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[ANY vs SOME]

1. I have three pairs of scissors and I can't find  (any/some) of them. 

2. She never causes (any/some) trouble. 

3. Would you like (any/some) coffee? 

4. Lynne cooked (any/some) typically British food for dinner.

5. I don't like (any/some) of them.

6. There weren't (any/some) dogs in the park.

7. Could you fetch me (any/some) paper, please. 

8. I'd like (any/some) more, if there is (any/some). 

9. There were (any/some) dogs in the park.

10. I don't need (any/some) help. I'm fine.

정답은 맨 아래에

해설:

Any and some are both determiners. They are used to talk about indefinite quantities or numbers, when the exact quantity or number is not important. As a general rule we use ‘some’ for positive statements, and ‘any’ for questions and negative statements,

For example:-

I asked the barman if he could get me some sparkling water. I said, "Excuse me, have you got any sparkling water?" Unfortunately they didn't have any.

!Note - You will sometimes see some in questions and any in positive statements. When making an offer, or a request, in order to encourage the person to say "Yes", you can use ‘some’ in a question:

For example: Would you mind fetching some gummy bears while you're at the shops?

*gummy bear: 곰을 닮은 잴리형 과자

You can also use any in a positive statement if it comes after a word whose meaning is negative or limiting:

For example:-

A. She gave me some bad advice.

B. Really? She rarely gives any bad advice.

정답:

1. I have three pairs of scissors and I can't find (any) of them.  (부정문)

2. She never causes (any) trouble.  (부정문)

*rarely, hardly, scarcely, seldom 등이 포함되어 있어도 부정문으로 봄.

3. Would you like (some) coffee?  (요청 혹은 권유문)

4. Lynne cooked (some) typically British food for dinner. (긍정문)

5. I don't like (any) of them. (부정문)

6. There weren't (any) dogs in the park. (부정문)

7. Could you fetch me (some) paper, please. (요청 혹은 권유문)

8. I'd like (some) more, if there is (any). (긍정문) (조건문)

9. There were (some) dogs in the park. (긍정문)

10. I don't need (any) help. I'm fine. (부정문)