유혹을 받기 쉽다.)

 

523. substitute A for B  : B를 A로 대신하다

       We can substitute margarine for butter. (버터 대신 마가린을 쓸 수 있다.)

 

524. succeed in (=have success in) : 성공하다

       He succeeded in solving the problem.  (그는 그 문제를 푸는데 성공했다.)

 

525. succeed to (=become an heir to) : 계승하다, 상속하다

       He succeeded to a large property left by his father.

        (그는 아버지가 남겨준 많은 재산을 물려받았다.)

 

526. such as (=like) : ∼과 같은

       Poets such as Keates are rare.  (키이츠와 같은 시인들은 드물다.)

 

527. suffer from (=be troubled by) : ∼으로 고생하다

       He is suffering from an incurable disease. (그는 불치병으로 고생하고 있다.)

 

528. sum up (=summarize, give the total of) : 요약하다, 총계를 내다

       In a short sentence it may be summed up as follows.

        (그것은 다음과 같은 문장으로 요약될 수 있다.)

 

529. supply A with B (=furnish(or provide) A with B) : A에게 B를 공급하다

       The cow supplies us with milk.  (암소는 우리에게 우유를 제공해 준다.)

 

530. be supposed to (=be scheduled to, be going to) : ∼할 예정이다

       He is supposed to arrive at five this morning. (그는 오늘 저녁 5시에 도착할 예정이다.)

 

531. be sure of : ∼을 확신하다

       He is sure of success.  (그는 자신의 성공을 확신한다.)

 

532. be sure to : 틀림없이 ∼하다

       He is sure to succeed.  (그는 틀림없이 성공할 것이다.)

 

533. switch on(off) (=turn on(off)) : ∼를 켜다(끄다)

       Be sure to switch on the light when you leave the room.

        (방을 떠날 때는 반드시 불을 꺼라.)

 

534. sympathize with (=feel for) : ∼를 동정하다

       I sympathize with you from the bottom of my heart.
       (나는 마음속으로부터 당신을 동정합니다.)

 

535. take a break  : 잠깐 휴식하다

       I think it's about time we took a break. (이제는 대략 우리가 잠깐 쉴 시간이라고 생각한다.)

 

536. take a fancy (=be fond of, take a liking) : ∼을 좋아하다

       I have taken a fancy to that picture. ( 나는 저 그림이 마음에 들었다.)

 

537. take account of (=allow for, take into consideration) : ∼을 고려하다

       You need not take much account of it.  (너는 그것을 고려할 필요가 없다.)

 

538. take advantage of (=utilize it) : 이용하다

       You must not take advantage of her simplicity. (너는 그녀의 순진함을 이용해서는 안된다)

 

539. take advice (=follow advice) : 충고를 받아들이다

       He took my advice as to what he should do.

        (그는 무엇을 해야할지에 대해 내 충고를 받아들였다.)

 

540. take after (=resemble) : ∼를 닮다

       He takes after his father. (그는 그의 아버지를 닮았다.)


541. take by surprise (=surprise) : 놀라게하다, 기습을 하다

       They took the enemy by surprise. (그들은 적을 불시에 기습했다.)

 

542. take care of (=look after, care for) : 돌보다

       She took care of the children.  (그녀는 그 아이들을 돌보았다.)

 

543. take charge of (=take responsibility for) : ∼의 책임을 지다

       She took charge of my children.  (그녀는 내 아이들을 맡았다.)

 

544. take A for B (=mistake a person for someone else) : A를 B로 잘못보다

       I took him for a madman.  (나는 그를 미친 사람으로 잘못 보았다.)

 

545. take it for granted that (=accept as true without investigation) :
        ∼을 당연한 것으로 여기다

        I took it for granted that you would consent.

        (나는 네가 동의할 것을 당연한 것으로 여겼다.)

 

546. take ∼ into account (=take into consideration) : ∼을 고려하다

       We must take his inexperience into account.

        (우리는 그의 경험 미숙을 고려해야 한다.)

 

547. take leave of (=part from) : ∼와 작별하다

       I took leave of them at the door and took a taxi.

        (나는 문간에서 그들과 작별하고 택시를 탔다.)

 

548. take notice of (=notice) : ∼을 주목하다

       He passed by me without taking notice of me. (그는 나를 보지도 않고 지나갔다.)

 

549. take off (=leave the ground and rise into the air) : 이륙하다

       The plane took off from Kimpo airport. (그 비행기는 김포 공항을 이륙했다.)

 

550. take one's time (=not to hurry) : 서두르지 않다

       He took his time and made a careful inquiry.

        (그는 서두르지 않고, 조심스럽게 질문했다.)

 

551. take part in (=participate in) : ∼에 참가하다

       He took part in the movement.  (그는 그 운동에 참가했다.)

 

552. take place (=happen) : 발생하다

       Our athletic meet took place yesterday.  (우리의 운동회가 어제 개최되었다.)

 

553. take pride in (=pride oneself on) : ∼를 자랑하다

       He takes prides in his wealth.  (그는 그의 부유함을 자랑한다.)

 

554. take the place of (=replace, be substituted for) : ∼을 대신하다

       Electricity is taking the place of gas.  (전기가 가스를 대체하고 있다.)

 

555. take to (=indulge in) : ∼에 빠지다

       He has since taken to drinking.  (그는 그 때부터 음주에 빠져들었다.)

 

556. take turns (=do something in turn, alternate) : 번갈아 하다

       We took turns at sleeping and watching. (우리는 교대로 잠자고 경계서고 했다.)

 

557. tell A from B (=distinguish A from B) : A와 B를 구별하다

       You must tell the real from the false.  (너는 진실과 허위를 구별해야 한다.)

 

558. tell on (=have a marked effect on) : ∼에 영향을 미치다

       The strain has begun to tell on his health.  (긴장이 그의 건강에 영향을 미치기 시작했다.)

 

559. ten to one (=very probably) : 십중팔구, 아마

       Ten to one he will succeed.  (십중팔구 그는 성공할 것이다.)

 

560. tend to (=be inclined to) : ∼하는 경향이 있다

       Excessive drinking tends to produce a disease of the liver.

        (과도한 음주는 간장병을 일으키는 경향이 있다.)

 

561. thank to (=owing to) : ∼덕분에

       Thanks to science, we are now free from many evils that afflicted our fathers.

        (과학 덕분에, 우리는 이제 조상들을 괴롭혔던 많은 악으로부터 자유로워졌다.)

 

562. that is (to say) (=in other words, namely) : 즉

       He came home three hours later, that is to say, about eleven o'clock.

 

563. the moment (=as soon as, when) : ∼하자마자

       She burst into tears the moment she heard the news.

 

564. think highly of (=make much of, treat highly) : ∼을 높이 평가하다

       I think highly of his scholarship.  (나는 그의 학식을 높이 평가한다.)

 

565. think little of (=think, nothing of, make no account of) : ∼을 경시하다

       He thought little of his illness and worked himself to death.

        (그는 그의 병을 경시했고, 일을 하다가 죽었다.)

 

566. think over (=consider carefully before deciding) : 곰곰이 생각하다

       I will think it over before making a decision.
       (나는 결정을 내리기 전에 그것을 곰곰이 생각할 것이다.)

 

567. through thick and thin (=through good times and bad) : 좋을 때나 나쁠 때나

       He stood by me through thick and thin. (그는 좋을 때나 나쁠 때나 내 편에 섰다.)

 

568. tide over (=get over, overcome) : 극복하다

       I hope I shall be able to tide over this difficulty.
       (내가 이 어려움을 극복할 수 있기를 바란다.)

 

569. be tired of (=be bored, be sick of) : 싫증이 나다

       I shall be never be tired of your company.  (나는 너와의 교제에 싫증나지 않을 것이다.)

 

570. be tired from (or with) (=become tired) : 피곤해지다

       I'm quite tired from my work. (나는 내 일이 매우 피곤하다.)

 

571. to no purpose (=to no end, in vain) : 헛되이

       I laboured to no purpose.  (나는 헛되이 노동을 했다.)

 

572. to say nothing of (=not to mention) : ∼은 말할 것도 없이

       He can speak French, to say nothing of English.

 

573. to the purpose (=relevant, to the point) : 적절한, 요령 있는

       His speech was short and to the purpose.  (그의 연설은 짧고, 적절했다.)

 

574. to the contrary  : 그와는 달리

       I have no proof to the contrary.  (나는 그 반대의 증거가 없다.)

 

575. to the effect that (=meaning that) : ∼이라는 취지로

       This letter is to the effect that he will arrive tomorrow.

        (이 편지는 그가 내일 도착하겠다는 취지로 되어 있다.)

 

576. to no end (=to no purpose, in vain) : 헛되이

       He tried to obtain it, but to no end. (그는 그것을 얻으려고 애썼지만 헛일이었다.)

 

577. to the point (=relevant, to the purpose) : 적절한, 요령 있는

       He cited many instances, but none exactly to the point.

        (그는 많은 예를 인용했으나, 하나도 들어맞지 않았다.)

 

578. be true to (=faithful to) : ∼에 충실한

       True to this word, he gave me the book. (이 약속에 충실하게, 그는 내게 그 책을 주었다.)

 

579. true of (=apply to) : ∼에 적용되는

       This rule is true of all cases.  (이 규칙은 모든 경우에 적용된다.)

 

580. try on (=test before buying) : 시험해 보다, 입어 보다

       He tried on half a dozen suits before deciding on it.  
       (그는 그것으로 결정하기 전에 6벌의 옷을 입어봤다.)


581. turn a deaf ear to : ∼을 듣지 않다

       He turned a deaf ear to my advice.  (그는 나의 충고를 들으려 하지 않았다.)

 

582. turn down (=reject) : 거절하다

       She turned down his offer.  (그녀는 그의 제의를 거절했다.)

 

583. turn in (=hand in) : 제출하다

       He may turn in a shocking report. (그는 충격적인 보고서를 제출할 지 모른다.)

 

584. turn off (=stop the flow) : 끄다  (반) turn on (=allow the flow) : 켜다

       She turned off(on) the electric light.  (그녀는 전등을 켰다(껐다).)

 

585. turn out (=prove) : 입증되다

       The report turned out false. (그 보고는 거짓임이 입증되었다.)

 

586. turn ∼ to account (=utilize, make use of) : ∼을 이용하다

       We should turn everything to account. (우리는 무엇이든지 활용해야 한다.)

 

587. turn up (=appear, show up) : 나타나다

       He promised to come but he hasn't turn up yet.

        (그가 오겠다고 약속했지만 아직 나타나지 않았다.)

 

588. upon my words (=without fail) : 맹세코

       I will do so upon my words. (나는 맹세코 그렇게 하겠다.)

 

589. wait for (=await) : 기다리다

       Time and tide wait(s) for no man. (세월은 사람을 기다리지 않는다.)

 

590. wait on (=serve, attend) : 시중들다

       She waited on her husband hand and foot. (그녀는 자기 남편을 극진히 시중들었다.)

 

591. watch out (=guard) : 감시하다, 돌보다

       She watched out the flock of goats. (그녀는 염소 때를 감시했다.)

 

592. wear out (=become useless, become exhausted) : 닳아버리다, 지쳐버리다

       Love will wear out of itself.   (사랑은 저절로 지쳐버린다.-시간이 흐르면 감정이 식어진다)

 

593. weary of (=tired of, sick of) : ∼에 싫증이 난

       She was weary of he monotonous life. (그녀는 단조로운 생활에 싫증을 느낀다.)

 

594. well off (=rich, well-to-do) : 유복한

       He is better off than before. (그는 전보다 더 잘 산다.)

 

595. with the view of ∼ing (=for the purpose of) : ∼할 목적으로

       He went to Seoul with the view of visiting the exhibition.

        (그는 그 전시회를 볼 목적으로 서울로 갔다.)

 

596. with all (=for all, in spite of) : ∼에도 불구하고

       With all his riches, he is not contented. (그는 부유함에도 불구하고 만족하지 않는다.)

 

597. with regard to (=concerning, regarding, as to, as regards) : ∼에 관하여

       With regard to date and place, I agree with you.

        (날짜와 장소에 관해서, 나는 너와 의견이 같다.)

 

598. without fail (=for certain) : 틀림없이

       I will call on you tomorrow without fail. (나는 내일 틀림없이 너를 방문하겠다.)

 

599. worse than useless : 백해무익한

       To worship lifeless idols is worse than useless.
        (생명 없는 우상을 숭배하는 것은 백해 무익하다.)

 

600. zealous for (=anxious for, eager for) : ∼을 열망하는

       People are zealous for liberty and peace.  (사람들은 자유와 평화를 열망한다.)


