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[영어 오디오+비디오]에 해당되는 글 1624건
- 2012.05.25 [VOA 초보용 동영상 + 자막] Picturing a Future for Kodak
- 2012.05.25 [초보자용 VOA 30분 느린 뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-5-25
- 2012.05.25 [영어뉴스] VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-5-25)
- 2012.05.25 [영어뉴스] NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-5-25)
- 2012.05.25 [NPR 핫토픽/ 음성+대본] An Olympic Trial: Dealing With Transgender Athletes 1
- 2012.05.25 (CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - May 25, 2012
- 2012.05.24 [NPR Hot Topic 음성+대본] Investors Question Fairness Of Facebook IPO
- 2012.05.24 [VOA 초보용 동영상 + 자막] Teaching Coffee Farmers About the Birds and the Bees
- 2012.05.24 [초보자용 VOA 30분 느린 뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-5-24
- 2012.05.24 (영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-5-24)
- 2012.05.24 (영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-5-24)
- 2012.05.24 (CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - May 24, 2012
- 2012.05.23 [VOA 초보용 동영상 + 자막]'Caine’s Arcade' Video Brings Fame to Creative Boy
- 2012.05.23 [초보자용 VOA 음성+대본] Cashmere Goats and Angora Goats
- 2012.05.23 [초보자용 VOA 30분 느린 뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-5-23
- 2012.05.23 (영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-5-23)
- 2012.05.23 (영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-5-23)
- 2012.05.23 (CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - May 23, 2012
- 2012.05.22 [VOA 초보용 동영상 + 자막] Water Problems in a World of Insecurity
- 2012.05.22 [VOA 초보용 동영상 + 자막] VOA Learning English - Agriculture Report # 395
- 2012.05.22 [VOA 동영상+자막] Dementia Cases May Triple by 2050 as World Ages (치매, 2050년까지 세배 증가)
- 2012.05.22 [VOA 동영상 + 자막] From Ancient Farmers, Lessons for Today's Amazon
- 2012.05.22 [세계의 경제/ 동영상+자막] World Bank and IMF Meet in Washington
- 2012.05.22 [초보자용 VOA 30분 느린 뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-5-22
- 2012.05.22 (영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-5-22)
- 2012.05.22 (영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-5-22)
- 2012.05.22 (CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - May 22, 2012
- 2012.05.18 VOA 최신 동영상 3개
- 2012.05.18 [초보자용 VOA 30분 느린 뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-5-18
- 2012.05.18 (영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-5-18)
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[초보자용 VOA 30분 느린 뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-5-25
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[NPR 핫토픽/ 음성+대본] An Olympic Trial: Dealing With Transgender Athletes
May 24, 2012 - MICHEL MARTIN, HOST:
I'm Michel Martin, and this is TELL ME MORE from NPR News.
Coming up, a lot of adults are intimidated by the intense anti-gay rhetoric of demonstrators from the Westboro Baptist Church of Topeka, Kansas. So what do you think happened when a nine-year-old decided to speak out against them? We'll tell you in a few minutes.
But first, we want to talk about gender and sports and a question that is facing officials who are preparing for the summer Olympics. In a world where athletic competition is segregated by sex for reasons of fairness, where do transgender athletes fit in?
Take, for example, Keelin Godsey, the first openly transgender contender for the American Olympic team. Last month, Keelin qualified for the women's track and field Olympic trials in the hammer throw. Keelin was born female, but identifies as a male and, in fact, lives as a male when he is not competing. However, Keelin completes in the female division.
We wanted to talk more about this, so we called Pablo Torre. He is a reporter for Sports Illustrated. Of course, he's one of our regular contributors to our Barbershop roundtable. He co-wrote a piece about transgender athletes for the current issue. Pablo, thanks for joining us.
PABLO TORRE: Thank you, Michel.
MARTIN: So talk a little bit more about Keelin. Why does Keelin compete as a woman when he lives as a man in every other part of his life?
TORRE: Yeah. I think this is, you know, the most thorny question, maybe. How could you call yourself a man and yet be able to compete as a woman? And, for Keelin, it's a matter of identity. You know, Keelin's identity was formed as a women's sports athlete before Keelin came out as transgender male. And the reality is, for a lot of college athletes who are transgender, they have scholarships. They have spots on their teams in elite sports and they're physically that gender, physically female, for example, in Keelin's case.
And, really, that's enough for a governing body or at least it should be enough. The fact that there is no physical transition, there is no difference between Keelin, physically or medically, between him and a biological woman. And so, for Keelin, it's a matter of choosing and fulfilling that other part of their identity as an elite athlete.
