(영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-20)

시리아 수도에서 정부군 반군간 격전/남부프랑스에서 수명의 유태인자녀와 1명의 교사, 오토바이를 탄 괴한에게 살해/프랑스대통령 사르코지, 이 사건은 국가적 비극/소말리아, 반군의 총격으로 최소5명 사망/아프리카 비니기사오, 대선관련 정세불안, 보안강화/이슬람무장단체, 예멘에서 미국영어교사 살해사건은 자기들이 한 일/국제사면위원회, 리비아에서 나토군의 폭격으로 패해를 입은 민간인들에 대한 나토의 보상주장/북한의 위협 동영상 관련, 한반도 긴장상황/호주당국, 자국내에서 인신매매 증가추세 인정/미공화당대선후보 일리노이주 예비선거

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(영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-20)

오바마, 상원에서처럼 하원도 교통법안을 양당합의로 통과시켜줄 것을 호소/미국무부, 예멘에서 살해된 미국영어교사의 살해자에 대한 철저조사 요청/Fast Food의 1인자 맥도날드? 버그킹, 웬디?/뉴욕 주가, 약간 상승/공화당대선후보 롬니, 일리노이주에서 기업인의 창의성 말살에 대해 오바마 비난, 센토럼은 롬니 비난/미대법원, 남편이 죽은 지 18개월 후 남편의 정자로 임신해 출산한 유복자에 대해 사회보장권 상속여부 검토중

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March 20 - How are gas prices fueling political fire? We break down the details in Tuesday's edition of CNN Student News. Plus, consider how the Brazilian government is trying to balance economic and environmental concerns regarding the Amazon rainforest. Finally, meet a woman who's made it her life's work to help children in Nepal avoid growing up behind bars.

STUDENT NEWS

Illinois Presidential Primary Preview; Snowstorm in Arizona

Aired March 20, 2012 - 04:00:00   ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: The end of winter brought a huge snowstorm to one U.S. state, but probably not a state you associate with snow. That story`s coming up. I`m Carl Azuz. This is CNN Student News.

First up, voters are casting ballots in Illinois today as that state holds its Republican presidential primary. A lot of experts are describing this as a showdown between former Massachusetts governor Mitt Romney, the front-runner, and former Senator Rick Santorum.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Governor Romney just enjoyed a win in Puerto Rico on Sunday. He got more than 80 percent of the vote in the primary there, so he won all of Puerto Rico`s 20 delegates.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: There are 54 delegates up for grabs in Illinois today, and it takes 1,144 delegates to win the Republican presidential nomination. Here`s how things stack up right now.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): The latest estimates from CNN shows Governor Romney with 519 delegates. Senator Santorum has 239, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich has 138 and CNN estimates U.S. Representative Ron Paul has 69 delegates.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: One thing all the candidates, including the president, have been talking about recently -- gas prices. If you or your parents drive, you know they are on the way up. The national average price for a gallon of gasoline has been rising every day for more than a week now.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): It`s currently $3.84. That`s the average. It`s actually more expensive in some places, and cheaper in others, because of the cost of oil, taxes and distribution. The record price was $4.11 in July of 2008.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Rick Vincent now show us how gas prices are fueling political fire.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

RICK VINCENT, CNN REPORTER (voice-over): Prices at the pump climbed steadily beginning March 9th after a few days of slight declines. They rose on the back of soaring oil prices. President Obama put a spotlight on the issue in his weekly address. He outlined his energy policy and knocked Republican presidential candidate Newt Gingrich for campaigning on a promise of $2.50 gas.

BARACK OBAMA, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: It`s easy to promise a quick fix when it comes to gas prices. There just isn`t one. Anyone who tells you otherwise, any career politician who promises some three-point plan for $2 gas, they`re not looking for a solution. They`re just looking for your vote.

VINCENT (voice-over): Campaigning over the weekend, Rick Santorum said high gas prices are leading to inflation, and he says it`s only going to get worse.

FORMER SEN. RICK SANTORUM, R-PA., PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: It`s going to have a ripple effect if $4, and in some places now, $5 a gallon gasoline, and they`re talking $5 and maybe even $6 in some areas.

VINCENT (voice-over): Right now, the highest price nationally is in Hawaii at an average of $4.48 a gallon.

Mitt Romney said the president is not the right person to tackle such problems.

FORMER GOV. MITT ROMNEY, R-MASS., PRESIDENTIAL CANDIDATE: The president learned about the economy by reading about it --

(LAUGHTER)

ROMNEY: -- not by living it. Twenty-five years in business taught me how jobs come and how they go.

VINCENT (voice-over): I`m Rick Vincent reporting.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Today`s Shoutout goes out to Coach Streiffert`s economics classes at Waccamaw High School in Pawleys Island, South Carolina. What is the state nickname of Arizona? Here we go. Is it the Land of Enchantment, Desert State, Last Frontier or Grand Canyon State? You`ve got three seconds, now go.

Arizona gets its nickname from its most famous natural feature, the Grand Canyon. That`s your answer, and that`s your Shoutout.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: You might think of Arizona as the Desert State. Its usually warm weather is a big draw for tourists. Not this past weekend, though. While people all over the central and eastern U.S. were enjoying early spring temperatures --

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): -- parts of Arizona were dealing with this: massive snowstorms. The city of Flagstaff got 10-14 inches of snow over the weekend. Officials were worried about dangerous driving conditions, especially in some of Arizona`s mountain regions.

Around 180 miles of one major interstate was shut down because of the weather. One resident talked about the major shift in temperature, saying, quote, "The other day it was 65 degrees. Next day it`s snowing. It`s crazy."

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Is this legit? The Amazon is the largest rain forest in the world.

Totally true. The Amazon takes up more than 2 million square miles. That`s more than half the size of the entire United States.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: The Amazon takes up about 40 percent of Brazil, which is one of the largest countries in the world. You probably studied rain forests; you`ve learned about how they`re rich in plant and animal life. But that same land can be used for farming as well. Shasta Darlington looks at how Brazil is trying to find a balance between economics and the environment in the Amazon.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

SHASTA DARLINGTON, CNN REPORTER: From up here, you can really get a view of the difference between these massive soybean fields and the natural Amazon forest right next door.

DARLINGTON (voice-over): We flew over the native Xingu Park and neighboring farmlands to get a better perspective of a battle that has pitched environmentalists against farmers and ranchers.

Over the last six years, Brazil has cracked down on clearcutting, reducing the rate of deforestation by 80 percent. But some say environmental gains will be undermined by a controversial forest code being debated in Congress.

"It`s a setback without the precedent, after the 23 years of progress we`ve made," says former Environment Minister Marina Silva. The bill eases limits on deforestation and extends an amnesty to some who`ve cut down trees illegally in the past.

The rural lobby in Congress thinks it doesn`t do enough to protect growers who`ve helped turn Brazil into an economic powerhouse. Unable to forge a consensus, the government has repeatedly delayed voting, but it wants the law passed before June, when Rio de Janeiro will host Rio+20, the 20th anniversary of the landmark Earth Summit.

Back in Mato Grosso, farmers like Saulo Cunha are largely supportive.

"I think the forest code will solve a lot of problems," he says. "It`ll legalize producers, who are illegal not because they want to be, but because of external factors."

Under the new code, farmers who broke the law won`t have to pay fines. They can get legal by replanting native trees.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Well, in the country of Nepal, dozens of kids live in jail. They haven`t done anything wrong, but because of the nation`s poverty levels, when the kids` parents are arrested, kids have to go with them.

One woman saw what was happening and decided to do something about it. That`s why she`s one of this year`s CNN Heroes. Here`s her story.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

PUSHPA BASNET, CNN HERO: In Nepal, when parents have been arrested by the police and the children don`t have a local guardian, some children go to prison with the parents. Before (inaudible) I visited the jail, I was starting my bachelor in social work. I saw a small girl, who just grabbed my shawl and she just gave me a smile. It was really hard for me to forget that.

My name is Pushpa Basnet, and my mission is to make sure no child grows up behind prison walls. In 2005, I started a daycare where the children can come out from the jail at morning and they can go back to the jail at the afternoon.

We have children who are from 2 to 4, and they have coloring, reading, starting five days a week. We started the residential home in 2007. Currently, we have 40 children living out here, mostly above 6 years old.