 

설정

트랙백

댓글

아래 360개의 어구는 영작문이나 영어회화에서 아주 빈번히 쓰이는 기본적이고 필수적인 표현들입니다. 슬슬 가볍게 읽으면서 외워 놓으시면 바로 바로 도움이 될 겁니다.
만약 중학생 이하라면 다음 처럼 해보세요. 반드시 예문과 함께 외우세요.^^
 

중학생이 외우는 방법: 처음엔 100개씩 나눠서 첫 100개를 하루에 한 번씩 그냥 읽어 나갑니다. 외우려고 하지 말고 부담없이 그냥 읽기만 하세요. 처음엔 일단 표현들과 익숙해져야 합니다. 외우려고 하면 금방 지칩니다. 그냥 친구처럼 자꾸 친숙해지세요. 그러면 저절로 어느 정도는 암기가 됩니다. 70% 정도 암기 되었다 싶으면 그 다음 100개를 또 그런 식으로 외우기 시작합니다. 그 다음 100개도 마찬가집니다. 나머지 60개도 그런 식으로 외웁니다. 이렇게 360개를 다 돌면, 다음에는 200개와 160개로 나눠서 또 그런 식으로 암기합니다. 이 때는 외우려고 욕심을 좀 내도 좋아요. 이렇게 해서 90% 정도 암기가 되면, 마지막에는 360개 전체를 동시에 읽어 나갑니다. 이 때는 외울 욕심을 가져도 좋고, 잘 외워지지 않는 것을 집중적으로 외워도 좋아요. 이런 식으로 하면 360개 전체를 어렵지 않게 외울 수 있을 겁니다. 여기 360개의 표현만 다 외워도 여러분의 영어는 날개는 달게 됩니다. 영어가 여러분의 평생 친구가 되어줄 것입니다. 아자 아자 화이팅^^
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001. get up : (잠자리에서) 일어나다.

I get up at six every morning.
(나는 매일 아침 6시에 기상한다.)


002. woke up : 잠에서 깨어나다
He woke up in the middle of the night feeling cold.

(그는 한밤중에 추워서 잠에서 깼다.)

 

003. in time : 시간에 맞게, 시간 내에

We somehow got to the airport in time.

(우리는 좌우지간 공항에 시간에 맞게 도착했다.)


004. on time : 정각에

The train arrived at Seoul station on time.
(기차는 정각에 서울역에 도착했다.)

 

005. be made of : ∼으로 만들어지다. (물리적 변화)

The bridge is made of stone.
(그 다리는 석재로 만들어졌다.)


006. be made from : ∼으로 만들어지다. (화학적 변화)
Wine is made from grapes.

(포도주는 포도로 만들어 진다.)

 

007. be tired of : ∼에 싫증이 나다 (심리적 피로)

 Are you tired of reading?
(독서에 싫증이 나니?)


008. be tired from : ~로 피곤하다 (신체적 피로)
He was very tired from the travel.

(그는 여행으로 매우 피곤했다.)


009. at that time : 그 당시에는
They were happy at that time.

010. at the same time : 동시에
The two boys answered "yes" at the same time.

011. be busy with : ~로 붐비다, -로 바쁘다.
The street was busy with many cars.
He was busy with his homework.

012. be careful of : ∼을 조심하다.
Be careful of your health.

013. be different from : ∼와는 다르다. (=differ from)
English is different from Korean.

014. be from : ∼출신이다.
The gentleman is from New York.

015. be full of : ∼으로 가득 차다. (= be filled with)
The basket is full of pretty flowers.

016. be going to + 동사 : ∼하고자 한다. ∼하려고 한다.
I am going to write a letter to my uncle.

017. be good/nice to : ∼에게 친절히 대하다.
Be good(nice) to other people.

018. be over : 끝나다.
School was over at three.

019. be up : 떠오르다. 끝나다.
Time is up. / The sun is up.

020. by bus : 버스로(=in a bus)

by train(=in a train) : 기차로

by subway : 지하철로

by taxi : 택시로

by bicycle : 자전거로

on horseback : 말을 타고

on foot : 도보로

I went to my aunt's by bus.

021. by the way : 말이 나온 김에, 그런데. (화제를 바꿀 때 쓰임)
By the way, who is the man over there?

022. catch a cold : 감기에 걸리다.
Close the window, or you will catch a cold.
(창문을 닫으세요, 그렇지 않으면 감기에 걸릴 겁니다.)


023. have a cold : 감기에 걸려있다.
I’m afraid I have a cold. (감기에 걸린 것 같아요.)

024. come up to : ∼에게 다가오다.
An old man came up to me.

025. worry about : ∼에 대하여 걱정하다.
Don't worry about it.

026. do one's best : 최선을 다하다.
Do your best.

027. each other : 서로 (두 사람일 때)
one another : 서로 (주로 세 사람일 때)
The two boys always help each other.

028. after school : 방과후에
What do you do after school?

029. again and again : 몇 번이고, 되풀이하여 (=repeatedly)
Read this sentence again and again.

030. fall off : (나무 등에서) 떨어지다.
Monkeys sometimes fall off trees.

031. get away from : ∼에서 떠나다.
They all got away there.

032. get off : (큰 차에서) 내리다.
get on : (큰 차에) 타다.

Please get off at the next bus stop.

 

033. get in : (택시 같은 작은 차에) 타다

get out : (택시 같은 작은 차에서) 내리다


034. get together : 함께 모이다.
All the family get together in the evening.

035. give a big hand : 박수 갈채를 보내다.
Let's give him a big hand.

036. give up : 포기하다. 단념하다. (=abandon)
Don't give up your hope.

037. go on a picnic :소풍가다. (=go for a picnic)
My family will go on a picnic tomorrow.

038. go to sea : 선원이 되다.
Columbus went to sea at fourteen.

039. go to work : 일하러 가다.
He goes to work early in the morning.

040. have a good ear : ∼을 잘 이해하다.
She has a good ear for music.

041. have a good time : 즐거운 시간을 보내다.
They had a good time at the party.

042. have fun : 재미있게 놀다.
Did you have fun at the party?

043. have to + 동사 : ∼해야 한다. (must)
You have to start early.

044. help∼ with... : ∼에게 ...을 돕다.
My brother helps me with English.

045. How about ∼ ? : ∼은 어떠세요?
I like music. How about you?

 

046. What do you say to +명사, 동명사 : ~은 어떠세요?, ~하시겠어요?
What do you say to going to a movie?


047. How are you? : 안녕하십니까? (안부를 물음)
How do you do? : 처음 뵙겠습니다. (소개 받았을 때의 인사)

048. in good health : 건강이 좋은
The old men are in good health

049. in a hurry : 서둘러, 허둥지둥 (=in haste)
He crossed the street in a hurry.

050. laugh at : ∼을 비웃다. ∼을 듣고 웃다.
They all laughed at my idea.

They all laughed at a joke.

051. leave for : ∼을 향하여 떠나다. *leave : ~을 떠나다
I'm going to leave for Pohang today.

052. Let's say good-bye. : 이제 헤어집시다.

053. listen to : ∼을 경청하다.
You must listen to your teacher.

054. look for : ∼을 찾다.
What are you looking for?

055. look into : ∼을 들여다 보다, 조사하다
They looked into the store.

056. look like : ∼을 닮다. (resemble) ∼ 할 듯하다.
Su-mi looks like her mother. / It looks like rain.

057. look to : ∼쪽을 보다.
He looked to the left.

058. lots of : 많은(= many, much)
Lots of roses were in the garden.

059. make the bed : 잠자리를 정리하다.
Tom, get up and make the bed.

(톰, 일어나서 침대 정리해.)

060. not A but B : A가 아니고 B다.
This dictionary is not mine but yours.

061. on one's way back home : 집에 돌아가는 도중에
On my way back home I met an old friend of mine.

062. on the other side of : ∼의 건너편에
He saw the bus on the other side of the street.

063. One minute, please. :
(잠깐 기다리세요, 잠깐 실례합니다.)

064. over there : 저쪽에
Who is the lady over there?

065. pick up : (도중에서) 차에 태우다. (물건을) 집어들다.
He picked up a stone. / I'll pick you up there at three.

066. run a business : 사업을 경영하다.
His father runs a small business.

067. stay in bed : 자리에 누워 있다.
I stayed in bed all day.

068. take∼ to : ∼를 ...로 데려 가다.
will you take me to the supermarket?

067. wait for : ∼을 기다리다.
She is waiting for a bus now.

068. what about ~? : ∼은 어떤가? (=how about ~?)
What about you, Dad?

069. what's the matter? : 무슨 일이 생겼습니까? 웬일입니까?
(=What’s the problem? What happened?)


070. You are welcome. :
[별 말씀을. 천만에. (상대방이 고맙다는 말에 대한 응답)]

071. after a while : 잠시 후에
He came back after a while.

072. all one's life : 한 평생
She helped the poor all her life.

073. all over the world : 전세계적으로
The musician became famous all over the world.

074. agree with someone : (어떤 사람에게) 동의하다. /
agree to something : (어떤 일에) 동의하다.
I cannot agree with you on that point.

075. all the way : 도중 내내
They walked to the village all the way.

076. along with : ∼와 더불어
He carried camera with him along with food.

077. not ∼ any longer : 더 이상 ∼아니다. (=no longer)
I cannot stay here any longer.

078. as a matter of fact : 실은, 실제로는 (=in fact, in reality)
As a matter of fact, Seoul is one of the biggest cities in the world.

079. as soon as : ∼하자마자
As soon as a squirrel saw me, it ran away.

080. A as well as B : B뿐만 아니라 A도
The boy speaks German as well as English.

081. as... as ∼ : ∼만큼 ...하다.
He is as strong as his elder brother.

082. be able to + 동사 : ∼을 할 수 있다. (can)
My brother will be able to swim soon.

083. be absent from : ∼에 결석하다.
Jack is absent from school today.

084. at first : 처음에는, 최초로
At first she didn't see me.

085. at first sight : 첫눈에
The king fell in love with at first sight.

086. at last : 마침내, 드디어
At last we got at the top of mountain.

087. at once : 즉시 (immediately)
Come out at once.

088. at play : 놀고 있는
The children at play are my cousins.

089. be afraid of : ∼을 두려워하다.
Everybody is afraid of tigers.

090. be covered with : ∼으로 덮이다.
The mountain is covered with snow.

091. be famous for : ∼으로 유명하다.
Cheju-do is famous for its Halla Mountain.

092. be filled with : ∼으로 가득 차다.
The glass is filled with milk.

093. be full of : ∼으로 가득 차다.
The glass is full of milk.

 

094. be glad to + 동사 : 기꺼이 ∼하다.
I will be glad to help you.

095. be in trouble : 곤경에 빠지다.
He was in trouble then.

096. be interested in : ∼에 흥미가 있다.
Are you interested in history?

097. be late for : ∼에 지각하다.
I was late for school yesterday.

098. be pleased with : ∼에 만족하다.
She was pleased with her new dress.

099. be proud of : ∼을 자랑스러워 하다. (=take pride in, pride oneself on)
They are proud of their school.

100. be ready for : ∼의 준비가 되어 있다.
We must be ready for any change in weather

101. be ready to + 원형 동사 : ∼할 준비가 되다.
Are you ready to start?

102. a lot of : 많은 (=many, much, lot of, plenty of)
She has a lot of books.

103. ask for : ∼을 요구하다, 청구하다 (=inquire, request)
He asked for a glass of water.


104. before long : 머지 않아
Your sister will be back before long.

105. begin with : ∼부터 시작하다.
Let' begin with a cup of coffee.

106. by chance : 우연히
I met her by chance.

107. by oneself : 홀로 (= alone)
She went to Pusan by herself.

108. I'll call you up again. (=I’ll call you back.)
(다시 전화 할께.)

109. call for : ∼을 필요로 하다.
Mountain climbing calls for a strong body.

110. care for : ∼을 돌보다. ∼을 좋아하다.
She cares for the sick.
(그 여자는 병자를 돌본다.) /
I don't care for coffee.
(나는 커피를 좋아하지 않는다.)

111. carry out : ∼을 실행하다.
You must carry out your first plan.
(너의 처음 계획을 실행해야 한다.)

112. close to : ∼에 가까이
Don't put up your tents close to the water.
(천막을 물에 가까이 치지 말아라.)

113. compare A with B : A를 B와 비교하다.

compare A to B : A를 B에 비유하다.
Compare this book with that one.
(이 책을 저 책과 비교하여라.)

Life is compared to a voyage.

(인생은 항해에 비유된다.)

114. die of : ∼ 때문에 죽다.(병, 노령 등으로)
Many children died of hunger.
(많은 어린이들이 굶주림 때문에 죽었다.)

 

115. die from : ∼때문에 죽다.(상처 등으로)
Some of them died from wounds.
(그들 중 약 한 명은 부상으로 죽었다.)


116. enjoy oneself : 즐기다, 재미있게 지내다.
We enjoyed ourselves at the picnic.
(우리는 소풍에서 즐겼다. 재미있게 놀았다.)

117. every five minutes : 매 5분마다
He will be here every few minutes.
(그는 2, 3.분마다 여기에 올 것이다.)

118. fall asleep : 잠이 들다.
The baby will fall asleep soon.
(그 갓난아기는 곧 잠들 것이다.)

119. fall down : 넘어지다.
Be careful not to fall down.
(넘어지지 않도록 주의하여라.)

120. fall in love with : ∼와 사랑에 빠지다.
The farmer fell in love with her.
(그 농부는 그녀에게 반했다./빠졌다.)

121. for a long time : 오랫동안
They have worked hard for a long time.
(그들은 오랫동안 열심히 일해 왔다.)

122. for a moment : 잠시 동안 (= for a while)
Wait here for a moment.
(잠시 동안 여기에서 기다려라.)