MARTIN: Does the Olympic Committee actually have rules in place about this? I think many people might remember, you know, the South African runner who is a woman, identifies as a woman, but who had such a masculine appearance that some of her competitors were complaining. And this was actually a very difficult and emotional episode. So are there rules governing how this is to be handled?
TORRE: Yeah. Competitive equity, when it comes to transgender athletes, is really, you know, the third rail of the topic, specifically males competing as females because of that physical advantage that comes from being a man.
Caster Semenya, the South African runner you just mentioned, is intersex. So a lot of the similar issues in that nexus of gender in sports. But for transgender athletes in particular, dealing with that disjointed agreement between body and mind, gender and sex, there are rules.
And IOC was actually the first in 2004 to really come out with a comprehensive codified policy that acknowledged and welcomed transgender athletes. The problem is that the requirements that the IOC laid out involved not only hormone therapy, meaning if you're a male, you take estrogen and you suppress testosterone, and if you're a female, you take testosterone to boost that male competitive athletic advantage that we just talked about.
But, for them, they also require surgery, just physical cosmetic differences, changes to genitalia. And so that's the big hurdle and that's something the NCAA actually just, in the last year, has been able to legislate away. They only require hormones, isolating that as the big differentiator between the male and female genders when it comes to competitive elite athletic sports.
MARTIN: Well, what does that mean in Keelin's case? I mean, as I understand it, Keelin has not undergone hormone therapy and certainly has not undergone gender reassignment surgery. Is that why he is eligible - even though he lives as a man - is eligible to compete as a woman?
TORRE: Exactly.
MARTIN: What is the...
TORRE: Exactly. So...
MARTIN: So you have to forego the kinds of therapies that would support your transition to another gender if you want to compete at that level. Is that the issue?
TORRE: Exactly. If you want to stay within your birth sex athletically, you need to forego testosterone, which is really the big thing. Testosterone is the thing that gives rise to so many of a man's physical athletic advantages.
And Keelin - you know, let's make no mistake about this. This has been incredibly tough and, at times, tormenting and torturous for Keelin Godsey. A person who identifies fully as a male and wishes to live as a male in all walks of life, but it's this passion for sports and the opportunity to make the Olympic team in the sport that he has competed as since, you know, for years now. That's the thing that's on the other side of the Olympic rainbow, as it were.
As soon as Olympic contention is done, as soon as the Olympic trials are over or - fingers crossed - the London games are over, Keelin will be taking testosterone and physically transitioning, he told us in Sports Illustrated. And that's, you know, this other second dream beyond Olympic contention that Keelin hopes to finally fulfill.
MARTIN: If you're just joining us, you're listening to TELL ME MORE from NPR News.
We're talking about the dilemma of the transgender athlete with Sports Illustrated writer Pablo Torre. He recently wrote a piece about this. So, are there more transgender athletes than we know about? I mean, having a rule in place since 2004 suggests that there are more gender-related inquiries than perhaps the general public is aware of.
TORRE: The NCAA told us that, since 2006, there have been about 40 inquiries from athletes and their attorneys asking about what rules are in place for trans-athletes. And you have elite athletes saying that they speak to over 100 world class level athletes around the world.
And, certainly, you've had a steady stream of athletes, Keelin Godsey being one. Kye Allums, the transgender - first openly transgender division one athlete to come out at George Washington on the women's basketball team in 2009, was another big data point.
But, certainly, you have an increasing number of people who are coming out and that's, one hopes, is because of a little shift in culture. You know, we're very far away from where we need to be in terms of tolerance and acknowledgement that transgender people and transgender athletes exist. But there are more of them coming out, it seems, year over year. And one hopes that's because they feel more comfortable and they're seeing these governing bodies actually acknowledge them in the actual bylaws of the sport.
MARTIN: Let's take it from a different direction, then, since we are talking about a relatively rare situation. I mean, first of all, competing at an elite level is a relatively rare circumstance, anyway. So - and then you're taking people who are transgender within that very small subset. What is the big deal if you assume that no one is taking a substance or a drug that would enhance his or her performance? What's the big deal?
TORRE: I think there are two things to keep in mind. Number one is the impact of a single transgender athlete on a college campus or in a sport or on a team is so explosive. And we've seen that with Kye Allums, for example, who...
MARTIN: Yeah. Tell me about that.
TORRE: Yeah.
MARTIN: How so?
TORRE: Kye came out as a man and was on the women's basketball team at George Washington, a starter, a pretty good player. Came out in season and, really, the entire team was flooded with transgender talk, media inquiries. The coach was overwhelmed, he told us.