I don`t get a day off, but I never get tired. The children all call me Mamu. It`s a big family, with lots and lots of love.

When I started this organization, I was 21 years old. People thought I was crazy, but this is what I wanted in my life. I`m giving them what a normal child should have. I want to fulfill all their dreams.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Well, you know about our Shoutouts. But if you`re looking for another way to get your school mentioned on the show, get in on our social media question. If you`re on Facebook, look for it at facebook.com/cnnstudentnews.

We post a new video with a new question every week, and this week it`s about time. Give us the right answer, plus the name of your school and city. You might hear it mentioned on CNN Student News.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Before we go, how many turtles does it take to set a world record?

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): The answer? Eight hundred thirty-six. They can`t be regular turtles; they`ve got to be Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles, or at least people dressed up like them. That was the goal of this raucous reptilian rally. Everyone who showed up to participate was given a free mask and shirt. It did set a new world record for the largest gathering of Ninja Turtles.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: But if you ask me, that many ninjas in one place sounds like a "sword-ed" affair. I just feel bad for the old record holders, because after losing the title, they`re probably just a shell of their former selves. That`s all the time we have for now, but we will "turtle-ly" be back tomorrow with more CNN Student News. See you then.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

END

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(영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-19)

Headlines;
미공화당대선후보 경선, 전반적으로 롬니 우세/주미 아프간대사, 미-아프간 관계, 코란소각사건, 미군의 민간인 사살 사건 등으로 순탄치는 않지만 장기적으로 동반자 관계 유지/예멘, 알카에다와 연관된 게릴라단체, 미국인교사 살해/미국, 예산관련 민주-공화 힘겨루기/플로리다, 조정(boating)경기 사고로 3명의 선수 사망/프랑스, 2차대전시의 독일폭탄 발견, 제거 작업

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(영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-19)

Headlines:
시리아, 보안군사령부 근처에서 차량폭탄테러/다마스커스 중심부에서 수천명 반정부 시위/예멘 게릴라단체, 기독교선교이유로 미국인교사 살해/인터폴, 전 가다피 정보국장 반인륜범죄로 체포령/이집트 콥틱교회 교황 사망/아프리카 기니비사오, 대통령선거/동티모르, 대통령선거/IMF 총재, 중국방문/미공화당대선후보 경선

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March 19 - Today's global headlines begin in Puerto Rico, as the U.S. territory takes its turn in the political spotlight. Next up, we're off to Pakistan, as officials in that country consider its relationship with the United States. We also take you to a robotics show in France, and we spend some time on Capitol Hill with a female senator who's served more time in Congress than any other woman in U.S. history.

STUDENT NEWS

Puerto Rico Primary; Women`s History Month

Aired March 19, 2012 - 04:00:00   ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: A woman was elected to the U.S. Congress for the first time 96 years ago. Today, you`ll meet the woman who`s served the longest on Capitol Hill, as our Women`s History Month coverage rolls on.

First up, though, we`re looking at Puerto Rico as it gets some time in the U.S. political spotlight. Puerto Rico is a U.S. territory. The people who live there are U.S. citizens. They don`t get to vote in U.S. presidential elections, but they are part of the nominating process.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Yesterday, Puerto Rico held its Republican primary contest. There were 20 delegates up for grabs, and there`s an interesting rule about how they get awarded. If one candidate gets more than 50 percent of the vote, he wins all of those delegates. No one gets at least 50 percent, then the delegates are awarded proportionately based on how many votes each candidate gets.

The results from Puerto Rico`s primary were still coming in when we made this show yesterday. You can get the latest details by clicking on the CNN Election Center link, and you will find that in the "Spotlight" section on our home page.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): U.S. time zones: we have them because on this day in history in 1918, they were established by the Standard Time Act.

In 1932, the Sydney Harbor Bridge opened in Australia. More than 150,000 vehicles cross it every day.

In 1953, the Oscars were broadcast on TV for the first time. Now tens of billions of Americans watch the show every year.

And in 2003, a coalition led by the United States launched the first bombings of the war in Iraq.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Officials in Pakistan are considering how their country works with the United States. Pakistan`s parliament is set to start debating this issue on Tuesday.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): After the 9/11 terrorist attacks in 2001, Pakistan promised to work with the U.S. to fight terrorism. That included fighting the Taliban, which was based in Afghanistan, Pakistan`s neighbor. There`s been some tension from both the U.S. and Pakistan lately, though. U.S. and coalition forces have raised concerns about terrorist activities and the growing Taliban presence in Pakistan.

Osama bin Laden was found and killed in Pakistan, and Pakistani officials have spoken out against airstrikes carried out by coalition forces in their country. Last November, 24 Pakistani soldiers were killed by one of those airstrikes along the border between Pakistan and Afghanistan.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: And after that, Pakistan set up a special committee to come up with some recommendations about how Pakistan should interact with the U.S. Those suggestions are what the Pakistani parliament will start debating tomorrow.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Today`s Shoutout goes out to Ms. Holt`s classes at Westbrook Walnut Grove Schools in Westbrook, Minnesota. Who was the first woman elected to serve in the U.S. Congress? Here we go. Was it Shirley Chisholm, Hillary Clinton, Jeannette Rankin or Condoleezza Rice? You`ve got three seconds, go.

Jeannette Rankin was elected to Congress in 1916 and then again in 1940. That`s your answer, and that`s your Shoutout.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Jeannette Rankin served four years in Congress, two years each time she was elected. Barbara Mikulski has been elected to national office 10 times, five times in the U.S. House of Representatives, five times in the U.S. Senate.

Dana Bash caught up with Senator Mikulski recently to talk about her experiences as the longest-serving woman in Congress.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

DANA BASH, CNN SENIOR CONGRESSIONAL CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): When Democrat Barbara Mikulski came to the Senate in 1998, there was only one other woman, a Republican.

SEN. BARBARA MIKULSKI (D), MARYLAND: The hemline is a little different, the hair color. That`s when there were two --

BASH (voice-over): The two forged a bond across party lines. Now there are 17 female senators.

MIKULSKI: We have five Republican women, 12 Democratic women.

BASH (voice-over): Mikulski is now becoming the longest-serving woman in congressional history. To mark it, she invited three other women across parties and generations to her Capitol hideaway to talk to us about what Senate women call their zone of civility.

SEN. KIRSTEN GILLIBRAND (D), NEW YORK: She hosts a dinner every quarter of all the women senators and obviously those dinners are highly confidential, but we talk about --

(CROSSTALK)

BASH (on camera): Just among us girls --

(LAUGHTER)

GILLIBRAND: Well, we talk about our families and our concerns and our lives, and sometimes we talk about what we`re working on. But it`s a very collegial setting.

BASH (voice-over): This subject is especially poignant for Olympia Snowe, leaving the Senate because it`s so polarized.

SEN. OLYMPIA SNOWE (R), MAINE: We`re all a team as women. We may not always agree on every issue, but that`s not the point. We knew how to work together and the give and take of it to achieve results. And that`s what frustrates us, I think, many times when we get together for dinner. One thing we can let you in on --

BASH (on camera): Spill it.

SNOWE: -- is that you know we like to get results.

BASH (voice-over): They differ on everything from taxes to energy policy, but generally agree on women`s issues. Ironically this dean of the Senate women learned from an old boy`s network that no longer exists here: get to know each other personally, work better professionally.

MIKULSKI: I won`t always be here. But I hope the legacy of civility that I`ve worked with the other women to create will remain.

BASH (voice-over): Dana Bash, CNN, Capitol Hill.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Now about last Friday`s story on a school that`s going without technology --

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Emily says, "most kids these days only rely on technology -- this is a great idea because it gets kids to think a lot harder."

Hamzeh writes, "without technology, it will be better for students to learn or do research -- they`ve gotten used to technology; you can`t just take it away."

From Brooke, "The way it used to be done worked very well, and I don`t see why society demands that we change it. It would save the school money, and the physical activities would allow students to become more active."

Sammy said, "The 21st century school needs to prepare kids to work with computers and other technology -- in this day and age, we need to teach kids how to succeed in the future, not how to succeed in the past."

Catherine argues, "kids now are way too reliant on technology. Students would have to actually pay attention to the lesson and not just wait `til the last minute and look it up."

And Steve writes, "We have created technology to interact with it. We have it to make life easier, not to ignore its abilities."

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Good comments, y`all.