123. for example : 예를 들면
For example, a whale is not fish.
(예를 들면, 고래는 물고기가 아니다.)

124. for the first time : (처음으로)
I visited Kyungju for the first time.
(나는 처음으로 경주에 갔다.)

125. for joy : 기뻐서
She jumped for (with) joy.
(그 여자는 기뻐서 깡충깡충 뛰었다.)

126. for one's life : 필사적으로
He ran for his life.
(그는 필사적으로 달렸다.)

127. get back : 되찾다.
The old man got back his sight.
(그 노인은 시력을 되찾았다.)

128. get into : ∼ 속으로 들어가다.
How did you get into the beautiful flower?
(당신은 어떻게 그 아름다운 꽃 속으로 들어갔습니까?)

129. get ready for : ∼의 준비를 하다.
My sister gets ready for the trip.
(나의 누나는 여행 준비를 한다.)

130. get to : ∼에 도착하다.
You will get to the village in an hour.
(너는 한 시간 딴에 그 마을에 도착할 것이다.)

131. go for a ride : 타러 가다 : 드라이브하러 가다
Let's go for a ride along the Han River.
(한강가로 드라이브하러 가자.)

132. go on +...ing : 계속 ∼하다.
She went on singing late into the night.
(그 여자는 밤늦도록 계속 노래를 불렀다.)

133. grow up : 성장하다.
If you grow up, you will understand it.
(네가 성장하면 그것을 이해할 것이다.)

134. had better + 원형 동사 : ∼하는 것이 좋다.
You had better wait here.
(너는 여기에서 기다리는 것이 좋다.)

135. hang up : (벽 등에) 걸어 놓다, 전화를 끊다.
You must not hang up the raincoat on the wall.
(우비를 벽에 걸어서는 안 된다.)
Don’t hang up, please. (전화 끊지 마세요.)


136. hold the line : 전화를 끊지 않다.
Hold the line, please.
(전화 끊지 마세요.)


137. hear of : ∼의 소식을 듣다.
Have you ever heard of him?
(너는 그의 소식을 들은 적이 있느냐?)

 

138. hear about : ∼에 대하여 듣다.
Have you heard about Hamlet?
(너는 햄릿에 관하여 들은 적이 있느냐?)

139. in fact : 사실은, 사실상.
In fact he is very wise.
(사실은 그는 매우 현명하다.)

140. in front of : ∼의 앞에.
There is a pond in front of the house.
(집 앞에는 연못이 있다.)

141. in memory of : ∼을 기념하여
The marathon began in memory of the soldier.
(마라톤은 그 병사를 기념하여 시작되었다. )

142. in short : 한마디로 해서, 요컨대 (=in a word, to make a long story short)
In short, our bodies talk, too.
(요약하면 우리의 신체 역시 말을 하는 것이다.)

143. in some ways : 몇 가지 점에서
They are different in some ways.
(그들은 몇 가지 점에서 다르다.)

144. in the middle of : ∼의 한가운데에 (=in the midst of)
He is standing in the middle of the ground.
(그는 운동장 한가운데에 서 있다.)

145. keep a diary : 일기를 쓰다.
Tom keeps a diary every day.
(탐은 매일 일기를 쓴다.)

146. keep on +...Ing : 계속 ∼하다.
They kept on running.
(그들은 계속하여 달렸다.)

147. Danger! Keep out :
위험 ! 들어가지 마시오.

148. lie down : 드러눕다.
Let's lie down on the grass.
(풀밭에 드러눕자, )

149. look down on : ∼을 깔보다.(↔look up to 존경하다)
You must not look down on the poor.
(가난한 사람들을 깔보아서는 안 된다.)

150. make a speech : 연설하다.
He made a speech at the meeting.
(그는 그 모임에서 연설을 했다.)

151. make a plan : 계획을 세우다.
We made a plan to help him.
(우리들은 그를 도와 줄 계획을 세웠다. )

152. make friends with : ~와 친구가 되다.
She made friends with everybody.
(그는 누구와도 친하게 지냈다. )

153. make up one's mind : 결심하다. (= decide)
He made up his mind to study harder.
(그는 더 열심히 공부할 결심을 하였다.)

154. make A of B : A를 B로 만들다.
We make desks of wood.
(우리는 목재로 책상을 만든다.)

155. no longer : 더 이상-않다.
You are no longer a little boy.
(너는 더 이상 어린아이가 아니다.)
(= You are not a little boy any longer.)

156. not only A but (also) B : A뿐 아니 라 B도
She is not only pretty but also clever.
(그 여자는 예쁠 뿐 아니라 똑똑하다.)

157. of course : 물론
Of course, time is more than money.
(물론 시간은 금전 이상의 것이다.)

158. on foot : 걸어서, 도보로
I went there on foot.
(나는 도보로 거기에 갔다.)

159. all around : 도처에
There were many flowers all around.

160. all day : 온종일
She is busy all day.

 

161. on vacation : 휴가 중에
My father went to Japan on vacation.
(아버지는 휴가 중에 일본에 가셨다.)

162. once upon a time : 옛날 옛적에
Once upon a time there lived a wise old man in the wood
(옛날에 그 숲 속에 한 현명한 노인이 살고 있었다.)

163. one by one : 하나씩
He dropped stones one by one into the box.
(그는 상자 속에 돌멩이를 하나씩 떨어뜨렸다.)

164. pass through : 통과하다.
The train passed through the tunnel.
(그 열차는 터널을 통과하였다.)

165. pull out : (마개 따위를) 뽑다.
He wasn't ready to pull out his sword.
(그는 그의 칼을 빼낼 준비가 되어 있지 않았다.)

166. put on : 입다, (모자 등을) 쓰다.
Don't put on your cap in the room.
(실내에서는 모자를 쓰지 말아라.)

167. put out : (불을) 끄다.
The man put out the fire with water.
(피 사람은 물로 불을 껐다.)

168. put up : (천막 등을) 치다.
We put up a tent in the mountain.
(우리들은 산 속에 천막을 쳤다.)

169. run for : 출마하다.
Who will run for president ?
(누가 대통령으로 출마할 것인가?)

170. run out of : ∼이 다 떨어지다, 다 써버리다.
We have almost run out of food.
(식품이 거의 바닥이 났다.)

171. run over : (차가) 치다.
A car ran over a dog.
(자동차가 개를 치었다.)

172. see off : ∼을 전송하다.
I went to the station to see her off.
(나는 그녀를 전송하기 위하여 정거장으로 갔다.)

173. shake hands : 악수하다.
Let us shake hands and be friends.
(악수하고 사이 좋게 지내자.)

174. size up : 판단하다.
He can size up a scene quickly.
(그는 상황을 빨리 판단할 수 있다.)

175. stand for : ∼을 나타내다, 상징하다. (=symbolize)
The fifty stars on an American flag stand for the fifty states.
(미국 국기의 50개의 별은 50 개의 주를 나타낸다.)

176. take a bath : 목욕하다.
She went out to take a bath.
(그녀는 목욕을 하기 위하여 나갔다.)

177. take a look at : ∼을 힐끗 바라보다.
My teacher took a look at her and went out.
(선생님은 그녀를 힐끗 바라보고 밖으로 나가셨다.)

178. take a picture : 사진을 찍다.
Let us take a picture here.
(여기에서 사진을 찍자.)

179. take a rest : 휴식을 취하다.
We stopped to take a rest under the big tree.
(우리는 그 큰 나무 밑에서 잠시 쉬기 위하여 걸음을 멈추었다.)

180. take care of : ∼을 돌보다.
Your ant will take care of the birds.
(너의 숙모 님이 새들을 돌보아 줄 것이다.)

181. take off : 벗다. (↔ put on)
Take off shoes in the room.
(실내에서는 신을 벗어라.)

182. take out : 꺼내다.
Take out your books.
(책을 꺼내라.)

183 take part in : ∼에 참가하다.
Almost all countries took part in the Seoul Olympic Games.
(거의 모든 나라들이 서울 올림픽 경기에 참가하였다.)

184. the day before yesterday : 그저께

the day after tomorrow : 모레
I met John the day before yesterday.
(나는 그저께 잔을 만났다.)

185. too ∼ to... : 너무 ...하여 ∼할 수 없다.
It is too hot to walk
(날씨가 너무 더워서 걸을 수 없다.)

186. turn off : (라디오, 전등 따위를) 끄다.
Why don't you turn the radio off?
(라디오 좀 끄지 그래?)

187. turn on : (라디오 따위를) 켜다.
Turn the TV on.
(텔레비전을 켜라.)

188. be used up : 다 소모되다.
Oil will be used up before long.
(오일은 머지 않아 다 소모될 것이다.)

189. What's wrong?  (=What’s the matter?)
(무엇이 잘못 됐나요?)

190. would like to + 동사원형 : ∼하고 싶다.
I would like to go to Cheju-do.
(나는 제주도에 가고 싶은데요.)

191. write to : ∼에게 편지를 쓰다.
Did you write to your father?
(아버지에게 편지를 썼니?)

192. add up to : 합계 ∼이 되다.
The figures add up to 620.
(그 수는 합계 620이 된다.)

193. according to : ∼에 의하면
According to our tour guide, it is one of the oldest temples in Korea.
(우리들의 여행 안내인에 의하면 그것은 가장 오래 된 사찰 중의 하나다.)

194. after all : 결국
After all, we can't have everything.
(결국 우리들은 모든 것을 다 가질 수는 없다.)

195. ahead of : ∼의 앞에
The car ahead of me is black.
(나의 앞에 있는 자동차는 검은 색이다.)

196. all the year round : 일 년 내내
It is warm almost all the year round.
(거의 일 년 내내 날씨가 따뜻하다.)

197. a number of: 많은. (= many)
There are a number of small parks in Seoul.
(서울에는 많은 소공원들이 있다.)

198. as long as : ∼하는 한, ∼하는 동안은 (= while)
Nature protects us as long as we protect her.
(우리가 자연을 보호하는 한 자연은 우리를 보호한다.)

199. all in tears : 온통 눈물을 흘리며
She was telling the story all in tears.
(그 여자는 온통 눈물을 흘리며 그 이야기를 하고 있다.)

200. all at once : 갑자기, 별안간에 (= suddenly), 일제히
A nuclear explosion can destroy the world all at once.
(핵폭발은 세계를 모두 일제히 파괴시킬 수 있다.)


 

설정

트랙백

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아래 360개의 어구는 영작문이나 영어회화에서 아주 빈번히 쓰이는 기본적이고 필수적인 표현들입니다. 슬슬 가볍게 읽으면서 외워 놓으시면 바로 바로 도움이 될 겁니다.
만약 중학생 이하라면 다음 처럼 해보세요. 반드시 예문과 함께 외우세요.^^
 

중학생이 외우는 방법: 처음엔 100개씩 나눠서 첫 100개를 하루에 한 번씩 그냥 읽어 나갑니다. 외우려고 하지 말고 부담없이 그냥 읽기만 하세요. 처음엔 일단 표현들과 익숙해져야 합니다. 외우려고 하면 금방 지칩니다. 그냥 친구처럼 자꾸 친숙해지세요. 그러면 저절로 어느 정도는 암기가 됩니다. 70% 정도 암기 되었다 싶으면 그 다음 100개를 또 그런 식으로 외우기 시작합니다. 그 다음 100개도 마찬가집니다. 나머지 60개도 그런 식으로 외웁니다. 이렇게 360개를 다 돌면, 다음에는 200개와 160개로 나눠서 또 그런 식으로 암기합니다. 이 때는 외우려고 욕심을 좀 내도 좋아요. 이렇게 해서 90% 정도 암기가 되면, 마지막에는 360개 전체를 동시에 읽어 나갑니다. 이 때는 외울 욕심을 가져도 좋고, 잘 외워지지 않는 것을 집중적으로 외워도 좋아요. 이런 식으로 하면 360개 전체를 어렵지 않게 외울 수 있을 겁니다. 여기 360개의 표현만 다 외워도 여러분의 영어는 날개는 달게 됩니다. 영어가 여러분의 평생 친구가 되어줄 것입니다. 아자 아자 화이팅^^
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201. and so on : 기타 등등
He bought coffee, sugar and so on. (그 여자는 커피, 설탕 등을 샀다.)

202. as if; as though : 마치 ~처럼
He spends money as if (또는 as though) he were a rich man.
(그는 마치 부자인 것처럼 돈을 쓴다.)

203. a sheet of : 한 장의
Give me a sheet of paper. (한 장의 종이를 달라.)

204. at the age of : ~의 나이에
She died at the age of 101. (그 여자는 101세에 죽었다.)

205. at a time : 한 때에
Do one thing at a time. (한 때에는 한 가지 일을 해라.)

206. at the rate of : ~의 비율로
The World population is increasing at the rate of about eighty million a year. (세계 인구는 1년에 약 8,000만의 비율로 증가하고 있다.)

207. at dawn : 새벽에
He went fishing at dawn. (그는 새벽에 낚시질하러 갔다.)

208. at least : 적어도
At least three students know the answer. (적어도 세 명의 학생들이 그 해답을 알고 있다. )

209. eat up : 먹어치우다.
The mice ate up all the corn. (쥐가 곡식을 모두 먹어치웠다.)