And really, you know, the teammates - there became this very awkward dynamic where teammates said they wished that Kye had not come out until after graduation. The coach, Mike Bozeman, told us that he wished that a sports psychologist had come in earlier rather than later. It's just one of those issues that is such a lightning rod for discussion that just the presence of one can really upend a team and athletic program...
MARTIN: Well, so what? I'm...
TORRE: ...if not handled directly.
MARTIN: But let me ask you this. But so what?
TORRE: Sure.
MARTIN: I mean, Jackie Robinson upended the Brooklyn Dodgers and the fans and was an object, you know, had to deal with a lot of stuff.
TORRE: Exactly.
MARTIN: But if there is no argument being made that these athletes have a competitive advantage over other athletes and it can be demonstrated that they don't - an unfair advantage. Right? Again, I have to ask, what's the big deal?
TORRE: Let's just talk about what happens when you have a transgender athlete coming out. I mean, what we're talking about is a civil rights issue on principle. It's the idea of finding a space for somebody who has the right to identify as whatever gender they wish and making sure that they're accommodated in the way that any other "normal," quote, unquote, athlete should be. And that's just something that structurally and on principle isn't in place yet. And it's something that awareness has yet to catch up with. It's something that you need to be able to be prepared for when it happens.
MARTIN: On the other hand, let's look at it from a different direction. On the other hand, that the window in which an elite athlete is going to compete is relatively short. OK? So, is there an argument to be made about why can't you just wait until your playing days are over?
TORRE: Yeah. I mean...
MARTIN: What about that argument?
TORRE: And that's something that every transgender athlete has heard. The problem is that we need to recognize how tough it is to suppress who you are. You talk to a transgender athlete. There's a reason, for example, why you look at surveys of levels of victimization, levels of bullying, levels of discrimination and just thoughts of suicide on the fact that they can't express who they are. And that's something that's incredibly, incredibly tough.
And that was something that I was, you know, I was really moved by when talking to transgender athletes, personally, which was they want to be able to express themselves in some way. Sports is not built to accommodate somebody who fits outside of the traditional gender binary. That's just the fact of how sports was segregated and that's why it is that way.
MARTIN: Before we let you go, how is Keelin preparing for the Olympics and how are - I assume he - I'm calling him he, even though he's competing as a woman...
TORRE: Right.
MARTIN: ...in the women's division because he prefers to live as a man. So, how is he doing and what are his chances? Is he a top contender? Is he going to make the team is, I guess, my question.
TORRE: Keelin has a real shot. He finally hit the minimum qualifying mark last month in May. And really, you know, the top three finish and you go to London. There is a tough field, but Keelin really has a shot and God knows that if Keelin were to make the Olympic team, that would be the biggest moment, a watershed moment, more than anything else, in the history of sports and transgender athletes.
MARTIN: Pablo Torre is a reporter for Sports Illustrated. He wrote about transgender athletes in the latest issue, which is on newsstands now. Of course, he's a regular in our Barbershop roundtable and he was with us from our bureau in New York. Pablo, thanks so much for joining us.
TORRE: Thank you, Michel.
Copyright © 2012 National Public Radio®. All rights reserved. No quotes from the materials contained herein may be used in any media without attribution to National Public Radio. This transcript is provided for personal, noncommercial use only, pursuant to our Terms of Use. Any other use requires NPR's prior permission. Visit our permissions page for further information.
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(CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - May 25, 2012
Please note that CNN Student News will not air on Monday, May 28 in observance of Memorial Day.
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[NPR Hot Topic 음성+대본] Investors Question Fairness Of Facebook IPO
Investors Question Fairness Of Facebook IPO
Shares of Facebook on Wednesday made up a little of the ground they've lost since the company's troubled stock offering last week. But the company and its lead underwriter, Morgan Stanley, still face a lot of legal problems.
Some of the investors who bought shares of the company filed a lawsuit alleging that the two companies concealed information about Facebook's expected performance.
This was one of the most eagerly anticipated IPOs in a long time, and Morgan Stanley fought hard to be named lead underwriter. But almost everything has gone wrong. The first day of stock sales was marred by technical glitches. The share price fell for two days in a row. And now the two companies are under investigation by government and industry regulators about the way the IPO was handled.
"From Morgan Stanley's point of view this is a bad dream that is turning into a nightmare, because of the potential regulatory liability they may have triggered," said Mercer Bullard, who heads the investor advocacy group Fund Democracy.
At issue is whether the companies passed on all the information they knew about revenue prospects in the weeks leading up to the IPO. Some analysts, including one from Morgan Stanley itself, had expressed concern about Facebook's admission that its membership was growing faster than its ad revenues.