Well, Steve should enjoy this next report. It`s about a robotics conversation in France that features technology designed to make different aspects of life easier. In fact, in order to be part of this show, a machine has to be able to provide a service. Rosemary Church has the details.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

ROBOTHESPIAN: Welcome to the stupendous, the tremendous, the greatest show on earth.

ROSEMARY CHURCH, CNN REPORTER (voice-over): This humanoid robot was one of the stars of the show, singing, even reciting Shakespeare.

ROBOTHESPIAN: To be or not to be, that is the question.

WILL JACKSON, ENGINEERED ARTS LIMITED: Robothespian moves in a human way. He has facial expressions like a person and makes eye contact with you, so you feel engaged with him.

CHURCH (voice-over): Increasing human interaction was a refrain at the robotics summit in Lyon, France. InnoRobo is a conference of mainly European companies showcasing the latest robots, the military, industrial and domestic uses. This one had artificial skin for sensing touch.

GIORGIO METTA, Italian INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY: The robot is not only interacting with the fingers, for instance, but can interact with the entire body. And this --

CHURCH (voice-over): Military applications included this Hercules exoskeleton, designed to help soldiers carry heavy loads over difficult terrain. Group Intra (ph) developed this industrial robot that can withstand high radiation levels and other dangerous environments.

And this mechanical arm from Canadian maker Kinova can pour liquid from a flimsy plastic bottle, which is usually tricky for a robotic hand to do. It was designed to help disabled people with basic manual tasks.

FRANCOIS BOUCHER, KINOVA: Imagine, for example, you have a spinal cord injury. You`re now just able to move slightly your neck to control your electric wheelchair. Well, now with the arm, you`re now able to drink by yourself, feed yourself, so that`s really giving back a lot of autonomy to the disabled persons.

ROBOTHESPIAN: "What a glorious feeling, I`m happy again."

CHURCH (voice-over): Rosemary Church, CNN, Atlanta.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: All right. It`s normal for basketball fans to suffer a little March Madness this time of year.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): But the Internet is going absolutely crazy for this video. These guys want to shoot a few hoops, but they needed their friend to bring the ball. Luckily, he`s ready to drop it off from 192 feet -- and he makes it. From that height, the ball is moving up to 100 miles per hour. Talk about an up-tempo game.

How did they get the helicopter to hang around long enough for them to make the shot? Probably had to jump through a few hoops.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Totally worth it, though, because the net result was awesome. All right. I know an air ball when I say one. You enjoy the rest of your Monday. We`ll see you tomorrow for CNN Student News, I`m Carl Azuz.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

END

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(영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-16)

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(영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-16)

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March 16 - With the crisis in Syria entering its second year, CNN Student News examines how the past 12 months have affected the opinions of some investors. After explaining why a famous encyclopedia company is going fully digital, we visit a school that's taking the opposite approach regarding technology. And we prepare for St. Patrick's Day with a look at the history of its celebration in the United States.

STUDENT NEWS

The Crisis in Syria

Aired March 16, 2012 - 04:00:00   ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: It is Friday. That is always awesome. I`m Carl Azuz. This is CNN Student News. We`re ready to take flight with 10 minutes of commercial-free headlines starting in three, two, one --

(MUSIC PLAYING)

AZUZ: One full year -- that is how long the crisis in Syria has been going on. Opposition groups blame the violence on Syria`s government. Syrian officials say armed terrorists are responsible for the fighting.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): What we know is that all of this started with protests, like the ones you see in these YouTube videos. The Syrians were speaking out against their government, calling for the change. The conflict has had a significant impact on how Syria is viewed by some other countries.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: And that has had an impact on Syria`s economy. John Defterios looks at the shift that some investors have made over the past 12 months.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

JOHN DEFTERIOS, CNN REPORTER (voice-over): A little over a year ago, investing in Syria seemed like a good idea. The country had avoided the worst of the global economic crisis. The private sector was opening up. A virtually untapped domestic consumer market offered real opportunities and foreign direct investment was on the rise.

But a year on, and street protests against the rule of Bashar al-Assad have led to a bloody military crackdown with thousands losing their lives. International sanctions have left the Syrian economy in tatters. Trade and investment flows are all but frozen, especially from within the region.

Qatar and the United Arab Emirates have been two of the largest investors in Syria. Before the turmoil, both countries viewed Syria as a hot market for property and construction. But now those countries appear to be limiting or, in some cases, completely stopping their projects. The state-owned Qatari Diar Real Estate Company has halted work on the $350 million resort in the poor city of Latakia.

Drake and Scull, a firm based in the UAE, recently stopped its $28 million project in the Syrian city of Homs, where troops were deployed to stamp out protests. The cash surplus countries of the Gulf used to see Syria as an investment safe haven away from the economic struggles of the West. But that notion has fundamentally changed and the future of all investments in Syria have been thrown into grave uncertainty.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Today`s first Shoutout goes out to Mr. Platner`s social studies class at the Morse School in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Johannes Gutenberg is famous for doing what? Is it creating binary code, inventing the radio, discovering a polio vaccine or inventing the printing press? You`ve got three seconds, go.

Gutenberg is credited with inventing the printing press back in the 1400s. That`s your answer, and that`s your Shoutout.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Britannica has printed sets of its famous encyclopedias for 244 years, but there won`t be a 245th. The company says the 32-volume set from 2010 will be its last one in book form. The reason: at least part of it is you.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): When you have to do research for a paper or a report, chances are you`re not running to grab a book off the shelf. You`re doing what we do. We go online, and that`s where Britannica says it`ll focus now, its digital encyclopedia. It`s been publishing an online version since 1994.

The company`s president says a lot of people might call the decision to stop printing encyclopedias the end of an era. But he says it`s no big deal for Britannica. Printed encyclopedias were less than 1 percent of Britannica`s total sales.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: We`ve reported on schools that are trying the same sort of thing as Britannica, replacing textbooks with e-readers. But our next story is about a school in Silicon Valley, a region that`s home to major technology companies. But this school is heading in the opposite direction, not just low-tech, no-tech. Dan Simon explains what this is all about.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

DAN SIMON, CNN REPORTER (voice-over): The Waldorf School of the Peninsula, a school with old-fashioned chalkboards and a curriculum centered around physical activity and hands-on tasks.

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: All the way over.

SIMON (voice-over): Third graders using balls to help coordinate both sides of the brain, high school students drawing on a chalkboard as a way of interpreting a book. This school has zero technology, nada, no computers, no Internet. Matthew`s daughter used to attend a school where every child had a laptop.

SABRINE MENGERINK, STUDENT: I think I prefer it much better without them, because it`s a distraction. I didn`t really feel connected to the other students as much as I do in Waldorf.

SIMON (voice-over): At a time where some schools are now embedding social media into their teaching, like this school in Los Angeles --

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Remember, Damian, make sure you have a # in front of the wwi.

SIMON (voice-over): -- the Waldorf School looks like something from another era. Yet 75 percent of the school`s families have at least one parent working in high-tech.

SIMON: Why do you feel people who work in high technology choose to send their children to a school that preaches no technology?

LUCY WURTZ, WALDORF SCHOOL OF THE PENINSULA: Well, it`s amazing, when parents go on tour and they come on our campus, a lot of people feel like it`s just a really natural way to raise children.

SIMON (voice-over): Lucy Wurtz is the school`s development director and helped establish a Waldorf High School in 2007. Her husband is a prominent Silicon Valley executive.

WURTZ: Sometimes people feel like life is going way too fast, and they want their children to have a more natural, slow-paced developmental childhood. So I think that`s what we provide at the Waldorf School.

SIMON (voice-over): One hundred sixty Waldorf Schools are spread across the country. Students don`t take standardized tests, so its success in comparison to other schools is difficult to measure, but its leaders boast that 94 percent of its graduates go on to college.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Time for a Shoutout Extra Credit. Which of these countries is observing a national holiday on Saturday? You know what to do. Is it Ecuador, Ireland, Morocco or Georgia? Another three seconds on that clock and go.

Saturday is St. Patrick`s Day and the national holiday of Ireland. That`s your answer and that`s your Shoutout.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: As you well know, the celebration isn`t limited to Ireland. St. Patrick`s Day festivities happen all over the place. They`ve been going on in the United States for 275 years.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): The first St. Patrick`s Day celebration in the U.S. happened in Boston back in 1737. New York held its first St. Patrick`s Day parade 250 years ago. And these days that one is the largest St. Patrick`s Day parade in the world. More than 150,000 people march in it every year.