210. as we11 : 역시
He can speak Russian as well. (그는 러시아말도 역시 할 줄 안다.)

211. back and forth : 앞뒤로, 이리저리
The boys passed the ball back and forth. (소년들이 공을 앞뒤로 패스했다.)

212. because of : ~ 때문에
Because of heavy rain we put off our picnic. (폭우 때문에 우리는 야유회를 연기했다.)

213. be fond of : ~을 좋아하다.
She was fond of swimming. (그 여자는 수영하기를 좋아했다.)

214. be busy+-ing : ~하느라고 바쁘다.
The students are busy taking tests. (학생들은 시험 치느라고 바쁘다.)

215. break into : ~에 침입하다.
A thief broke into the house last night. (어제밤 도둑이 그 집에 침입하였다.)

216. break out : (화재, 전쟁 등이) 일어나다, 돌발하다.
The Korean War broke out in 1950. (한국 전쟁은 1950년에 일어났다.)

217. can afford to + 동사원형 : ~할 여유가 있다.
She can afford to buy a car. (그 여자는 자동차를 살 여유가 있다.)

218. can not help + ~ing : ~하지 않을 수 없다.
She could not help worrying about the matter. (그 여자는 그 일에 대하여 걱정하지 않을 수 없었다.)

219. be called to : ~에 초대되다.
We're called to his house for dinner. (우리들은 그의 집으로 만찬에 초대되었다.)

220. cannot ... too + 형용사(또는 부사) : 아무리 ~해도 지나치지 않다.
You cannot be too diligent. (너는 아무리 부지런하여도 지나치다 할 수 없다.)

221. check with : ~에 자세히 알아보다.
I checked with the hospital to find out the visit time. (나는 면회 시간을 알기 위하여 병원 측에 자세히 알아보았다.)

222. compare A to B : A를 B에 비유하다.
They compared the boy to a sheep. (그들은 그 소년을 양에 비유했다.)

223. come to a stop : 정지하다.
All traffic comes to a stop. (모든 교통은 정지된다.)

224. come to + 동사원형 : ~하게 되다.
You will come to understand the meaning. (너는 그 의미를 이해하게 될 것이다.)

225. count up to : ~까지 세다.
They could count up to twelve. (그들은 12까지 셀 수 있었다.)

226. come true : 실현되다.
His dream came true. (그의 꿈이 실현되었다.)

227. come upon an idea : 생각이 떠오르다.
Suddenly she came u~on an idea. (갑자기 그 여자는 한 생각이 떠올랐다.)

228. depend on : ~에 의지하다, ~에 달려 있다.
Don't depend on others. (남에게 의지하지 말아라.)

229. die from : ~때문에 죽다.
Some of them died from wounds. (그들 중 약 한 명은 부상으로 죽었다.)

230. earn one's living : 생계를 유지하다.
To earn his living, he did all kinds of work. (생계를 유지하기 위하여 그는 온갖 종류의 일을 하였다.)

231. be engaged to : ~와 약혼 중이다.
I am engaged to her. (나는 그녀와 약혼 중이다.)

232. except for : ~을 제외하고
This book is very interesting except for some mistakes. (이 책은 약간의 틀린 데를 제외하고는 매우 재미있다.)

233. be free to + 동사원형 : 마음대로 ~해도 좋다.
You are free to choose anything you like. (당신이 좋아하는 것은 무엇이나 마음대로 골라도 좋습니다.)

234. be freed from : ~로부터 해방되다.
When was Korea freed from Japan ? (한국은 언제 일본으로부터 해방되었는가?)

235. figure out : 계산해 내다, 생각해 내다.
Computers figure out our pay for us. (컴퓨터는 우리 대신에 봉급을 계산해 낸다.)

236. frankly speaking : 솔직히 말한다면
Frankly speaking, what he said is right. (솔직하게 말하자면 그가 한 말은 옳다.)

237. first of all : 무엇보다 먼저
First of all, let's eat something. (무엇보다 먼저 무엇 좀 먹읍시다.)

238. for oneself : 자신의 힘으로
You have to learn English for yourself (너는 자신의 힘으로 영어를 배워야 한다.)

239. for one things... for another : 첫째로는... 둘째로는
For one thing I don't like math; for another it is too difficult. (첫째로는 나는 수학을 싫어하거니와, 둘째로는 수학이 너무 어렵다.)

240. for this purpose : 이 목적을 위하여
I bought a typewriter for this purpose. (나는 이 목적을 위하여 타자기를 샀다.)

241. get well : (병이) 낫다.
She will get well soon. (그는 곧 병이 나을 것이다.)

242. get married : 결혼하다.
She will get married to him soon. (그녀는 곧 그와 결혼할 것이다.)

243. get down on one's knees : 무릎을 꿇다.
Get down on your knees. (무릎을 꿇어라.)

244. on board : 승선하다.
It's time to get on board. (승선할 시간이 됐다.)

245. get on : 타다. get off : 내리다.
Get on the bus 721 and get off at the third bus stop. (721번 버스를 타고 셋째 번 버스 정류소에서 내리세요.)

246. get dressed : 옷을 차려 입다.
She got dressed quickly. (그 여자는 빨리 옷을 차려 입었다.)

247. get rid of : ~을 제거하다, ~을 없애다.
Are you going to get rid of the TV sets? (TV를 제거할 작정입니까?)

248. give in : 양보하다.
You don't like my idea, but I will not give in. (너는 내 생각을 좋아하지 않지만 나는 양보하지 않겠다.)

249. give a shot : 주사를 놓다.
The nurse gave me a shot. (간호원이 나에게 주사를 놓았다.)

250. give birth to : (아기를) 낳다.
Mrs. Adams gave birth to a baby. (애덤스씨 부인은 아기를 낳았다.)

251. generally speaking : 일반적으로 말한다면
He is, generally speaking, a very kind man. (일반적으로 말한다면 기는 매우 친절만 사람이다.)

252. graduate from : ~를 졸업하다.
They will graduate from this middle school. (그들은 이 중학교를 졸업할 것이다.)

253. guard against : ~로부터 지키다.
He guarded the building against thieves. (그는 도둑으로부터 그 빌딩을 지켰다.)

254. head for : ~로 향하여 가다.
Where are you heading for : 어디를 향하여 가고 있습니까?)

255. hold ~by the arm : 팔을 잡다.
He held the boy by the arm. (그는 소년의 팔을 잡았다.)

256. help oneself : (음식을) 마음대로 들다.
Please be seated and help yourself. (어서 앉아서 음식 좀 드세요.)

257. hit ~ on the shoulder : 어깨를 맞히다.
A snowball hit him on the shoulder. (눈덩이가 그의 어깨를 맞혔다.)

258. Here we are. (다 왔다.)

259. Here we are at the station. (자, 정거장에 다 왔다.)

260. have + 목적어 + stolen : ~을 도난 당하다.
The man had his hat stolen. (그 남자는 모자를 도난 당했다.)
I will have my hair cut tomorrow. (내일 이발해야겠다.)

261. have got to 동사 : ~을 해야 한다. (= have to)
I've got to start earlier. (나는 더 일찍 떠나지 않으면 안 된다.)

262. have something to do with : ~와 관계가 있다.
His disease has something to do with this accident. (그의 병은 이 사건과 관계가 있다.)

263. have nothing to do with : ~와는 아무 관계가 없다.
His success has nothing to do with good luck. (그의 성공은 행운과는 아무런 관계가 없다.)

264. in a11 : 모두, 도합
This hotel has thirty rooms in all. (이 호텔은 도합 30개의 방이 있다.)

265. in need : 곤경 속에 빠져
When I was in need, he helped me. (내가 곤궁에 빠져 있을 때, 그가 나를 도와주었다.)

266. in the future : 장차, 미래에
She will become a great pianist in the future. (그 여자는 장차 훌륭한 피아니스트가 될 것이다.)

267. in a hurry : 서둘러, 급히
He was in a hurry to go home. (그는 서둘러 집으로 갔다.)

268. in common : 공통적인
He and i have nothing in common. (그와 나에게는 공통되는 점 이 하나도 없다.)

269. in vain : 헛되게
She tried to save the boy, but in vain. (그녀는 그 소년을 구출하려고 했으나 헛된 일이었다.)

270. in danger : 위태로운
Freedom is in danger when some people abuse their freedom. (몇몇 사람들이 자유를 남용할 때 자유는 위태로워진다.)

271. in lane : 줄을 서서
You have to wait in line at the station. (정거장에서는 줄을 서서 기다려야 한다.)

272 in this way : 이런 방식으로
I'm going to help you in this way. (나는 이런 방식으로 너를 돕고자 한다.)

273. instead of : 대신에
In stead of playing soccer, I went swimming. (축구하는 대신에 나는 수영하러 갔다.)

274. in order to + 동사원형 : ~하기 위하여
I studied very hard in order to pass the exam. (나는 시험에 합격하기 위하여 매우 열심히 공부했다.)

275. in search of : ~을 찾아서, ~을 추구하여
The birds flew in search of food. (새들은 먹이를 찾아서 날아갔다.)

276. in the beginning : 처음에는
In the beginning, nobody knew he was mad. (처음에는 아무도 그가 미쳤다는 사실을 몰랐다.)

277. in great astonishment : 대단히 놀라서
He listened to my story in great astonishment. (그는 대단히 놀라며 내 이야기를 들었다.)

278. in the course of : ~의 과정에서
In the course of industrial development people often hurt nature. (산업 발달의 과정에서 사람들은 자연을 해친다.)

279. in other words : 바꿔 말하면
In other words, he is a little foolish. (바꿔 말하면 그는 조금 어리석다.)

280. in some ways : 어떤 점에서는
In some ways she is friendly. (그녀는 어떤 점에 있어서는 친절하다.)

281. in less then a minute : 순식간에
In less than a minute, he grew into a giant. (순식간에 그는 거인으로 변하였다.)

282. if necessary : 필요하다면
 I'll go with you if necessary. (필요하다면 너와 함께 가겠다.)

283. I bet ~ : 틀림없이 ~라고 생각한다.
I bet it will rain tonight. (오늘밤은 틀림없이 비가 올 것이라고 생각한다.)

284. I am certain that ~ : 나는 ~라고 확신한다.
I am certain that he will arrive soon. (나는 그가 곧 도착할 거라고 확신한다.)

285. It seems that ~ : ~처럼 보이다, ~한 듯하다.
It seems that they are happy. (그들은 행복한 것처럼 보인다.)

286. just as : ~대로 꼭 같이, ~와 꼭 마찬가지로
Do just as I do. (내가 행하는 게로 꼭 같이 행하여라.)

287. jump over : 뛰어넘다.
The horse jumped over the fence. (말이 울타리를 뛰어 넘었다.)

288. keep on + ~ing : 계속 ~하다.
The boy kept on running. (그 소년은 계속 달렸다.)

289. keep A from ~ing : A로 하여금 ~하지 못하게 하다.
A bad cold kept him from going out. (독감이 그로 하여금 외출을 못하게 했다, 독감 때문에 그는 외출을 못하였다.)

290. line up : 한 줄로 서다, 정돈하다.
We must line up to buy the ticket. [입장권을 사려면 줄을 서야 한다. (=stand in a line)]

291. later on : 나중에
You will find it true later on. (너는 나중에 그것이 사실이라는 것을 알게 될 거야.)

292. lie awake : 뜬눈으로 날을 새다.
The noise made me lie awake that night. (그 날 밤 그 소리 때문에 나는 뜬눈으로 채웠다.)

293. look ~ in the eyes : ~의 눈을 들여다보다.
He looked her in the eyes. (그는 그녀의 눈을 들여다보았다.)

294. look over : 훑어보다.
Will you look over my paper? (나의 논문을 훑어보아 주시겠습니까?)

295. make a fire : 불을 피우다.
We had to make a fire in the woods. (우리들은 숲 속에서 불을 피워야만 했다.)

296. make a telephone call : 전화를 걸다.
Mr. Brown makes a telephone call to his Korean friend. (브라운 씨는 그의 한국인 친구에게 전화를 건다.)

297. make an appointment with : ~와 약속을 하다.
I make an appointment with Tom at five. (나는 다섯 시에 탐과 만날 약속을 했다.)

298. Make yourself at home. (편히 앉으세요.)

299. make sure : 확인하다.
Make sure you have enough gas before a long trip. (원거리 여행 전에 충분한 휘발유를 넣었는가 확인하여라.)

300. be made of : ~으로 만들어지다. (물리적 변화)
The bridge is made of stone. (그 다리는 석재로 만들어졌다.)

301. be made up of : ~으로 구성되다.
The baseball team is made up of nine boys. (야구팀은 9명의 소년으로 구성되어 있다.)

302. now that : ~한 이상, ~하니까.(= since)
Now  that she has got well, she can go with us. (몸이 나은 이상 그녀도 우리와 함께 갈 수 있다.)

303. neither A nor B : A도 아니고 B도 아니다. (양자 부정)
I can neither skate nor ski. (나는 스케이트도 못 타고 스키도 못 탄다.)

304. never have to + 동사원형 : 조금도 ~하지 않아도 좋다.
You never have to worry about it. (너는 그것에 대해 조금도 걱정하지 않아도 좋다.)

