'[영문법]/전치사 끝장내기' 카테고리의 글 목록

(영어전치사) 소속을 나타내는 at, of, on

[영문법]/전치사 끝장내기 2012. 1. 10. 18:05

<소속을 나타내는 at>
He is a teacher at a high school 그는 어느 고등 학교의 교사이다.
He is a student at Harvard. 그는 하버드 대학의 학생이다.
He works at Samsung Corporation. (= He works for Samsung Corporation.)
그는 삼성물산에 근무한다.

<소속을 나타내는 of>
captain, head, manager, president 등처럼 단체의 장을 나타낼 때는 at이 아니라 of.
He is president of a big company. 그는 대회사의 사장이다.
(*여기서 president에 관사가 없는 것은 신분, 직책등이 보어로 쓰였기 때문)

<소속을 나타내는 on>
He is on the baseball team. (= He is a player at the baseball team.)
He is on this committee. (= He is a member at this committee.)

저작자표시

설정

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(기초영작문) 범위를 정하기 어려운 포괄적인 장소는 전치사 at 으로

[영문법]/전치사 끝장내기 2011. 11. 26. 13:07

범위를 정하기 애매하고 포괄적인 장소는 전치사 at 으로

at the wedding 결혼식에(서) * in the wedding hall 결혼식장 안에서

at the door 문간에(서)

at the exit 출구에(서)

at the entrance 입구에(서)

at the airport 공항에(서)

at the restaurant 식당에(서) * in the restaurant 식당 건물 안에(서)

at the graduation ceremony 졸업식에(서)

at the conference 회의에(서)
* in the conference hall 회의장 내에서 * in the conference 그 회의에 참석 중인

at the meeting 회의에(서) * in the meeting 회의 중에, 회의에 참석 중인

at the party 파티에(서)

at the dance 댄스파티에(서)

at the concert 음악회에(서)

at the college 그 대학에(서) * in college 대학 재학 중인, 대학 시절에

at home 집에(서) * in the house 집 건물 안에(서)

at the exhibition 전시회에(서)

at work 직장에(서)

at a dinner 만찬에(서)

at the market 시장에(서)

at the desk 책상에(서) * on the desk 책상 위에

He is sitting at the desk. (그는 책상에 앉아 있다.)

He is sitting on the desk. (그는 책상 위에 앉아 있다.)

at the table 식탁에 * on the table 식탁 위에 * at table 식사 중에

He is sitting at the table. (그는 식탁에 앉아 있다.)

He is sitting on the table. (그는 식탁 위에 앉아 있다.)

at a gas station 주유소에서
* in a gas station (x) : 주유소는 항상 건물 밖에 개방되어 있으므로 in을 쓸 수 없다.

저작자표시

설정

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트랙백

1. Jane is arriving (in/on) January 26 (at/by) 2 o'clock (at/in) the afternoon.

2. It snows here every year (for/in) December. We always go outside and play in the snow (at/on) Christmas day.

3. Michael is leaving (at/on) Friday (at/in) noon.

4. Frankie started working for her law firm (at/in) 1995.

5. Franklin began working on the project (on/없음) yesterday.

6. Normally, (at/on) New Year's Eve, it's tradition to kiss the one you love (at/in) midnight.

7 Don't be ridiculous; there were no telephones (for/in) the seventeenth century! The telephone was invented (by/in) the 1870s.

8. The plane leaves (on/없음) tomorrow morning (at/on) 8:00 AM.

9. The hills here are covered with wildflowers (at/in) early spring.

10. We met at the restaurant (at/in) 6:30 and stayed (by/until) 10:30.

11. She always gets up early (at/in) the morning, so she can make it to class (at/in) time.

12. I was sick, so I didn't go to work (on/없음) last Thursday, but I did go to work (at/on) Friday.

13. Mary stopped talking (by/in) the middle of her story, and suddenly started to cry. I think we were all crying (by/in) the time she finished telling us what had happened.

14. Late (at/in) night, you can hear coyotes howling in the distance.

15. Just wait a second, I'll be there (at/in) a minute.

16. I need to give my parents a call. I haven't talked to them (for/in) over a month.

17. Barbara is going to start her new job (in/없음) next September..

18. The professor said (in/on) the first day of the course that there would be a big final test (at/in) the end of the semester.

19. I have been sitting here (for/in) more than an hour. If they don't arrive (at/in) the next ten minutes, I'm leaving.

20. We were really worried (at/for) first because the banks were closed (on/없음) Saturdays, so we couldn't exchange money. But (for/in) the end, everything worked out because we were able to exchange money at the hotel.

[정답]

1. Jane is arriving on January 26 at 2 o'clock in the afternoon.

2. It snows here every year in December. We always go outside and play in the snow on Christmas day.

3. Michael is leaving on Friday at noon.

4. Frankie started working for her law firm in 1995.

5. Franklin began working on the project NO PREP yesterday.

6. Normally, on New Year's Eve, it's tradition to kiss the one you love at midnight.

7 Don't be ridiculous; there were no telephones in the seventeenth century! The telephone was invented in the 1870s.

8. The plane leaves NO PREP tomorrow morning at 8:00 AM.

9. The hills here are covered with wildflowers in early spring.

10. We met at the restaurant at 6:30 and stayed until 10:30.

11. She always gets up early in the morning, so she can make it to class in time.

12. I was sick, so I didn't go to work NO PREP last Thursday, but I did go to work on Friday.

13. Mary stopped talking in the middle of her story, and suddenly started to cry. I think we were all crying by the time she finished telling us what had happened.