According to the U.S. Census information from 2010, more than 34 million Americans say they have Irish ancestors. That`s more than seven times the population of Ireland.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Well, the economy is something constantly in the news. You hear the president and members of Congress talk about it, experts and analysts look at different economic indicators. But you don`t always get opinions from everyday people, and that`s exactly who you`re going to hear from in CNN.com`s new "Across the Board" segment. Watch this.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

(MUSIC PLAYING)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Stop greed.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: My son-in-law`s been underemployed for the past two years. This really put a hardship on my daughter and my grandchildren. I really want to see something good happen to them this year.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: People are forgetting about the middle class in the U.S. We`re so focused on the poor and the rich that we forget about actual (inaudible).

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: In general, a lot of people nowadays are spending way above and beyond their means. Basically try to, you know, live a little more frugally.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: All right. Before we go, get ready for some mechanized mayhem.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): It is Europe`s biggest robot competition. You know, they`re supposed to be fighting here, right? OK. One of them just falls over backwards. And this year offered a new category: flying robots. All in all, nearly 300 self-built bots faced off in different competitions. Might want to test that guy. Looks like he`s on the juice.

And this mechanical monster is hoping to get a leg up on the competition. That`s the kind of event that`ll really test your "metal." We`re not too worried about the nuts and bolts of the competition. We just hope everyone was geared up to have a good time. That`s all the time we`re going to "steel" from you, though.

Quick shoutout to the Thunderbirds at Harmony Middle School, who got our social media question right for the second time. So for the rest of you, for next week, the challenge is on. Have a great weekend. We`ll look forward to seeing y`all on Monday. Bye-bye.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

END

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March 15 - In Thursday's program, we break down the delegate count among Republican presidential candidates following this week's primaries and caucuses. We also explain the difference between a state visit and an official visit, and we report on which one Britain's prime minister is making in the U.S. We explore some reasons for the booming success of the video game industry, and we mark the ides of March with a look at the origin of the date's infamy.

STUDENT NEWS

Results of GOP Primaries in Deep South

Aired March 15, 2012 - 04:00:00   ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Do you know the difference between an official visit and a state visit? You will have a better idea of it by the end of today`s program. I`m Carl Azuz. Welcome to CNN Student News.

First up, a full breakdown on Tuesday`s Republican presidential contest. The biggest events were primaries in Alabama and Mississippi.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Now we say biggest in terms of delegates. Former Senator Rick Santorum, on the right of your screen, won in both states. Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney won the caucuses in Hawaii and American Samoa.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Candidates were awarded delegates from those events based on how many votes they got. So for example, Senator Santorum got the most delegates in Mississippi because he got the most votes there. But he didn`t get all of that state`s delegates.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): It takes 1,144 delegates to win this year`s Republican nomination. Here`s where things stand after Tuesday`s contest: Governor Romney with 498 delegates, Senator Santorum with 239, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich has 139 delegates and U.S. Representative Ron Paul has 69.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Following up now on a story out of Afghanistan, the American soldier who allegedly killed 16 Afghan civilians has been transferred out of Afghanistan, and military officials said the decision was based on a legal recommendation.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Yesterday, U.S. Defense Secretary Leon Panetta arrived in Afghanistan for a trip that had been scheduled before the shooting happened. There`s been a lot of tension in Afghanistan because of the shooting, and a recent incident when U.S. troops accidentally burned copies of the Quran, Afghan officials have been outraged at all of this.

The Taliban, a militant group that U.S. and coalition forces are fighting in Afghanistan, have threatened violence against Americans because of those incidents. Secretary Panetta addressed the tension during his visit.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

SECRETARY OF DEFENSE LEON PANETTA: Each of these incidents is deeply troubling. And we have to learn the lessons from each of those incidents so that we do everything possible to make sure that they don`t happen again. But none of this, none of this is reflective of the overwhelming majority of troops, ISAF troops, Afghan troops, who, day to day, are doing the job of trying to protect this country.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): The conflict in Afghan was one of the subjects that President Obama and British Prime Minister David Cameron discussed yesterday. The leaders said they`re both committed to completing the military mission in Afghanistan, and handing over security to Afghan forces by the end of 2014.

Prime Minister Cameron was at the White House as part of an official visit. It included a joint press conference and a state dinner last night.

This wasn`t a state visit. State visit is the title used when heads of state come to the White House. Prime Minister Cameron is the head of government, not state. The British head of state is the Queen.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Today`s Shoutout goes out to Ms. Truttman`s geography class at Wittenberg Middle School in Wittenberg, Wisconsin. The warning, "Beware the ides of March," comes from what Shakespearean play? Here we go. Is it from "Romeo and Juliet," "Julius Caesar," "Hamlet" or "Macbeth?" You`ve got three seconds, go.

That famous warning is given in and to Julius Caesar. That`s your answer and that`s your Shoutout.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Unfortunately for Caesar, at least in the play, he didn`t pay much attention to that warning. That`s the reason why the ides of March are so famous -- or infamous -- today. But we`re getting a little ahead of ourselves.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): For starters, "ides" comes from a word that means "to divide." On the old Roman and Julian calendars, the middle of the month was called the ides. And it was supposed to coincide with the full moon. So today the 15th is the ides, and it was on the ides of March back in 44 B.C., when Julius Caesar was assassinated.

We don`t know if he was actually warned about it like he was in Shakespeare`s play, but Shakespeare did make the date even more famous when he included that particular line. Now the ides of March is sometimes used symbolically to mean a specific day of major changes with repercussions, so beware.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: See if you can ID me. I started out mostly as a coin-operated business, but now I make billions.

My journey took me from computers and arcades to consoles and apps. Early examples of me included chess and Spacewar!, but I really got off the ground with Pong.

I`m video games, and my industry has been booming since the 1970s.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: OK, this is sweet, but I`m totally going to wreck.

All right, look, when I was a kid, we could have gone to the arcade, we could have plugged a console into our TVs. But we only could have dreamed about having video games here. But Dan Simon is at a conference to show us exactly why this is changing the landscape for video games. Check it out.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

DAN SIMON, CNN REPORTER (voice-over): Nearly 20,000 people rolled into San Francisco last week to see the latest trends in video games. According to the industry, it`s a $50 billion business, bigger than the music industry, bigger than Hollywood.

For aspiring programmers, the future has never looked better. In fact, those who design games can expect to earn an average of about $90,000 a year. Why so big? Because a single game like Madden Football can earn a company billions of dollars in revenue.

PETER MOORE, COO, EA: We`re not a $50 billion industry by coincidence or by mistake. This is something that ties into what people want to do. They want to dictate the outcomes. They want to have interactive and engaging experiences with the content.

SIMON: Thanks to mobile devices and social networking, the video game industry has been on even more of a tear, more platforms means more games. It`s also means developers can entice more players. Think about it. Anyone who owns a smartphone is a potential customer.

MOORE: If you asked me seven or eight years ago, I`d said that the global gaming population was maybe 220 million, 225 million people. If you ask me today, I think it`s closer to 2 billion.

SIMON (voice-over): EA and other firms are in the midst of a major transformation, where consoles and discs once ruled the day, it`s expanded the user base by delivering games digitally, whether directly to an Xbox, iPad or on Facebook, because many of these games are free, some with ads or cheap add-ons to make the games better, that may help explain some of the growth despite the recession.

MOORE: The key for us it to be able to take this big funnel now that`s coming in, maybe it`s $2 billion people who say they`re a gamer, and be able to provide an experience that they want, regardless of price, regardless of time, regardless of platform.

SIMON (voice-over): Electronic arts can spend tens of millions to make a hit. But because of the success of games like Rovio`s Angry Birds, gamemakers have come to realize it doesn`t always take millions to create a stir, just like a low-budget film that becomes a top grosser.

At a time when many industries can`t run on their base, here`s one that has grown because of accessibility. That new game, after all, is just one click or download away.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: CNN had covered the African warlord Joseph Kony in the past. In fact, we covered it last fall. But we asked on our blog why you think this has gotten so much attention recently on social media.

Jake says that a great amount of kids spend a lot of time on social networks, and it`s through these networks that you saw the video of other kids suffering such a terrible fate.