305. nothing but : ~외에는 아무 것도, 다만
We saw nothing but white clouds in the sky. (하늘엔 다만 횐 구름만이 보였다.)

306. ~ or so : ~정도
I'1l wait for an hour or so. (나는 한 시간 정도 기다리겠다.)

307. ~ or more : ~이상
We ate ten or more apples. (우리들은 사과를 10개 이상 먹었다.)

308. ~ 의문사 + on earth : 도대체
What on earth is the matter? (도대체 무슨 일이냐?)

309. on the other hand : 한편, 그와 반대로
I like math. On the other hand, In-suk likes English. (나는 수학을 좋아한다. 그와 반대로 (한편) 인숙이는 영어를 좋아한다.)

310. of itself : 저 절로
The door opened of itself. (문이 저절로 열렸다.)

311. one after another : 하나씩 차례로
He read one letter after another carefully. (그는 한 자씩 차례로 주의 깊게 읽었다.)

312. other than : ~을 제외하고. (= except)
Other than Seoul, Pusan is the largest city in Korea. (서울을 제외하고 부산은 한국에서 가장 큰 도시이다.)

313. owe A to B : A는 B의 덕분이다.
I owe my success to my mother. (나의 성공은 어머니의 덕택이다.)

314. play a trick on : ~에게 장난질 치다.
No one could play a trick on him. (아무도 그에게 장난질 치지 못했다.)

315. pay off : (빛을) 갚아 버리다.
He will pay off his debt this year. (그는 올해에는 빛을 갚아 버릴 것이다.)

316. pay attention to : ~에 주의를 기울이다.
Please pay attention to what I say. (내가 하는 말에 주의를 기울여 주세요.)

317. be patient with : ~에게 너그럽다.
He is patient with others. (그는 남에게 너그럽다.)

318. playa joke on : ~를 놀리다.
Don't play a joke on him. (그를 놀리지 말아라.)

319. plenty of : 많은
There are plenty of things in this shopping center. (이 쇼핑 센터에는 많은 물건들이 있다.)

320. point of view : 관점
You can understand it from another Point of view. (너는 또 하나의 다른 관점에서 그것을 이해할 수 있다.)

321. put ~on : ~을 조롱하다.
You always try to put me on. (너는 늘 나를 조롱하려고 들어.)

322. put away : 치우다.
Put away this chair. (이 의자를 치워라.)

323. run out of : 다 떨어지다, ~을 다 써 버리다.
The car ran out of gas. (그 자동차는 휘발유가 다 떨어졌다.)

324. run into : ~와 충돌하다, ~와 우연히 만나다.
A mouse ran into a lion. (생쥐 가 사자와 충돌하였다.)

325. remind A of B : A에게 B를 회상하게 하다.
The man reminded me of my dead father. (그 사람은 나에게 나의 돌아가신 아버지를 회상하게 했다.)

326. right now : 지금 당장
Go and see right now. (지금 당장 가 보아라.)

327. so that ...can : ~할 수 있도록
Get up early so that you can see the sun rise. (해가 뜨는 것을 볼 수 있도록 일찍 일어나거라.)

328. so that ... may : ~하기 위하여
Study hard so that you may succeed. (성공하기 위하여 열심히 공부하여라.)

329. so... that... : 매우 ...이기 때문에 ~하다.
I'm so tired that I can not study tonight. (나는 매우 피곤하기 때문에 오늘밤은 공부할 수 없다.)

330. such... that... : 매우 ...이므로 ~하다.
He is such a good boy that everybody likes him. (그는 매우 선량한 소년이기 때문'에 누구나 그를 좋아한다.)

331. such as : ~와 같은
We saw several animals such as bears, lions and elephants. (우리들은 곰, 사자, 코끼리와 같은 동물들을 보았다.)

332. set out : (배가) 출범하다.
We set out on the twelfth. (우리들은 12일에 출범하였다.)

333. set up : (벽 등에) 걸다.
Please set up the paintings against the wall. (그 그림들을 벽에 걸어 주세요.)

334. be supposed to + 동사 원형 : ~하기로 되어 있다.
I am supposed to meet him at six. (나는 6시에 그를 만나기로 되어 있다.)

335. some day : 언젠가는
Some day I will help you. (언젠가는 내가 너를 도와주겠다.)

336. slow down : 속도를 늦추다.
I slow down when the light is yellow. (황색 신호등이 켜지면 속도를 늦춘다.)

337. show up : 나타나다.
We invited him to the party, but he did not show up. (우리는 그를 파티에 초대했으나 나타나지 않았다.)

338. speak well of : ~을 자랑하다.
Do not speak well of yourself. (네 자신의 자랑을 하지 말아라.)

339. side by side : 옆으로 나란히
The soldiers are marching side by side. (병사들이 옆으로 나란히 행진하고 있다.)

340. shut out : 문을 닫아 못 들어오게 하다.
He asked me to shut them out. (그는 나에게 문을 닫아 그들이 못 들어오도록 해 달라고 요청했다.)

341 show around : 안내하다.
In-ho wants to show me around. (인호는 나를 안내하고 싶어한다.)

342 so far : 지금까지
I have gotten one letter from him so far. (나는 지금까지 그로부터 편지 한 통을 받았다.)

343. take a swim : 수영을 하다.
Let' stake a swim. (수영을 하자.)

344. take off : (비행기가) 이륙하다.
The plane took off an hour ago. (비행기가 한 시간 전에 이륙했다.)

345. take back : 되찾아오다.
She went out to take back her dress. (그녀는 드레스를 되찾아오기 위하여 나갔다.)

346. take it easy :푹 쉬다.
I advise you to take it easy for three days at home. (3일 동안 집에서 푹 쉬기를 충고합니다.)

347. thanks to : ~의 덕택으로
Thanks to her, I like growing flowers very much. (그녀의 덕택으로 나는 꽃 재배하기를 대단히 좋아한다.)

348. be thankful to : ~에게 감사하다.
They were thankful to God for the new land. (그들은 새 땅을 준 데 대해서 하나님에게 감사했다.)

349. throw up : 토하다. (= vomit)
He threw up a couple of times. (그는 두 번 토했다.)

350. to one's surprise : 놀랍게도
To my surprise, the box was empty. (놀랍게도 그 상자는 비어 있었다.)

351. upside down : 거꾸로
The planes were printed upside down. (비행기들이 거꾸로 인쇄되었다.)

352. upon + ~ing : ~하자마자
Upon getting out, he went to the park. (그는 나가자마자 공원으로 갔다.)

353. used to + 동사원형 : ~하곤 했다, 이전에는 ~했었다.
He used to be a brave soldier. (그는 이전에는 용감한 군인이었다.) - 지금은 아님.

354. It's up to you. : (그것은 너에게 달려 있다.)

355. with interest : 흥미 있게
He listened to her story with interest. (그는 그녀의 이야기를 흥미 있게 들었다.)

356. write down : 기록하다, 적어 두다.
Please write down these words. (이 낱말들을 적어 두어라.)

357. be well-known for : 잘 알려져 있다.
Hawaii is well-known for its hula dances. (하와이는 훌라 댄스로 잘 알려져 있다.)

358. go on with : ~을 계속하다.
He went on with his work. (그는 그의 일을 계속했다.)

359. work out : (문제를) 풀다, 연구해 내다.
Scientists are working out problems. (과학자들이 문제를 풀고 있다.)

360. You have the wrong number. : (전화 번호가 잘못 걸려 왔습니다.)

 

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아래는 영작문, 영어회화, 및 영문독해에 매우 자주 출현하는 핵심 동사구들입니다. 1~2일에 한 번 정도씩 읽으시면 2~3개월 내로 다 암기할 수 있을 것이고, 만약 그렇게만 된다면 여러분들은 적어도 영어 동사구에 관한한 고수대열에 확실히 들어서게 될 것입니다. 이것을 발판으로 여러분의 영어가 한 단계 뛰어오르는 것은 물론이고 앞으로의 영어공부에서 지속적인 탄력과 확실한 자신감을 가질 수 있을 것입니다. 게다가 예문을 함께 외우시면 여기 있는 동사구들의 암기에도 큰 도움이 될 뿐 아니라 여러분의 영어실력 전체에 날개를 다는 셈이 될 것입니다. 특히 이런 표현들은 구어체 영어의 뼈대를 이루고 있으므로 영어말하기와 듣기에 더할나위 없이 큰 발전을 가져올 것입니다. 소위 원어민다운 부드러운 영어의 구사에 굉장한 도움이 될 것입니다.

 

* 아래 동사구들 중에서 '+'표시가 붙은 것은, 맨 뒤에 오는 단어가 전치사이며 뒤에 목적어가 온다는 표시입니다. '*'표시가 붙은 것은 동사 자체가 타동사이며 그 뒤에 목적어가 온다는 의미이고, '*', '+'표시가 둘 다 붙은 것은 목적어가 중간에 혹은 맨 뒤에 올 수도 있다는 의미입니다.


*
전체배열 : A~Z까지 각 철자별로 구성되어 있습니다.

 

 

act up

behave or function improperly

I think I need to take my car to the mechanic because it's acting up again.

add * up +

calculate a sum

I added up the receipts and it totaled $135.46.

add up to +

equal an amount

The total expenses added up to $325.00. 

add up

make sense

Her story doesn't add up. I think she is lying.

ask * out +

invite on a date

I can't believe that Joe finally asked me out on a date!

ask * over +

invite to one's home

Why don't we ask the Johnsons over for dinner?

 

back down

stop defending your opinion in a debate

Jane never backs down. She always wins arguments.

back out

not keep (a promise, agreement, deal)

Sam backed out at the last second.

back out of +

not keep (a promise, agreement, deal)

Sam backed out of the agreement at the last second.

back * up +

give support

You need examples to back up your opinion. 

back up

move backwards, reverse

Could you back up a little so I can open this drawer.

bawl * out 

criticize, reprimand (inf.)

She bawled him out for arriving late.

bear down on +

bite

The soldier had to bear down on the leather strap while the doctor removed a bullet from the soldier's arm.

bear down on +

take strong measures against

The U.S.A. is bearing down on drug traffickers.

bear on +

have to do with

This information may bear on this case.

bear up

withstand

I didn't think he would bear up so well in that situation.

bear up under +

withstand

How did he bear up under such extreme pressure.

bear with +

be patient

Please bear with me while I fill out the paperwork.

blow in

visit unexpectedly (inf.)

My cousin blew in unexpectedly with his entire family.

blow over

pass without creating a problem

All this negative publicity will blow over in a couple of weeks.

blow * up +

make explode;destroy using explosives

The terrorists blew the bridge up.

blow up

explode

The bomb blew up before they could defuse it.

blow up

suddenly become very angry

When Joan heard the news, she blew up and rushed out of the room.

break * down +

analyze in detail

We need to break this problem down in order to solve.

break down

stop working properly

The truck broke down in the desert.

break down

become mentally ill

She broke down after her husband died.

break * in +

wear or use something new until it is comfortable

I need to break these shoes in before I go hiking.

break in

interrupt

While we were discussing the situation, Terri broke in to give her opinion.

break in

enter a place unlawfully

The burglar broke in between midnight and 3 AM.

break in on +

interrupt (a conversation)

Jane broke in on the conversation and told us to get back to work.

break into +

enter a house unlawfully

The burglar broke into the house between midnight and 3 AM.

break into +

interrupt (a conversation)

Jane broke into the conversation and told us what she knew.

break * off +

end something

Sally broke her engagement to John off.

break out

appear violently

Violent protests broke out in response to the military coup.

break out +

use something extravagant for celebration

He broke out the champagne to celebrate his promotion.

break out  of +

escape

The murderer broke out of the prison.

break * up +

break into pieces

I broke the cracker up into pieces and put it in the soup.

break * up +

disperse (a crowd), stop (a fight)

The police broke the demonstration up before it got out of control.

break up

end a relationship

Sam and Diane broke up again. What a rocky relationship.

bring * about +

cause to happen

Democracy brought about great change in the lives of the people.

bring * along +

bring with

When we go to the forest, bring your wildlife guide along.

bring * around

change someone's mind, convince someone

She doesn't want to go, but we'll eventually bring her around.

bring * away

learn or gain (from an experience)

My trip across the Sahara was difficult, but I brought a new appreciation for life away from the experience.

bring * off +

succeed at something difficult or unexpected

You robbed the bank! I can't believe you brought that off.

bring * on +

cause something

I can't believe she got so angry. What brought that on?

bring * out +

highlight, stress

Your new shirt brings out the color of your eyes.

bring * over +

bring to someone's house

When you visit me, why don't you bring over your son.

bring * to

revive consciousness

We used smelling salts to bring her to after she fainted.

bring * up +

mention

I didn't want to bring up the fact that she was unemployed.

bring * up +

raise ( a child)

Sam was brought up in South Carolina.

brush * off +

ignore something or someone (inf.)