14. Late at night, you can hear coyotes howling in the distance.

15. Just wait a second, I'll be there in a minute.

16. I need to give my parents a call. I haven't talked to them for over a month.

17. Barbara is going to start her new job NO PREP next September..

18. The professor said on the first day of the course that there would be a big final test at the end of the semester. *at the end of ~ : ~의 끝에 (가서) // in the end : 결국은

19. I have been sitting here for more than an hour. If they don't arrive in the next ten minutes, I'm leaving.

20. We were really worried at first because the banks were closed on Saturdays, so we couldn't exchange money. But in the end, everything worked out because we were able to exchange money at the hotel.

설정

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트랙백

(전치사 끝장내기) Aftermath of election (코리아타임즈 2011-10-30일자 사설)

[영문법]/전치사 끝장내기 2011. 10. 31. 00:34

출처: http://koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/opinon/2011/10/137_97605.html

Governing camp still doesn’t know popular sentiment

Politics begins with reading the minds (in/of) the people correctly. What the governing camp’s officials have been doing (from/since) their crushing defeat (at/on) the Seoul mayoral election Wednesday can’t be further (at/from) this rule of thumb. It will not just hurt their chances of staying (at/in) power but also make people’s lives harder still.

President Lee Myung-bak said he would ``gravely accept the will of the people shown (at/in) the election result.” But Lee kept his chief of staff who rightly offered to resign to take responsibility (for/of) the loss, largely seen (as/for) the popular judgment (at/on) the Lee administration. The President refused to acknowledge his own ``contribution” (at/to) the defeat with the abortive plan to build a large retirement home.

Lee then went ahead (for/with) a very controversial personnel appointment. He named a former police chief notorious for blocking communications with protesting citizens as his chief bodyguard, and a fervid supporter of the river-restoration project (as/for) head of a state-run environmental think tank.

Even more pitiful are the ruling Grand National Party’s actions. Rep. Hong Jun-pyo, the GNP chairman, is insisting the overall outcome of the Oct. 26 by-elections was a draw because the ruling party won (for/in) some polls to elect county and district chiefs. The ruling party leader resisting calls (for/in) the resignation of young GNP cadres evokes our sympathy not just because of his petty adherence to the post but because of his ignorance (about/in) the far larger changes (at/in) political landscape.

Among Hong’s remedies to tide (above/over) this crisis are honing social networking service (SNS) skills to better communicate with young voters, a reshuffle of nominees (for/of) the parliamentary polls next year and even changing the party’s name.

It was Hong himself who chased away young voters by taking the lead (at/in) the outdated electioneering of mud-slinging and back-stabbing instead of putting forth policies to ease the latter’s pains. In elections as (at/in) politics, what matters is not the form but heart-felt sincerity. The GNP’s problems were neither the dearth of social media experts nor its nameplate but the lack of genuine will to correct mistakes (at/in) its existing policies that only accelerated economic polarization, which has all but become what voters identify (by/with) the image of GNP.

The Seoul mayoral election was the first major poll the voters cast ballots (at/by) their ``economic class,” instead of regional, school or even ideological ties. Unlike (in/with) the past, they are ready to act, (in/through) votes, to change the status quo. All this boils down (on/to) one common wish: the voters (for/in) their 20s to 40s, the nation’s demographic pillar, want more stable, if not affluent, lives. The young want decent jobs and the middle-aged wish to retain theirs longer.

It is (against/by) this backdrop the governing camp is pushing ahead (on/with) its two signature projects of the Korea-U.S. free trade agreement (KORUS FTA) and the second phase of the four-river restoration public works, shown (by/in) President Lee’s appointment of the two related officials.

Lee and his party seem to still believe the KORUS FTA would bring about a number of new jobs (at/in) the country. It is quite clear, however, the winners of the tariff-free trade are automakers and a handful (at/of) other large exporters, while its losers are numerous self-employed, workers at small- and medium-sized enterprises and farmers. The river project has long proved it has nothing to do (in/with) creating jobs but only helped to line the pockets of builders.

If the trade surplus with the United States turns (into/on) a deficit or just narrows noticeably around next year’s elections, the ruling camp will realize its mistakes ― and that it is too late.

==================================== 정답(빨강색) ======================================

Governing camp still doesn’t know popular sentiment

Politics begins with reading the minds (in/of) the people correctly. What the governing camp’s officials have been doing (from/since) their crushing defeat (at/on) the Seoul mayoral election Wednesday can’t be further (at/from) this rule of thumb. It will not just hurt their chances of staying (at/in) power but also make people’s lives harder still.

President Lee Myung-bak said he would ``gravely accept the will of the people shown in the election result.” But Lee kept his chief of staff who rightly offered to resign to take responsibility (for/of) the loss, largely seen (as/for) the popular judgment (at/on) the Lee administration. The President refused to acknowledge his own ``contribution” (at/to) the defeat with the abortive plan to build a large retirement home.