Sasha told us that any time children are involved in dangerous situations kids want to help and spread the word to as many people as they can.

Simran writes, "The video is very close to many people`s hearts. They feel the need to share it in any possible way they could."

And Amanda felt that when the video was put out there, it came as a shock to many people, therefore they wanted everyone to see it.

Now Stewart said the video`s producers were smart in their use of social media to drum up public support. "The use of marketing tools like T-shirts and bracelets also helped make it `trendy` to care."

Andrew called the video source unreliable and said people should research it before becoming involved and giving their money to an organization that made the video.

And Mike says that many people thought the video looked cool, so people suddenly decided to care. But, "It`s sad when something has been going on for 20 years and people suddenly decide to care now."

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: OK. Before we go today, we are featuring a hands-on musical experiment.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): About 10 hands on, if our math is right. This is the band Walk Off the Earth, and the members are either short a few instruments or just really good at sharing.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

AZUZ (voice-over): The group showed off its five-people-one-guitar routine at the South by Southwest conference this month in Texas. Certainly impressive in terms of musical skills --

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: -- but finding space for five people to play the same guitar might be even more noteworthy. It`s time for us to head out. No fret. CNN Student News returns tomorrow. I`ll see y`all then.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

END

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March 14 - After breaking down what was at stake in Tuesday's Republican presidential contests, we consider the tension among some global powers over access to rare earth elements. Plus, we explain the role these minerals play in modern technology. Next, we offer a closer look at a vessel that's heading for the bottom of the ocean, and we report on a robot that's designed to help fight fires on ships. Finally, meet a basketball player who's assisting young cancer patients.

STUDENT NEWS

GOP Primaries in Alabama, Mississippi; Rare Earth Elements

Aired March 14, 2012 - 04:00:00   ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


(MUSIC PLAYING)

CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Hi, I`m Carl Azuz, and this is CNN Student News. Wanted to slice out a little time to wish everyone a happy Pie Day on this March 14th, 3-14 -- OK. Let`s go ahead and get to today`s headlines.

Two primaries, two caucuses, 110 delegates: that`s what was at stake yesterday in the race for the Republican presidential nomination.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): You know the candidates by now, former House Speaker Newt Gingrich, U.S. Representative Ron Paul, former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and former Senator Rick Santorum.

The battle for most of those 110 delegates happened in Mississippi and Alabama. Those were the states that held primary elections yesterday. And they were close ones, too close to call when we produced this program last night.

The caucuses were in Hawaii and American Samoa. Those results were still coming in last night as well. You can get all the latest details, of course, from Tuesday`s contest right on our home page. You go to the "Spotlight" section, click on the link to the CNN Election Center.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Today`s Shoutout goes out to Mr. Moss` sociology class at Farson-Eden High School in Farson, Wyoming.

On the periodic table, cerium, promethium and europium are all what? Here we go. Are they noble gases, halogens, alkali metals or rare earth elements? You`ve got three seconds, go.

These are all part of the rare earth elements group, many of which are used in elections. That`s your answer, and that`s your Shoutout.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: You might find some rare earth elements in your phones, and of course we`re also talking about things like flat screen TVs, any sort of electronics, really. Luckily, rare earth elements, despite being called rare, actually aren`t rare. In fact, we know most of them come from China.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): That country produces about 97 percent of the world`s rare earth elements. But other nations accuse China of hoarding these minerals. The U.S., Japan and the European Union are challenging China`s restrictions on how much of the materials get sent out of the country.

China says its policy meets international standards.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: The countries involved think this is important because of what these rare earth elements can be used for. Chad Myers explains what they can do.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

CHAD MYERS, CNN METEOROLOGIST: They will power your battery. They actually -- they`re the part that makes the power.

They will turn red, green and blue, which are the colors of your TV set. They will make a tiny magnet, which in, with real magnets, would be this size, they could be almost down to the size of a quarter for the same amount of power, therefore making very small motors or aerospace or for spacecraft or for satellites that go up.

They are elements, they are plentiful in the world. They are all over the place. But a long time ago, China really reduced the cost of them and a lot of mines just basically went out of business. They couldn`t compete. Now China makes 97 percent of these minerals. They don`t want to give them away any more.

They want to make things with them, and sell the things rather than just give away the elements, color TVs, smartphones, wind turbines, all of these things rely on these rare earth elements. They are very powerful things. And they`re in the periodic table. There are 15 here.

The lanthanides here, down on the bottom, and then the 21 and 39 here in the middle are the -- are the biggest ones that we need. And you need them to make -- and to make anything, really, that`s now high-tech.

And here`s the deal. China says we`re just not going to give them away and let you make the things. We`re going to make the things and then sell them for higher value than just giving away the elements. That`s the issue here.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Imagine going 36,000 feet beneath the surface of the sea. That`s where movie director James Cameron is aiming for. We`ve had a couple of reports on Cameron`s upcoming journey to try to reach the bottom of the Mariana Trench.

Today, Jason Carroll gives us a closer look at the vehicle that Cameron hopes will take him to the deepest spot on Earth.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

JASON CARROLL, CNN REPORTER (voice-over): In this story, James Cameron isn`t the only character taking a voyage to the Mariana Trench`s deepest point, Challenger Deep.

JAMES CAMERON, FILM DIRECTOR: So you want to see how we`re going to do it?

CARROLL: Yes, let`s --

CAMERON: Want to see the vehicle?

CARROLL: Yes.

CARROLL (voice-over): This, in Cameron`s eyes, is the other -- his submersible, Deep Sea Challenger. It took a team of scientists and the National Geographic Society more than seven years to make a sub able to withstand pressures at the trench`s depths, 16,000 pounds per square inch.

CARROLL: So it does stay vertical --

CAMERON: Flies like a seahorse.

CARROLL: Flies like a seahorse.

CAMERON: Yes, you know, how it just stays upright in the water column, you got a little fin on the back.

CARROLL: Want to tell you a little bit more about Deep Sea Challenger, as it`s docked and resting and being worked on here. It weighs 12 tons.

And even though it`s on its side, it`s actually 24 feet high. It`s powered by these specially created lithium batteries, and its body, it`s made up of a syntactic foam that was developed by Cameron and his team of scientists. And that color that you see there, Cameron calls that Kawasaki green.

CAMERON: I`m pretty used to clambering around this thing.

CARROLL (voice-over): It`s a one-seater, designed to have Cameron encased in a protective pod.

CARROLL: How tall are you?

CAMERON: Six-two.

CARROLL: Could have been easier if it had been built for me.

CARROLL (voice-over): It is a tight fit.

CAMERON: I`m pretty much like this for about 10 hours.

CARROLL: You`re not worried about cramps or anything?

CAMERON: Not yet.

(LAUGHTER)

CARROLL (voice-over): Cameron expects time will pass as he captures 3- D images and hopefully sea life from the trench`s floor as he has already done on previous test dives.

CAMERON: And I can actually slurp up little critters, or I can suck onto an animal and pick him up and drop him into a biobox.

CARROLL (voice-over): If something goes wrong, there is a failsafe system, a series of weights release with the flip of a switch. It brings little comfort to Cameron`s mother, who worries.

CAMERON: I love my family, my kids. There`s nothing I love more. But I also have to do this. I also have to go look. It`s like Jimmy Stewart says in "How the West Was Won," "Sometimes you`ve just got to go see the critter."

CARROLL (voice-over): The challenger`s frontier awaits -- Jason Carroll, CNN, on board the Mermaid Sapphire in the (inaudible) sea.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Well, this guy won`t be taking anyone to the bottom of the ocean, but engineers hope it could help save lives on ships. It`s a firefighting robot. It`s designed specifically to work on U.S. Navy ships. The robot has cameras and a gas sensor, and it`ll be able to activate fire suppressor systems or to throw grenades with fire extinguishing materials inside of them. But the thing is not ready yet. It`s not scheduled to be tested on board a ship until probably the end of next year.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: What`s the word? It means "to carry," but it`s also a two-handled type of bag you can carry things in.

Tote -- that`s the word.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Tough one there. Well, Tanner Smith is a college basketball player. Back when he was younger than you are now, he started an organization to help kids with cancer, and tote bags are a big part of that. So far, nearly 2,000 of Tanner`s Totes have been delivered to children`s hospitals and Smith hopes they carry a little cheer for the people who get them.