Mary brushed her ex-boyfriend off at the party.

burn * down +

destroy by setting fire to

The children burned the house down while playing with matches.

burn down

burn until completely gone (building)

Two buildings burnt down in the fire.

burn up

be hot

I am burning up in here - open the window.

burn up 

consume by fire

The papers were burned up in the fire.

burn * up +

destroy by fire

He burnt up the files.

buy * out +

buy the shares of a company or the shares the other person owns of a business

Pacific Inc. was bought out by a company from Oregon. 

buy * up +

purchase the entire supply of something

We bought up all the beer in the store

 

call for +

require (as in a recipe)

This recipe calls for milk, not water.

call * off +

cancel something

They called the picnic off because of the rain.

call * off +

order to stop (an invasion, guard dogs)

He called off the dogs when he saw it was his neighbor.

call on +

visit

Mark called on Naomi while he was in town.

call on +

invite someone to speak in a meeting or a classroom

Professor Tanzer called on Tim to answer the question. 

call * up +

telephone

I called Sam up to see if he wanted to go to the movies.

calm * down +

make someone relax

You can calm the baby down by rocking her gently.

care for +

nurse someone or something

He cared for the bird until its wing healed.

care for +

like someone or something

I don't care for sour cream on my potato.

carry on +

continue (a conversation, a game)

Please, carry on. I didn't mean to interrupt you.

carry on about +

continue in an annoying way 

He kept carrying on about how much money he makes.

carry on with +

continue

I want you to carry on with the project while I am out of town.

carry * out +

complete and/or accomplish something

The secret agent carried out his orders exactly as planned. 

carry * over +

continue on a subsequent day, page, etc.

The meeting carried over into lunch time.

catch on

slowly start to understand (inf.)

He caught on after a few minutes.

catch up

make up for lost time

I will never catch up. I am too behind in my work.

catch up with +

speed up to be at the same place as a person or thing in front of you

I had to run to catch up with the others.

catch up on +

become up-to-date

I need to catch up on world events. I haven't seen the news in ages.

check back

return to see if everything is OK

We will check back tomorrow to make sure the project is finished.

check by +

go to a place to see if everything is OK

We need to check by the office to see if the documents are ready.

check for +

try to find

They checked for termites before they bought the house.

check in

enter a hospital, hotel etc.

They need to check in before noon.

check into +

enter a hospital, hotel etc.

They checked into the hotel at 11:00 AM.

check into +

investigate, look for (often through a service)

We are checking into discount flights to London.

check * off +

make a mark next to (an item on a list)

Check each name off the list.

check on +

make sure something is OK

Let's check on the baby again before we go to sleep.

check * out +

investigate, take a look at

He checked out the new restaurant down the street.

check out

leave a hotel, hospital

It's already eleven. We need to check out.

check out of +

leave a hotel, hospital

We checked out of the hotel before ten.

check * over +

closely examine the condition of something

He checked over the old car to see if it was worth buying.

check up on +

investigate someone or something

The police are checking up on the bomb threats.

check * through

send luggage through (to a destination)

Your luggage will be checked through to Paris.

check with +

ask a person for confirmation

He needs to check with his parents before he goes.

cheer * up

make someone feel cheerful

The party really cheered me up.

cheer up

become cheerful

Cheer up. Everything will be all right.

chew * up +

chew into small pieces

The dog chewed up my shoe.

chop * down +

fell/cut ( a tree)

The lumberjack chopped the tree down.

chop * up +

chop/cut into small bits

He chopped the meat up into little pieces.

clean * up +

tidy

Susan cleaned the mess up before she left.

clear out

leave ( inf.)

Everybody clear out! We're closed.

clear * up +

tidy

Susan cleared up the mess before she left.

close * down +

close a place permanently

The corner market closed down because they didn't have many customers.

close down

close permanently

The bar was closed down because they served alcohol to minors.

close in on +

approach and threaten

The rebels were closing in on the capital, so the government called in the army.

close * up +

close temporarily

They are closing the ski resort up for the summer.

close up

close temporarily

The ski resort is closing up for the summer.

come about

occur / happen

How did you idea for the book come about.

come across +

discover by accident

They came across some lost Mayan ruins in the jungle.

come across +

initially seem or have the appearance

He comes across as rather rude, but he isn't.

come along

accompany someone

If you want, you can come along.

come along with +

accompany

Sam came along with us to the beach.

come along

progress

How's the research paper coming along.

come along with +

progress

How are you coming along with the research paper.

come away

leave a place with a particular feeling or impression

I came away from the meeting feeling like the presentation was a success.

come back

return

What time are you coming back?

come by + 

get, receive

How did you come by that new Mercedes?

come by

visit a person at their house

I'll come by later this afternoon.

come down with +

become sick with

He came down with the flu.

come into +

inherit

He came into a large sum of money when his aunt died.

come off +

fall off, break off

The handle came off the suitcase when I picked it up.

come out

appear

I didn't see the car at first. It came out of nowhere.

come out

reveal you are homosexual

Sam finally came out last month.

come out

turn out, end up

The pictures came out great.

come out with +

produce and distribute a product

Microsoft is coming out with a new video game system next month.

come over

visit someone at their house

Why don't you come over after work for dinner.

come to

regain consciousness

Don't worry! She faints all the time. She always comes to after a few minutes.

come through

do what is needed or expected

Terry really came through for us in the end.

come up to +

approach; to equal

The job offer didn't come up to her expectations.

come up with +

produce or create (an idea, a plan)

She came up with a great proposal for the new advertising campaign.

come with +

include (an accessory)

The computer system doesn't come with a printer.

count * in +

include

Did you count expenses in?

count on +

depend/rely on

You can really count on Sarah.

count * out +

exclude

You can count James out. He hates playing poker.

count * up +

add

Count the change up and see how much we have.

crack down on +

become tougher on, better enforce laws on

The police have been cracking down on drunk driving.

crack up

laugh uncontrollably, laugh a lot

When I told the joke, they all cracked up.

crack up at +

laugh uncontrollably about, laugh a lot about

I cracked up at his joke.

cross * out +

draw a line through something, eliminate

Why did you cross my name out on the list?

cut down

decrease the amount of

You eat too much fat. You need to cut down. 

cut down on +

decrease the amount of

You need to cut down on your fat intake.

cut in

interrupt

She suddenly cut in and delivered the news

cut in on +

interrupt

She cut in on the conversation and delivered the news.

cut * off

interrupt someone while they were speaking

She cut him off before he said something he would regret later. 

cut * off +

sever ( with a knife)

His finger was accidentally cut off in an industrial accident.

cut * out +

remove

He cut the bone out of the steak.

cut * out

stop an action

Cut it out! You're bothering me.

cut * up +

cut into small pieces

He cut the beef up and put the pieces in the soup.

 

 

die away

diminish in intensity

The applause died away after 5 minutes.

die down

diminish in intensity

The controversy about the president's affair finally died down.

die off/out

become extinct

Whales are in danger of dying off.

disagree with +

cause to feel sick due to food or drink

Spicy food disagrees with me.

do away with +

abolish

Some Americans want to do away with the death penalty.

do * over +

repeat

You made many mistakes, so I want you to do the report over.

do without +

manage without something one wants or needs

I couldn't do without a car in California.

draw * up +

create ( a contract)

Let's draw an agreement up before we go any further with this project.

dress * down

reprimand severely

The mother dressed her son down for skipping school.

dress down

dress casually

I am dressing down because we're going to a barbecue by the beach.

dress * up +

decorate

You could dress this house up with some bright colors

dress up

wear elegant clothes

She always dresses up at work.

drive * back +

repulse

The invaders were driven back by the army.

drop in

visit someone unexpectedly

Meg dropped in yesterday after dinner.

drop in on +

visit someone unexpectedly

Let's drop in on Julie since we're driving by her house.

drop out

quit an organized activity

Yuri isn't on the team any more. He dropped out.

drop out of +

quit an organized activity (school)

It's difficult to get a good job if you drop out of high school.

drop over

visit someone casually

Drop over any time you feel like talking.

 

eat away

gradually destroy, erode

The heavy rains ate away at the sandstone cliffs.

eat * up +

devour

Ken ate the cookies up.

eat in

eat inside the home

We usually eat in instead of going out for dinner.

eat out

eat outside the home

They eat out once a week.

 

face up to +

acknowledge something difficult or embarrassing

I'll never be able to face up to my colleagues after getting so drunk last night at the work party.

fall back on +

be able to use in case of emergency

Yuki can fall back on her degree in biology if she doesn't succeed in her acting career.

fall behind

go slower than scheduled, lag

Hurry up or you will fall behind!

fall behind in +

go slower than scheduled, lag

Cheryl has missed several days of school and now she is falling behind in her homework.

fall off

decrease

Interest in the project fell off when they realized it wouldn't be profitable.

fall out with +

have an argument with

I had a falling out with my sister last month and we haven't talked to each other since.

fall through

fail to happen

Unfortunately, my trip to Indonesia fell through because I couldn't save enough money.

feel * up +

grope

She sued her boss for sexual harassment after he felt her up.

feel up to +

have the energy to do something

I don't feel up to going out tonight because I had a long day at work.

figure on +

expect

Where do you figure on living when you move to the the U.S.A.?

figure * out +

solve something, understand

I finally figured the joke out. Now I understand why everybody was laughing.

figure * up +

calculate

I need to figure my expenses up before I give you an estimate.

fill * in +

complete 

Don't forget to fill in all the blanks on the application.

fill in

substitute

Who is going to fill in while you're gone?

fill in for +

substitute for

Miguel filled in for me at the meeting yesterday because I was sick.

fill * out +

complete (an application)

I filled out an application to rent the apartment last week.

fill out

mature, get breasts

Now that you're filling out honey, we need to get you a bra.

fill * up +

fill to the top

Fill the car up with unleaded gas, please.

find out +

discover

You will never find out all my secrets!

find out

discover

Vicky's parents are going to be so mad when they find out she got a tattoo.

fix * up +

repair, renovate, remodel

My neighbors are fixing their house up.

 

get * across +

cause to be understood

It's difficult to get humor across in another language.

get ahead

make progress

I can't get ahead even though I work two jobs.

get ahead of +

surpass

You need to work overtime in order to get ahead of schedule.

get along

have a good relationship

Do you and your sister get along?

get along with +

have a good relationship

Giovanna doesn't get along with her two brothers.

get around +

avoid someone or something

Some people get around paying taxes by hiring a good accountant.

get around

go many places

It's easy to get around town with public transportation.

get away

escape

The bank robbers got away.

get away with +

do something against the rules or illegal and not get caught or punished

My sister gets away with everything!

get by

survive without having the things you need or want

I lost my job, so I am having a hard time getting by this year.

get by on +

survive with minimal resources

It's nearly impossible to get by on making minimum wage.

get by with +

manage with

You don't need a computer. You can get by with the typewriter.

get down to +

get serious about a topic

Enough small talk. Let's get down to business.

get in +

enter ( a car, a small boat)

Get in the front seat. You will have more leg room.

get in

enter

Get in. I will give you a ride to school

get * off +

send (a package)

I finally got my sister's birthday present off yesterday.

get * off

 remove ( a spider from your shirt)

Can you get this spider off my shirt?

get off +

leave (a bus, plane, train, boat)

We need to get off the bus at the next stop.

get off

leave

It's dangerous to sit on the roof. Get off!

get off

idiomatic phrase - How does he justify saying that?!

Where does he get off saying that?!

get * on

put on (clothes)

You should get your jacket on because it's going to be cold.

get on

enter (a bus, train), mount (a horse, a bike)

The train is leaving. Quick, get on!

get on +

enter (a bus, train), mount ( a horse, a bike)

Get on my bike and I will give you a ride home.

get on

have a good relationship

Natasha doesn't get on with her co-workers.

get on with +

have a good relationship

Do you get on with your neighbors?

get on with +

continue an activity

Now that the police have left, let's get on with the party!

get out of +

exit (a small boat, car, an enclosed area)

I fell into the water when I tried to get out of the canoe.

get over +

recover (a cold, a disease, an ex-boyfriend/ex-girlfriend) 

Jennifer still hasn't gotten over her breakup with Peter.

get through +

complete

We will never get through all of these boxes by 9:00 PM.

get through +

penetrate

We need a stronger drill to get through this wall.

get through

penetrate

The door was jammed, so we couldn't get through.

get through (with) +

finish

Have you gotten through with your homework yet?

get through to +

make contact

It's hard to get through to Janet because her telephone line is always busy.

get * up

cause someone to rise (from a sitting position or a lying position)

Ahmed got Abdul up at 5:30 in the morning by turning the music up really loud.

get up

rise (from sitting position or a bed)

What time did you get up this morning?

give * away +

give something without asking for anything in exchange

Why did Nancy give all of her furniture away?

give * away +

betray (a secret)

We are having a surprise party for Susan next Saturday, so don't give our surprise away by acting suspicious.

give * back +

return something you borrowed

When are you going to give that book back to your teacher?

give in

stop trying

Never give in! You can do it!

give  off +

release (a smell, light)

That white flower gives off a beautiful smell.

give * out +

distribute

I earn extra money by giving out brochures on the street.

give out

become very tired (inf.)

I hope this car doesn't give out in the middle of the desert.

give * up +

surrender something

The police told the thief to give his gun up.

give up

surrender

Never give up learning English!

go away

leave

I yelled at the dogs to make them go away.

go back

return

When are you going back to your house?

go by +

go past, go close to, visit quickly

We go by the coffee shop everyday.

go back on +

not keep (one's word, a promise)

Don't trust him. He always goes back on his promises.

go down

decrease

The cost of flight tickets is going down.

go for +

try to achieve

Our team is going for the gold medal in the Olympics.

go for

idiomatic phrase - I am craving pepperoni pizza.

I could go for pepperoni pizza.

go in for +

participate ( inf.)

Are you going to go in for soccer this year at school?

go into +

discuss in detail

I really don't want to go into that now.

go off

explode

The bomb could go off at any moment.

go off

begin, start (used with signals, alarms, warning sounds)

The alarm clock went off at 6:00 AM.

go off

stop (said of a machine)

The DVD player goes off automatically if you are not using it.

go off

become angry

Maria went off last night after I told her about losing her bike.

go on

continue

Please, go on. Don't let me interrupt you.

go on

happen

This place is a mess! What went on here last night?

go on with +

continue ( a plan, a conversation)

I think we should go on with the meeting and stop wasting time.

go out

stop burning ( a fire)

The fire went out after three days.

go out

take part in social activities (usually at night)

They love to go out every Saturday night.

go over +

review

Do you usually go over your notes before class?

go over

be well received, succeed

That didn't go over well.

go through +

examine in detail, study carefully

I need to have my lawyer go through this contract before I sign it.

go through +

endure; experience challenges, difficulties or traumas

She has gone through so much in her life.

go through with +

continue or proceed despite difficulties or fears

I have decided to go through with the operation.

go with +

match (clothing)

That shirt doesn't go with those pants.

go with +

accompany a person

I am going with Alejandro to the party.

go with +

have a boyfriend/girlfriend

I am going with Yuri.

go without +

abstain from something you want or need

A person can go without water for three days.

grow under

go out of business

The restaurant went under after it lost its liquor license.

grow up

mature

Your brother needs to grow up and start thinking about his future.

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아래는 영작문, 영어회화, 및 영문독해에 매우 자주 출현하는 핵심 동사구들입니다. 1~2일에 한 번 정도씩 읽으시면 2~3개월 내로 다 암기할 수 있을 것이고, 만약 그렇게만 된다면 여러분들은 적어도 영어 동사구에 관한한 고수대열에 확실히 들어서게 될 것입니다. 이것을 발판으로 여러분의 영어가 한 단계 뛰어오르는 것은 물론이고 앞으로의 영어공부에서 지속적인 탄력과 확실한 자신감을 가질 수 있을 것입니다. 게다가 예문을 함께 외우시면 여기 있는 동사구들의 암기에도 큰 도움이 될 뿐 아니라 여러분의 영어실력 전체에 날개를 다는 셈이 될 것입니다. 특히 이런 표현들은 구어체 영어의 뼈대를 이루고 있으므로 영어말하기와 듣기에 더할나위 없이 큰 발전을 가져올 것입니다. 소위 원어민다운 부드러운 영어의 구사에 굉장한 도움이 될 것입니다.

 

* 아래 동사구들 중에서 '+'표시가 붙은 것은, 맨 뒤에 오는 단어가 전치사이며 뒤에 목적어가 온다는 표시입니다. '*'표시가 붙은 것은 동사 자체가 타동사이며 그 뒤에 목적어가 온다는 의미이고, '*', '+'표시가 둘 다 붙은 것은 목적어가 중간에 혹은 맨 뒤에 올 수도 있다는 의미입니다.


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전체배열 : A~Z까지 각 철자별로 구성되어 있습니다.




 

hand * back +

return

Is the teacher going to hand back our tests today?

hand * down +

pronounce formally

The president is going to hand his decision down on health care tonight.

hand * down + 

give as an inheritance

When my clothes got too small for me as a child, I handed them down to my sister.

hand * in +

submit

I have to hand in an offer by March 12.

hand * out +

distribute

We should hand the concert fliers out at school.

hand * over +

relinquish control of

Hand your car keys over. You're too drunk to drive.

hang around +

stay in a place for fun ( inf.)

Maria and Salvador usually hang around the beach after school.

hang around

stay in a place for fun

Those guys just hang around all day.

hang * up +

suspend (clothes on a hanger)

You can hang your jacket up in the front closet.

hang up 

put down the telephone receiver

Don't hang up. I'm going to change phones.

hang out +

stay in a place for fun (inf.)

Let's go hang out at the mall tonight.

hang out

stay in a place for fun

What are you doing? - - I'm just hanging out.

have * on +

wear

Do you have your hiking boots on?

have * over

invite guests to your home

Why don't we have Mr. and Mrs. Jones over for dinner tonight.

hear from +

receive news from (a letter, an e-mail)

Have you heard from Steve lately?

hear of +

know about something or somebody

Have you heard of chocolate covered ants?

hit on +

find on accident

I hit on the idea while watching the Simpsons show.

hit on +

flirt with

Jay's friend Marc was trying to hit on my sister last night.

hold * back +

restrain

The police held the demonstrators back while the politicians entered the building.

hold back

not allow to advance in school

The teacher held Frank back a year, so he couldn't enter fifth grade.

hold * off +

restrain

Mr. Johnson held the dog off while we crossed the yard.

hold off on +

delay

We should hold off on making dinner until your parents arrive.

hold on

grasp tightly 

Hold on tight! The roller coaster is about to take off.

hold on

tell someone to wait on the telephone

Hold on a minute. I'll get Carol.

hold on to +

grasp tightly

Make sure you hold on to the hand rail as you walk down the stairs.

hold out

not give in, continue to resist

Stop holding out and tell us where you found all of these old records.

hold out against +

not give in, resist

They held out against enemy attack.

hold * up +

delay (a flight, traffic);

The accident held traffic up for an hour.

hold * up +

 rob (a bank, a person) with a weapon

Five men held the bank up yesterday.

hook * up +

 make the electrical connections required for a machine or information service

Can you hook up the fax machine for me?

 

iron * out

eliminate

We need to have a meeting this week in order to iron out the distribution problems.

 

jack up +

to raise

We need to jack up the car before we change the tire.

joke around

to be humorous

Mike is always joking around at work.

jump in 

enter a conversation

Feel free to jump in at any moment while we are talking.

jump to +

make a quick, poorly thought out decision

You shouldn't jump to conclusions.

 

keep * around

have handy, have accessible

I always keep a dictionary around to translate new words.

keep at +

not give up (an activity), to persevere

You should keep at your studies.

keep * away

prevent access to, hold back

Keep the kids away from the cookies.

keep * back

maintain a safe distance, cause to maintain a safe distance

Keep back! The burning building is about to collapse.

keep * down

not vomit, not throw up, keep in one's stomach

If I ate that, I down know if I could keep it down.

keep * in

keep in a particular place, have something in a specific location

When I am not using it, I keep my passport in this drawer.

keep * off

prevent from stepping or climbing on to something

Keep the cat off the couch.

keep on

continue

He kept on talking after everybody asked him to stop.

keep * out

prevent from entering

Keep the dog out of the garden; he keeps digging up the flowers.

keep * over

cover something with, put something above

I keep a tarp over my bicycle at night to prevent it from getting wet.

keep to +

continue, persist in (an activity)

Everybody said she would never finish the puzzle, but she kept to it until it was done.

keep up

stay on the required schedule

You have to keep up if you want to work here.

keep * up +

continue 

You are doing a great job! Keep it up.

keep up with +

stay on schedule with (a person, the workload, homework)

I have so much reading that I can't keep up with the writing exercises.

kick back

sit or lie back (to relax) 

After work, I like to kick back in front of the TV and relax.

kick in

begin taking effect 

The medicine takes one hour to kick in.

 

lay  away +

save for the future

Why don't you lay away your wedding outfit?

lay down +

establish (laws, rules)

Lori lays down the law in her class. English only!

lay in on +

scold or criticize severely

My mom really laid in on me when I got home at 4:00 in the morning last night.

lay into +

scold or criticize severely

I saw Reto's mom lay into him when he came home late last night.

lay * off +

suspend someone from a job (during a slow period)

The company was losing money, so they had to lay off 100 workers.

lay * out +

arrange

Why don't we lay the pieces of the table out before we put it together.

leave * out +

not include, omit

Why did your parents leave you out of their vacation plans?

let * down

disappoint

I felt let down when I didn't receive a birthday card from my sister.

let * down

lengthen (pants in sewing)

My uncle is a tailor, so he can let your pants down.

let * out

release 

I am happy my brother was let out of prison early.

let * out

make bigger (in sewing)

I need to let out this skirt because I have gained weight.

let up

weaken in intensity

I told her NO a thousand times, but she won't let up.

lie down

rest, recline 

I need to lie down before we go out tonight.

lie down on +

rest, recline ( on a couch, bed)

I'm going to lie down on the sofa for a while.

lie with +

be decided by

Whether or not you can go to the party lies with your father.

light * up +

illuminate

Let's get some candles to light this room up.

light up +

to smoke

Do you have to light up another cigarette? I thought you were trying to cut down.

live * down +

live in a way that a shameful or embarrassing event is forgotten

Jose will never live down singing that song at the karaoke bar.

live on +

survive from

I could live on bread and cheese.

live up to +

keep a standard 

It would be hard to live up to her parent's expectations.  They are so demanding.

look after +

take care of (a child, a house, a pet)

When my sister goes on vacation, I look after her dog.

look back on +

to remember nostalgically

When I look back on my childhood, I often feel angry.

look down on +

see as inferior

She's so conceited. She looks down on everybody else.

look for +

to seek or search for

I'm looking for my keys. Have you seen them?

look forward to +

anticipate with pleasure

I am looking forward to traveling to New York next year.

look into +

investigate

The police are looking into the murder.

look on

observe as a spectator

Everybody just looked on as the two men fought.

look out

be careful, pay attention, heed a certain danger

Look out, there's a black widow spider on the wall.

look * over +

examine, review

When I'm camping, I look my shoes over before I put them on.

look * up +

search for (in a dictionary) 

I takes time to look up new vocabulary words.

look * up +

locate and visit

If you ever travel to California, you should look me up.

look up to +

respect, admire someone

He looks up to his father.

 

make * out

decipher

I can't make out your handwriting. What does this say?

make * out +

write a check or other document

Who should I make this check out to? 

make out

succeed

He really made out in the stock market last year.

make out

progress

How is your son making out in his new job?

make out

kiss passionately

I saw Benno and Isabelle making out in the movie theater last night!

make out with + 

kiss someone passionately

Did you make out with Sally?

make * over

do again

The teacher made me do my homework over.

make * up +

invent ( a story)

Don't believe anything she says. She always makes things up.

make * up +

complete what was missed

Fortunately, my professor let me make up the exam I missed yesterday.

make * up +

put on cosmetics

I takes me 10 minutes to make my face up.

make up

reconcile

You two have been friends for so long that I think you should make up.

make up for +

compensate for

Allen made up for being late by getting me flowers.

mix * up +

confuse

I sometimes mix the verb tenses up.

mix * up +

blend

We need to mix up these different kinds of nuts before we put them in a bowl.

mix * up +

make lively (a party)

Let's mix up this party with a little disco music.

 

name * after +

name a child using another family member's name

I was named after my grandfather.

nod off

fall asleep

The movie was so boring that I nodded off before it was finished.

nose around +

sneak around

I hate it when my mother noses around my room.

 

occur to +

pop into one's mind, come to one's mind

It didn't occur to us that we had left the iron on.

open up

share feelings

I'm  glad that John feels comfortable enough around me to open up.

out to + verb

try to

She is out to get revenge now that her husband left her for another woman.

 

pan out

be successful, turn out well

The trip to Vegas didn't pan out.

pass away

die

After battling cancer for several years, he finally passed away at the age of 87.

pass * off +

try to convince someone that something is real

He tried to pass the fake watch off as a real Rolex.

pass * on +

transmit

Please pass this message on to your co-workers.

pass on +

not accept (an invitation to eat or do something)

Jennifer passed on the invitation to join us for dinner.

pass on

die

I am afraid Professor Johnson has passed on.

pass * out +

distribute

We need to pass out these flyers for the concert tomorrow.

pass out

become unconscious

He passed out because the room was too hot.

pass * up +

not take advantage (of an opportunity)

I can't believe she passed up the opportunity to study in Rome.

pay * back +

repay

If I loan you money, will you pay me back.

pay * off +

complete payment on a debt

It took me ten years to pay off my credit card debt.

pay * off +

to bribe

Don't try to pay the police officer off if you get pulled over for speeding.

pick on +

to tease, bully

She keeps picking on me! Make her stop.

pick * out +

choose

Diane picked out a lovely dress for the dance.

pick * up +

to lift an object with the hands

Keep your back straight when you lift the TV up.

pick * up +

come and get someone in a car

What time are you going to pick me up. 

pick * up +

learn something without effort

It's possible to pick up enough English in two weeks to get by on your trip to Los Angeles.

pick * up +

try to initiate a relationship with someone (often in a bar)

Some weird guy tried to pick Patricia up at the bar.

pick up

grow, increase (inf.)

Business is really picking up this quarter.

play * down +

make less important (inf.)

The President played down his affair with the intern.

play * up

highlight something (inf.)