Robin Meade has more on this great story.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

ROBIN MEADE, ANCHOR, "MORNING EXPRESS WITH ROBIN MEADE" (voice-over): When Tanner Smith was in the fourth grade, he wrote a paper about three wishes. The first two seemed normal: he wanted a puppy and to be a professional basketball player. The last wish really stood out.

TANNER SMITH, TANNER`S TOTES: My third wish was to make kids with cancer laugh.

MEADE (voice-over): Tanner`s inspiration was his dad, who had battled cancer. He often wondered how kids his age faced a serious illness. So when Tanner turned 12, he and his parents began Tanner`s Totes. They found teens often spending time alone in hospitals, while parents worked and friends were in school. They made special bags just for them, to give a little extra support during their treatment.

CRAIG SMITH, TANNER`S DAD: I mean, he gets down to the patient`s level, and looks them in the eye, and says, you know, you know, I know what you`re going through, because I`ve lived it. I`ve seen it.

MEADE (voice-over): Today, Tanner`s Totes, a non-profit, is still a family affair. Mom, Kathy, fills the totes, and dad, Craig, handles the finances.

KATHY SMITH, TANNER`S MOM: We get emotional thinking about that -- this fourth grader, came up with another way for us to live our lives and make it important.

T. SMITH: I`d say the most rewarding thing is the relationship I`ve been able to build with my parents. That love that we have for each other has been passed through to these tote bags. I think when they open them and they start to enjoy them, they can feel a little bit of that.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: All right. There was a time when people once got dressed up for a flight aboard a plane.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): But I don`t think you ever had to put on a full penguin suit. For these passengers, it`s just their everyday attire.

Pete (ph) and Penny (ph), a pair of penguins, paraded up and down the aisle on this flight recently. The pilot wanted everyone to get a chance to see the first-class flyers. They`re heading a movie premiere in New York City, so it turns out penguins can fly. They just don`t fly coach. Sorry, y`all.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Sometimes thinking up new puns can be a "bird-en", and we just got to wing it. It`s time for us to take flight. We will be back with more commercial-free headlines tomorrow. For CNN Student News, I`m Carl Azuz.

END

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(영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-13)

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미군, 아프간에서 16명의 민간인 사살한 미군병사 조사중/오바마 아프간 사태 유감표명/미공화당대선후보 경선, 에너지문제 관련, 연안유전 개발촉구 발언들/미국-러시아, 시리아사태 해법 갈등/그리스, 국가부채 반으로 탕감/뉴욕주가 혼조세/이라크, 폭탄테러로 최소 14명 사망/캘리포니아 전기가스회사, 대규모폭발사건 손해배상합의/포드자동차, 가속페달결함관련 연방안전국 조사

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March 13 - As some parts of Syria observe a day of mourning, CNN Student News considers why global headlines are focused on the crisis in that nation. We also examine the impact of a viral video about an African warlord. Plus, we give you a quick tour of the South by Southwest festival in Texas, before we run through the Republican presidential primaries and caucuses taking place today.

STUDENT NEWS

Reports Say More than 100 Syrians Killed Sunday

Aired March 13, 2012 - 04:00:00   ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Hi, I`m Mini-Carl, not to be mistaken with Cardboard Carl. Today CNN Student News episode will be funtastic. And to introduce our show, we`re going to go over to Holy Trinity School in Somerset, Ohio.

GROUP: Welcome to CNN Student News. Take it away, Carl.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Great stuff. Thanks to all the students at Holy Trinity for the introduction. I`m Carl Azuz, bringing you today`s top headlines. We`re going to be talking about a story that has been all over social media lately.

But first up, we`re looking at Syria. Today is officially being called a day of mourning in parts of the Middle Eastern nation. This is in response to reports that more than 100 Syrians were killed on Sunday. That includes violence in the city of Homs that some opposition officials called a massacre.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Meanwhile, the latest attempts at peace talks don`t seem to have gotten anywhere. Kofi Annan, a former secretary-general of the United Nations, spent two days meeting with Syrian President Bashar al-Assad. Annan suggested a cease-fire and asked for relief agencies to be able to get aid to victims in Syria.

When he left Syria on Sunday, it wasn`t clear whether Annan had gotten any agreement on those requests from al-Assad.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Here at CNN Student News, part of our goal is to inform you about major events going on in the world. That is why you hear so much about the violence in Syria.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): This is a humanitarian crisis, something that represents a major threat to the health and safety of a large group of people. Dozens are reportedly dying in Syria nearly every day. This violence has been going on for a year.

We say reportedly, because Syria has severely restricted the access that journalists can have in the country. That`s another big part of what`s going on here. In many situations, the world can learn about crises like this from first-hand news reports. But because of that restricted access, CNN can`t confirm the reports from the Syrian government or the opposition.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Another crisis happening in the world, one we reported on last fall, involves Joseph Kony and a violent military group in Uganda. We`ve seen messages on our Facebook page about this. I`ve gotten tweets from some of you about Kony. Ralitsa Vassileva has this report on the viral video that has made Kony a household name on social media.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: For 26 years, Kony has been kidnapping children into his rebel group, the LRA.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

RALITSA VASSILEVA, ANCHOR, CNN INTERNATIONAL (voice-over): A 30- minute video gone viral online has achieved what policymakers and activists have failed to do: make more people care about the atrocities of a bizarre cult called the Lord`s Resistance Army, or LRA, seeking to overthrow the Ugandan government.

Produced by a non-profit group called Invisible Children to create momentum for the capture of its leader, warlord Joseph Kony, the documentary has gone viral. Tens of millions have seen it, including celebrities like Rihanna and George Clooney. And donations have been pouring in.

BEN KEESEY, EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR AND CEO, INVISIBLE CHILDREN INC.: The beauty of "Kony 2012" is it starts with a movie. The movie is the entry point to a mission, and the mission involves influencing our policymakers, influencing our culture makers, so they can take the steps on the ground from disarmament, demobilization and reintegration of all of the LRA fighters.

VASSILEVA (voice-over): But "Kony 2012" has also generated controversy for its simplistic presentation.

ISHMAEL BEAH, FORMER CHILD SOLDIER: If you`re not interested in the geographies and the complexity of it, to know that it`s not black and white, to delve into that, the fact that you can`t glamorize this stuff, then I think you have no business in me being a changemaker.

VASSILEVA (voice-over): The war is over in northern Uganda. Kony soldiers, now a depleted force, have fled to Sudan and Central African Republic, but they still hold children captive.

AZUZ (voice-over): All right. So many Americans didn`t know Kony`s name a month ago. Now it seems like it`s everywhere on social media. And that`s what we`re asking about today on our blog. Why has this taken off to such an extent on social media? Talk to us at cnnstudentnews.com.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Today`s Shoutout goes out to Ms. Frizzell`s seventh grade students at Arcohe School in Herald, California. What is the capital of Texas? You know what to do.

Is it Dallas, Houston, Austin or San Antonio? You`ve got three seconds, go.

If you`re looking for the capital of Texas, head to Austin. That`s your answer, and that`s your Shoutout.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: For 25 years, Austin has also been home to the South by Southwest conference. Originally this was just a music festival, 700 people attending the first one. Now South by Southwest includes movies and technology and around 32,000 people show up in Austin for it every year. This year, that includes CNN`s Brooke Baldwin. She gives us a quick look around.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

BROOKE BALDWIN, ANCHOR, CNN NEWSROOM: So here we are, just outside the Austin Convention Center. This is basically the epicenter of South by Southwest. Inside there are hundreds of vendors, start-up companies trying to create buzz about their new product, maybe their new app.

It is a rainy day in Austin. You need one of these. You got your phone. Definitely no high heels here. Let`s go inside.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

BALDWIN: Well, sorry, this is how everyone here at the circus that is South by Southwest walks. Everybody is staring at their phones, and I tell you, we want to show you one thing, and we get turned off into something else. It`s like information interactive overload on all these different hallways, there are different vendors trying to get the buzz out about the big next thing.

It was 2007 when Twitter really took off. They started Foursquare here at South by, and so we`re just kind of checking it out with everyone else from all around the world to see what the next top thing is.

UNIDENTIFIED MALE: This is Zee Board (ph). It`s something like a skateboard. You lean forward to go and you lean back to stop. Rotate on the pad and lean forward.