She played up her part in the new movie, but it was actually a very small role.

play up to +

flatter someone for your personal advantage

She has been playing up to the boss because she wants a promotion.

point * out +

indicate

I'd like to point out that figures in column two might be outdated.

pull down

earn

He pulls down about $300,000 a year.

pull in

park (a vehicle)

Mark pulled in too quickly and crashed into the wall.

pull out

depart (a vehicle)

Our train pulls out at 8:00, so don't be late.

pull through

barely survive

I didn't think she was going to make it, but she pulled through in the end.

put * across +

communicate (an idea or suggestion) clearly so that it is understood

I thought Ms. Smith put her ideas across rather clearly in the meeting.

put * away +

return to the proper place of storage

I told you kids to put your toys away.

put * down +

insult, say bad things about

She always puts down people who don't share her opinions.

put in +

officially submit a request (in the armed forces or public services)

He put in for a transfer to the division in Los Angeles.

put * off +

postpone

Don't put off your work - do it now!

put * on +

wear

Make sure you put on a sweater before you go outside.

put * on +

deceive

I didn't believe a thing he said. I think he was putting me on.

put * out +

extinguish (a fire)

Don't use water to put out a grease fire.

put * out +

inconvenience someone

I don't want to put you out, but could you pick me up at the airport.

put out +

spend (usually used with unreasonably large sums of money)

I can't put out that much money each month.

put * up

have a guest stay in your house for a short time

Can you put me up while I'm in town.

put up with +

tolerate

Sandy will not put up with smoking in her house. 

 

quiet * down +

be quiet, or cause to be quiet

The neighbors told us to quiet down last night or they would call the police.

 

read up on +

research a topic for a reason

I need to read up on the company before I go on the job interview.

ring * up

telephone

Jack rung me up last night at 3:00 in the morning.

rule * out +

eliminate

I wouldn't rule out the possibility of moving to another country if I get a good job offer.

run across +

find or meet unexpectedly

I ran across some old photos while I was cleaning my house.

run against +

compete in an election

Gore ran against Bush in the 2000 elections in the U.S.A.

run away

leave home permanently before you are a legal adult

The child ran away because her parents beat her.

run away from +

escape from

The child ran away from its parents.

run * down

trace

Have you run down those phone numbers I asked for last week?

run * down

criticize

My boss runs everyone down.

run * down

hit with a car

My dog was run down by a bus.

run down

loose power, be very tired

You need to wind your watch so it doesn't run down.

run for +

campaign for a government position

Gore is running for president of the U.S.A.

run into +

meet unexpectedly

I ran into my English teacher at the movies last night. She's so nice!

run * off +

make leave

The new government is trying to run the drug traffickers off.

run * off

reproduce (photocopies)

Would you mind running off 10 copies of this document for me?

run off

leave quickly

Why did you run off after the party?

run off

waste water

You shouldn't swim where the sewage runs off into the ocean.

run out of +

not have any more of something

We ran out of milk this morning, so we need to go to the store.

 

save * up +

accumulate (money)

I hope I will be able to save up enough money to go to school.

see about +

arrange or consider something

My dad said he was going to see about buying me a car.

see * off 

say good-bye to someone at the beginning of their trip (at the airport, train station)

Did you see your sister off at the train station?

see to + 

make sure something happens, arrange

I'll see to it that Mr. Ramirez gets your message.

see * through

finish something despite difficulties

Are you going to be able to see your studies through now that you have a baby?

sell * out

tell on someone

My partner in crime sold me out for a reduced jail sentence.

set * up 

arrange a relationship

My mom set me up with her friend's son.

set * up

falsely incriminate a person

I don't think he killed those men. Somebody set him up.

set up +

arrange (an appointment, a meeting,etc.)

I set up an appointment with my doctor at 3:30 this afternoon.

settle on +

make a decision after a period of time

I settled on the job at the oil company.

settle up

pay one's debts

We need to settle up before you move.

show * off +

show to everybody with a lot of pride

He always shows off his new things.

show off

boast, draw attention to oneself

Young boys show off in order to impress girls.

show * up

make someone seem inferior

He's always trying to show up his co-workers in order to get ahead.

show up

arrive without previous notice

I hadn't seen my cousin for years, and all of a sudden, he showed up at my workplace yesterday!

shut * off

stop from functioning

If you don't pay your electric bill, your power is going to get shut off.

shut * up

make quiet

Would someone shut him up! He's talking so loudly that we're going to get in trouble.

slow * down +

make move more slowly

Because Mary's level in English is lower than the rest of the students, she slows the class down.

slow * up +

make move more slowly

Because Mary's level in English is lower than the rest of the students, she slows the class up.

spell * out +

to explain something in a detailed way so that the meaning is clearly understood

He's so stupid that you have to spell everything our for him.

stand by

wait 

I need you to stand by and answer the phone when my broker calls.

stand for +

represent

SCUBA stands for "self contained underwater breathing apparatus."

stand for +

tolerate

I won't stand for people criticizing me.

stand out

be very noticeable

Soledad is so beautiful! She really stands out in a crowd.

stand * up

not arrive to a date or an appointment (inf.)

I arranged to meet Joe at the library at 8:00, but he stood me up. I hope he has a good excuse.

stand up for +

defend (something one believes in)

Every individual must stand up for what they believe in.

stand up to +

defend oneself against someone or something

I think you should stand up to your older brother and tell him to stop pushing you around.

stay over

spend the night at a person's house

It takes you so long to take the bus home, so why don't you just stay over?

stick it to +

severely criticize a person (inf.)

My boss really stuck it to me when I arrived late to work for the third time this week.

stick to +

persevere, keep trying

Even though English is a hard language to master, you must stick to it!

stick up for +

defend oneself or opinions

Joseph joined the army because he believes he must stick up for his country.

 

take after +

resemble a parent or relative

I take after my father. Who do you take after?

take * away +

remove, seize or capture

The soldiers took the captives away.

take * back +

retract something you said

I demand that you take back what you said.

take * back +

return an item to a store

The dress my grandmother bought for me didn't fit, so I took it back and exchanged it for a pair of pants.

take * down +

write down what is said

Would you mind taking down my messages while I am on vacation?

take * down +

remove (from a high place)

The city government made the shop take down their bright, neon sign.

take * for

consider, view as

Do you take me for an idiot?

take * in +

learning

Are you taking in all of these phrasal verbs?

take * in +

deceive a person

He was taken in by the con artist.

take * in +

make smaller when sewing

I lost weight, so I need to take some of my skirts to the tailor to have them taken in.

take * off

when a plane or rocket leaves the ground

My stomach felt funny when the plane took off.

take * off +

remove

In many cultures, it is appropriate to take off your shoes when entering a house.

take * off +

leave work or school for a period of time

I was sick last week, so I took a few days off of work.

take off

leave

We took off after dinner.

take on +

accept (responsibilities, work)

She has taken on too much responsibility in this project.

take * over +

take control of

Who is going to take over the family business when Aretha's father dies?

take over

take control of

If the President is assassinated, the Vice-president will take over.

take * out +

accompany a person on a date (for dinner, the movies)

I can't meet you tonight because I am taking Fernanda out to dinner.

take * up +

begin a new hobby

Have you taken up any new hobbies since you moved here?

take * up +

discuss (at a later date)

We should take this issue up in the meeting tomorrow.

take * up +

shorten a garment when sewing

This dress is too long, I am going to take it up.

take up +

occupy space

This couch takes up too much space in the living room.

talk back

respond in an impolite way to an adult

Don't talk back!

talk back to +

respond in an impolite way to an adult

Children should not talk back to their parents.

talk * over +

discuss

I hope my parents talk their relationship problems over before they get divorced.

tear * down +

destroy

The county decided to tear down the dilapidated school and build a new one.

tear * up +

tear or rip into small pieces

I always tear up my personal papers before I throw them out.

tell * off +

criticize a person severely, reprimand (inf.)

Carolina told me off when she found out I was gossiping about her date with Martin.

tell on +

report a crime to the police or bad behavior to a parent 

Every time I did something wrong when I was a child, my sister would tell on me.

think * over +

consider

Think over the offer before you sign the contract.

think * through + 

consider carefully

You need to think this through carefully before you make a decision.

think * up +

create or invent a false story

I need to think up an excuse for not going to her party.

throw * away +

discard

Don't throw away those bottles; we can recycle them.

throw * out +

discard

I asked him not to throw out the Sunday newspaper because I wanted to save an article.

throw * out +

remove by force from (a room, school, a house, etc.)

Mary threw out her roommate because she stopped paying rent.

throw up

vomit

If you drink too much alcohol, you might throw up.

tie * up +

tie securely

When we dock, make sure you tie the boat up.

tire * out

cause someone to be very tired

Speaking English all day tires me out.

touch on +

talk about for a short time

The presidential candidates touched on the subject of health care during the debates.

touch * up

make the final improvements

We didn't paint the whole kitchen, we just touched up the cabinets.

try * on +

put on to make sure a piece of clothing fits

Try on the pants before you buy them.

try * out

test

Try out this massage chair - it feels great!

turn * away

refuse to deal with or give service

They turned us away at the border because we didn't have visas.

turn * around

change or reverse direction

Turn the car around and go back home.

turn * down +

refuse an offer; reject an application

She turned down the new job in New York, because she didn't want to move.

turn * down +

lower the volume or intensity of a TV, radio, or other machine

I'm studying! Please turn down the TV.

turn * in

submit

You need to turn your essays in next week.

turn in

go to bed (inf.)

It's getting late. I think it is about time to turn in.

turn into + 

become something different, transform

When she kissed the frog, it turned into a handsome prince.

turn * off +

stop the function of (a stove, a water faucet, a car, etc.)

Don't forget to turn off the iron before you leave the house.

turn on +

attack unexpectedly

The pit bull suddenly turned on the small child.

turn * on

cause to be excited sexually 

Scientists have discovered that the smell of cinnamon turns many people on.

turn * on +

start the function of a TV, a radio, a machine

Turn on the TV. The baseball game starts in a few minutes.

turn * out

produce 

The weavers can turn out two or three rugs a month.

turn * out

switch off a light

Turn out the light before you go to bed.

turn out

audience members to a function

Over 100,000 people turned out for the concert.

turn out

end up being

She turned out to be the murderer after all.

turn * over

give to authorities (said of evidence or stolen / lost property)

They turned the wallet over to the police.

turn * up +

increase the volume or intensity of a TV, radio, or other machine

Turn up the TV. I can't hear what they're saying.

turn up

find unexpectedly

My keys turned up in the bedroom.

 

use * up

use all of something

I used up all of the soap, so we need to buy some more.

 

veer away from +

stay away from, avoid

I veer away from the same old summer blockbuster films.

 

wait on +

serve, service (a table)

Each waitress waits on three different tables in the restaurant.

wait up

not sleep because you are waiting for something or someone

Don't wait up.

wait up for +

not sleep because you are waiting for someone or something

Let's wait up for Mary to see how her date went.

wake * up +

awaken someone

The car alarm woke me up at 6:00 in the morning.

wake up

awaken

Wake up. It's time to get ready for work.

wash up

clean oneself

Make sure you wash up before dinner.

wash * up +

clean

If we work together, we can wash the kitchen up in a few minutes.

watch out

be careful

Watch out - there's a rattlesnake!

watch out for +

be careful of

Watch out for snakes while you are hiking in the desert.

wear off

disappear after a period of time

The affects of the medicine will wear off after a few hours.

wear * out

use until something is not useable anymore

If you wear the same shoes everyday, you'll wear them out.

wear * out

cause to be very tired

Her three kids wore me out.

wind up +

finish (inf.)

If he doesn't get his act together, he is going to wind up in jail.

wind * up +

tighten the spring of a watch or similar machine

He wound up the toy dog and set it on the floor.

wind * up +

cause an animal or a child to behave wildly

The kids always get wound up when Uncle Henry comes over.

wipe * out +

massacre or destroy

The tidal wave wiped out the small fishing village.

wipe * out 

cause to be very tired

After surfing all day, I was completely wiped out.

work * out +

solve

I hope you two can work out your problems.

work out

exercise

I work out three times a week at the fitness center.

work out

be successful

I am glad your new catering business is working out.

write * down +

record

Write down the directions so you don't forget them.

write * out +

write down every word or letter

He wrote out the lyrics so I could understand what the singer was saying.

write * up +

prepare a report

He wrote up a business proposal in order to get a loan.

 

yak on

to continue talking in an annoying way ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

He just yakked on and on and on.

yak on about +

to continue talking in an annoying way about something ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

She just yakked on and on about her husband's new job.

yammer on

to talk in an annoying way or complain ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

They yammered on and on and on.

yammer on about +

to talk in an annoying way about something or complain about ("on" can be repeated for emphasis)

He just yammered on and on about how horrible the waiter was.

 

zero in on +

discover, pinpoint

I think I have zeroed in on what has been causing the problem.

zip around +

move quickly from place to place

I zipped around town after work today.

zone out

stop paying attention

He zoned out during class.

zonk out

fall asleep

Jill was so exhausted after taking the TOEFL test that she zonked out before dinner.

zoom in

focus

You need a telephoto lens to zoom in.

zoom in on +

focus on something, pinpoint

She zoomed in on his face while taking the picture.

 


 

 


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