BALDWIN: Sweet Jesus!

(LAUGHTER)

BALDWIN: And this is just one thing that jumped out at us. You know, it just shows that this may be the interactive portion of this festival, but take a look at this. There are all these different sort of columns all around the Austin Convention Center talking about, you know, politics.

This is probably one of the, maybe, films. Music to go to tonight. Check it out. You know, the anonymous here or there are the little codes where you can use your phone to find out what this is.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Is this legit? U.S. territories like Guam and the Virgin Islands are part of the presidential nominating process.

Totally true. Territories hold presidential primaries and caucuses, just like states.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: One U.S. territory is holding a caucus today, and it is not alone. Voters in American Samoa and Hawaii will get together at meetings to talk about their preferences among presidential candidates.

Mississippi and Alabama are holding primaries, when people cast individual votes.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Primary or caucus, the name of the game for the Republican candidates is delegates. You need to win enough to get your party`s nomination. There are more than 100 delegates up for grabs today.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: All right. Time for your comments. A judge in Rhode Island permanently revoked a teenage driver`s license after he broke several laws and got into a terrible wreck.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

Jacob says a strong punishment, maybe several years without a license would be in order, but not a lifetime suspension.

John writes, "His license should be revoked, because he shouldn`t have been driving if his license was already suspended at the time."

Mya thinks the punishment is too harsh. He might need a long-term ban, but not a lifetime ban for Rhode Island.

Grace calls the punishment "completely fair. He was given the warning of having his license suspended, so by using it when he wasn`t allow to shows the authority that he`s not taking his actions seriously."

Mitch argues the suspension should last for one to two years. It`s just not fair to punish the driver permanently.

And from Taylor, "Teenagers are never taken seriously as drivers; adults expect us to crash, and we need to prove them wrong. Start permanently taking licenses, then teens will learn to be smart around the wheel."

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): "Schools of Thought": it`s CNN`s new education blog, and it`s for parents, teachers, students, anyone who`s ever been a student. One of the posts you`ll find on there today: is high school football too violent? The "Schools of Thought" blog. Check it out at cnnstudentnews.com.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Before we go, if you have a fondness for fromage, then this is --

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): -- "wheelie" the event for you. It`s the world championship cheese contest, where the cream rises to the top. Competitors from all over the world brought more than 2,500 samples to the event. It`s where they separate the "Gouda" from the great. The event was open to the public, so people could come in and taste some of the different varieties.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: They were complete "un-feta-ed" access -- a cheese pun? How dare you. Maybe you thought that was a "Muenster" of a pun. Maybe you think we "bleu" it. Either way everyone can agree it was definitely cheesy. Back tomorrow with more CNN Student News. I`m Carl Azuz.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

END

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(영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-12)

Headlines:

미군, 아프간에서 아프간인 16명 사살한 미군병사 조사중; 오바마, 충격과 유감 표명/유엔특사 코피아난, 시리아 평화정착 자신감, 시리아군은 반군거점 공격계속/가자지구에서 이스라엘-팔레스타인 무력충돌 지속/파키스탄, 반탈레반 정치인이 참석한 장례식에서 탈레반의 자살폭탄테러/나이지리아, 차량폭탄테러 최소 3명 사망/케냐, 수도 나이로비에서 소말리아계의 소행으로 보이는 수류탄 공격, 최소6명 사망/일본 지진 및 쓰나미 1주년 기념식(강도9의 지진으로 19,000이상 사망, 300명이상 행방불명)/프랑스 사르코지, EU 내 비자면제조약 프랑스에서 일시효력정지 가능성

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(영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-12)

Headlines:

미군, 아프간에서 아프간인 최소13명을 사살한 미군병사 조사중/유엔특사 코피아난의 시리아 평화노력 일단 교착상태로 보임/이스라엘-팔레스타인 소규모무력충돌 계속/미공화당대선후보 미국남부주에서 경선/프랑스 대선, 현직 사르코지 유세전, 현재 여론조사 2/NASA, 직장내 차별대우문제로 피소/미국내 휘발유가 지속상승

:


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March 12 - A year after an earthquake and tsunami devastated Japan, the nation pauses from its recovery to honor the lost. CNN Student News takes you there in Monday's show. There are also several events that occurred on this day in history that fit well into the theme of Women's History Month. And we'll take you on a tour of the last space shuttle that NASA built.

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(영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-9)

Headlines:
미국 키스토운 파이프라인 프로젝트(오바마가 반대함), 상원에서 부결/중소기업촉진법, 미하원 통과/미연방법원, 뉴욕소방국의 소수민족 응시자 차별에 대한 손해배상 인정/미연방항공국, 항공사간의 합병으로 단기적으로는 취항지 감소 및 항공료금 인상예상/뉴욕 주가 상승/피츠버그 정신병원에서 총격사건으로 수명의 사상자 발생/미법무성, 애플사와 몇몇 출판사들의 가격담합 수사/최초의 타이타닉호 침몰현장 종합지도 완성

 

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(영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-9)

Headlines:
시리아에 파견된 유엔대표 코피아난, 시리아사태의 외부군사적 해결에 반대, 외부세력을 통한 사태해결은 시리아 상황에 대한 오판/리비아 과도정부 수반, 리비아가 시리아 반군을 돕고 있다는 것(러시아의 주장)은 오해/나이지리아에 억류된 영국인질 2명, 구출작전 중 사망/이란핵관련 국제압력 증가/파키스탄, 오사마 빈 라덴의 미망인 3명에 대해 불법입국죄 적용/그리스에대한 민간 채권자들, 50%이상의 부채 탕감예정/케냐 정부 25,000명 공중보건직원 해고, 대부분은 전국파업에 참여했던 간호원들임/미국무장관 클린턴, 양성평등 공로상 수상

 

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March 9 - Is a new chapter beginning for Iran's controversial nuclear program? Get the latest details in Friday's edition of CNN Student News. Plus, find out how solar storms can affect the Earth, and learn about the origin of Daylight Saving Time. And as we approach the anniversary of the Japanese earthquake and tsunami, a CNN photojournalist reflects on the experience of covering the natural disaster.

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March 8 - With Super Tuesday's results in the books, CNN Student News looks at how the race for the GOP presidential nomination stacks up and considers some possible scenarios involving delegate math. Plus, we explore the struggles facing Syrian refugees who have fled the violence in their country. We also report on International Women's Day, and we consider a judge's decision to suspend one teenage driver's license for life.

STUDENT NEWS

Super Tuesday Results; Violence in Syria

Aired March 8, 2012 - 04:00:00   ET

THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.


CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: Hi, I`m Carl Azuz. Before we get started today, I want to say hello to the students at Calhoun Middle School in Calhoun, Georgia. It was great seeing you guys yesterday at the CNN Center here in Atlanta.

All right. Let`s go.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

AZUZ: The Republican Party will officially name its presidential nominee in a conversation in Florida in late August. Don`t know yet who that will be, and the results of this week`s Super Tuesday contest didn`t give a definitive answer, though the front-runner stayed out front. Three out of four Republican candidates won at least one state on Tuesday.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney had the most first place finishes. He won his home state of Massachusetts plus Idaho, Vermont, Virginia, Alaska and a close win in Ohio.

Former Senator Rick Santorum came in second in Ohio, but he won contests in Tennessee, Oklahoma and North Dakota. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich claimed victory in Georgia. That`s the state he represented in Congress for 20 years.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

John King looks at how things stack up after Super Tuesday, and how the math for the next round of contests could break down.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

JOHN KING, HOST, JOHN KING U.S.A.: Hasn`t always been pretty, but what you want to do in politics is win. And if you look at the map nationally you see more Romney red than anything else. Senator Santorum has won in the middle of the country, including his Super Tuesday wins in Tennessee, Oklahoma and North Dakota.

Romney winning in Idaho on Super Tuesday, winning in Virginia, Massachusetts and Vermont. The big win for Romney here in Ohio, winning gets you what? It gets you delegates. And so if you look now at the delegate chase, these are ball park numbers, not exactly, still some calculations to do. But Governor Romney came into Super Tuesday just above 200. He ends it above 400. That is a big gain on a big day.

Takes 1,144 to win. Nobody is close to Governor Romney right now. That is his advantage going forward. Over the next week or so, though, you might not see any Romney victories. Kansas is up next on Saturday, for the sake of argument, let`s give that one to Senator Santorum. Then we come to two big Southern contests next week: Alabama and Mississippi.

If Speaker Gingrich can win them and continue his trek across the South, first it was South Carolina, his only win on Super Tuesday came at home in Georgia. If he can pick up Alabama and Mississippi, Speaker Gingrich would be a tight contest for Senator Santorum then for second place. Governor Romney would pick up some delegates and still pull ahead.

Here`s the big challenge for Senator Santorum: try to take Mississippi and Alabama so that he can make the argument next week it`s time for Speaker Gingrich to get out of the race, to give him a shot at catching up to Governor Romney because even if Santorum wins Kansas, wins the two Southern prizes next week, yes, he would close the gap, but he would still be well behind Governor Romney.

He would need, at that point, to convince Speaker Gingrich to get out. So as we look at the next we know this: Romney has a big delegate lead, not quite yet to the finish line.

And the biggest question over the next seven days might not be what happens to Governor Romney, but whether Gingrich and Santorum can figure out whether they`re both in for the long haul or whether the impact of these two Southern states convinces one of them to say goodbye.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Today`s Shoutout goes out to Ms. Miller`s social studies classes at Seymour Middle School in Seymour, Indiana. What country`s capital is Damascus? You know what to do. Is it Libya, Syria, Yemen or Iran? You`ve got three seconds, go.

Damascus is the capital of Syria, a country that`s home to more than 22 million people. That`s your answer, and that`s your Shoutout.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): And that`s where this video was taken. The woman on the left is Valerie Amos. She`s the head of Emergency Relief Efforts at the United Nations. After meeting with officials in Damascus, Amos was allowed to visit Homs, a city that`s been hammered by Syrian military attacks.

Before her trip, Amos said her goal was to urge everyone involved in the fighting in Syria to let relief workers in to deliver supplies and evacuate people who`ve been wounded.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Some Syrians have tried to escape the violence by leaving their country. Nic Robertson reports on what life is like for these refugees as they cross the border.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

NIC ROBERTSON, CNN SENIOR INTERNATIONAL CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): Hidden in woods close to the Lebanese border, Lebanese Red Cross ambulances wait for Syria`s wounded. Not far away, in the mountaintop town of Aarsal, more Syrians are getting Lebanese help.

These refugees arrived two days ago. Many are camera shy. Some, though, are prepared to talk and their tales are horrific. Sisters Dalia (ph) and Zaina (ph) both suffer nightmares.

"I see Assad`s forces killing us," she says. "The shelling and shooting was unbearable."

Their father tells me they fled their home just across the border in Al Qusuayr two days ago. "We were told it was going to be bombed," he says. Twelve people live in this tiny room. Three families, all sharing each other`s grief. They are a fraction of the estimated 2,000 who have fled Syria in the past few days, 120 of them crammed into this eight-room building made for far fewer.

Local officials are worrying. They are running out of space. "We expect more refugees," the deputy mayor tells me. "Everyone wants to help, but we are filling up. We`re asking aid groups to build a camp."

Throughout Aarsal`s rugged alleyways, refugees are squeezing in wherever there is space.

ROBERTSON: The U.N. refugee agency says that until last week, it had registered close to 7,000 refugees crossing into northern Lebanon in the past year. The concern is that now Bashar al-Assad`s new military offensive is well underway. That number could rise dramatically -- Nic Robertson, CNN, Aarsal, Lebanon.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: You already know that March is Women`s History Month. But today, March 8th, is International Women`s Day. It`s actually why March was picked for the month-long celebration.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): All around the world today, governments and organizations are holding events like this one from 2010. International Women`s Day has been celebrated for more than 100 years. It honors the achievements that women have made and it promotes women`s rights, especially in developing countries.

That ties into the U.N.`s theme for this year`s International Women`s Day, which is about empowering rural women and ending hunger and poverty.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Is this legit? On an average, U.S. college graduates make around $20,000 more than workers with a high school diploma.

This is true, according to the U.S. Census information from 2009.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: So chances are you`ll get a better salary if you go to college. But here`s the thing: you`re not going to do as well as you might have around 10 years ago. This is based on a new study from the Economic Policy Institute. Researchers there found that entry level wages, the salary that you might get right out of college, went down from 2000 through 2010.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): During that 10-year window, men with a college degree saw their entry salaries drop by more than 11 percent. For women, it dropped more than 7.5 percent. Lower salaries means it could take longer to pay off student loans if you`ve got them, and it could limit workers` spending habits.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: Interesting story for you out of Rhode Island. A teenager there is having his driver`s license suspended forever. The judge who made the decision said it`s time for a change in attitudes about young people driving.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): This goes back to a car crash in last October. The teen behind the wheel was driving on a suspended license, which means he`d been in trouble before. He was speeding. He was allegedly coming from a party where there had been alcohol.

He and all three of his passengers were injured when he crashed his car into a tree. Now the judge says he will never be allowed to get a license in Rhode Island again.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: The judge says the lifetime ban was the strongest penalty available. The local police chief says he thinks the decision is fair. The state senator says the judge went too far.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): Now, we want to get your take on this. Does the punishment fit the crime? And if you don`t think so, what should it have been? You be the judge. Today at cnnstudentnews.com, the story is now featured at the top of our blog. Please remember it`s first names only, no last initials or school or class names. We can`t publish that. Them`s the rules.

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: You can usually bank on something kind of wacky in our "Before We Go" segment.

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ (voice-over): But today`s story might take the cake. If you`re looking for cash this ain`t the ATM for you. This automated teller dispenses something a lot sweeter -- cupcakes. A bakery in Beverly Hills came up with the machine, which is the first of its kind. And just like a lot of ATMs, it`s open to customers 24hours a day. So let`s say it`s 2:00 am and you`re craving a cupcake?

(END VIDEO CLIP)

AZUZ: You could just hit up this ATM to deal with your withdrawal. It could definitely help that bakery batter the competition. It`s a great story. The pun`s just the icing on the cupcake. Back tomorrow to close out the week. We`ll see y`all then.

(MUSIC PLAYING)

(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)

END

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(영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-8)

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유엔인권대사 시리아 방문/미정부, 시리아에 대한 군사행동에 신중입장/미공화당대선후보 수퍼화요일 결전, 밋롬니가 10개 주 중에서 6개 주 승리/러시아의 한 시민단체, 러시아대선 광범위한 부정선거로 선거무효 주장, 선관위는 푸틴의 64% 득표 발표/인디아 소냐 간디의 집권 의회당, 지방선거에서 참패가 중앙정부의 집권력 약화로 이어지지 않을 것/애플사,  25cm 스크린 신판 iPad 출시

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(영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-8)

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공화당, 휘발유가 인상에 대해 오바마행정부 비난/오바마, 연료효율향상 기술 격려/여기저기서 시리아에 대한 미국의 군사개입 주장, 미행정부는 신중한 자세, 시리아는 리비아보다 훨씬 강력한 군사력 보유/미식축구 수퍼볼스타 페이트 메닝 관련/이라크, 자살폭탄테러/원자의 토대가 되는 힉스입자 규명 임박/최근 수년간의 최대 태양폭발 어제밤 발생

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(영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-7)

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미공화당대선후보, 10개주에서 수퍼화요일 결전 진행중(출구조사: 조지아에서는 뉴트 깅그리치 승리예상)/오바마, 이란핵관련 미국의 군사적 대응에 대해 신중한 자세, 아직은 외교적 방법이 적절/복잡한 시리아 사태/뉴욕 주가 큰폭 하락/미정부의 연방고속도로기금사용권한 331일에 만료예정, 의회의 긴급조치 필요/최초의 흑인 미하원 의원 도날드 페인 사망/미정부, 이란에서 실종된 전FBI요원 관련 100만불 보상금 공고

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(영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-3-7)

Headlines:

이란핵관련 국제회담재개/오바마, 이란핵관련 이스라엘의 결정존중, 그러나 평화적 방법이 최선/미공화당대선후보 10개주에서 수퍼화요일 결전 진행중/유엔 난민고등판무관실 보고, 9천명이상의 시리아인, 레바논으로 대피/영국방송, 시리아 병원들에서 자행되는 고문행위 보도, 시리아 보안군의 가혹행위에 대한 면책특별법 제정으로 더욱 심화/국제 해커 주도자들, 체포





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