That suggests Facebook's profits might not grow as fast as estimated, and it's the kind of information anyone thinking of investing in the company would want to know. The allegation is that Morgan Stanley provided this information to its best clients, but not to all of them.
"For them to provide some information to one set of clients and a different set of information to others raises fundamental questions of fairness in the offering," said James Angel, an associate professor of finance at Georgetown University.
Angel says this is likely to lead to a feeding frenzy of lawsuits by investors, and in fact that already appears to be starting.
On Wednesday, three investors filed suit against Morgan Stanley and Facebook. This is a class-action suit to potentially represent all the people who bought Facebook shares in recent days. Angel says the suit will hinge in part on the kind of information that was kept from investors.
"So the question is where these material changes that would have severely impacted other people's buy and sell decisions had they known them, were they harmed as a result and did Morgan Stanley have a legal duty to disclose this?" Angel said.
Morgan Stanley declined to comment, but it did release a statement Tuesday saying it had followed the same procedures in this IPO that it does in all of the others it handles and had complied with all applicable regulations.
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[VOA 초보용 동영상 + 자막] Teaching Coffee Farmers About the Birds and the Bees
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[초보자용 VOA 30분 느린 뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-5-24
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(CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - May 24, 2012
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[VOA 초보용 동영상 + 자막]'Caine’s Arcade' Video Brings Fame to Creative Boy
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[초보자용 VOA 음성+대본] Cashmere Goats and Angora Goats
Cashmere Goats and Angora Goats
This is the VOA Special English Agriculture Report.
Goats are valuable not just for their milk and meat. Or for their ability to control weeds and help renew grasslands. Or even for their ability to be gentle around children. Goats can also be valuable for their hair.
Cashmere goats produce cashmere and Angora goats produce --
Did you think we were going to say angora? No, angora fiber comes from rabbits. Angora goats produce mohair.
Mohair is used in sweaters, scarves, coats and other products, including floor coverings and doll hair.
The United States is a leading producer of mohair, along with South Africa and Turkey. America's top producing state is Texas.
An adult Angora can produce as much as seven kilograms of hair each year. As the goats grow older, however, their hair becomes thicker and less valuable.
Hair from white or solid-colored goats is the most popular, but the appeal of mixed-color mohair has grown.
Angora goats are also used as show animals. They require little special care. The animals need milk from their mothers for three or four months.
They reach full maturity when they are a little more than two years old. But even then they are smaller than most sheep and milk goats.
Cashmere goats are usually larger than Angoras. They can grow big enough to be kept with sheep and cattle.
The outer hair of the animal is called guard hair. Behind it is the valuable material on a cashmere goat. Cashmere is valued for its softness and warmth without much weight.
Some farmers comb their cashmere goats to remove the hair. But if the animals do get a haircut, it often takes place at the time when they naturally lose their winter coat -- between December and March.
Angora goats generally get their hair cut two times a year, in the spring and fall. The job can be done with simple cutting tools or by hiring a professional shearer. Angoras may need special protection from the cold for about a month after shearing.
The value of an animal's coat depends on the age, size and condition. But whatever kind of goat you choose, be sure you have a good fence. Goats love to explore.
And that's the VOA Special English Agriculture Report, written by Jerilyn Watson. To learn more about agriculture, go to voaspecialenglish.com for transcripts and MP3s of all of our reports. We're also on Facebook, Twitter and YouTube at VOA Learning English. I'm Steve Ember.
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[초보자용 VOA 30분 느린 뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-5-23
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(CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - May 23, 2012
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[VOA 초보용 동영상 + 자막] Water Problems in a World of Insecurity
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[VOA 초보용 동영상 + 자막] VOA Learning English - Agriculture Report # 395
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[VOA 동영상+자막] Dementia Cases May Triple by 2050 as World Ages (치매, 2050년까지 세배 증가)
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[VOA 동영상 + 자막] From Ancient Farmers, Lessons for Today's Amazon
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[세계의 경제/ 동영상+자막] World Bank and IMF Meet in Washington
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[초보자용 VOA 30분 느린 뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-5-22
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(CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - May 22, 2012
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VOA 최신 동영상 3개
Book Offers Solution to Chinese Murder Mystery
Published May 17, 2012
The city of Beijing, then known as Peking, awakes on a cold January morning in 1937, to discover a young English woman, the daughter of a retired diplomat, has been brutally murdered. Sara Williams reports on a follow up investigation of the murder
US Lifting All Economic Sanctions on Burma
Published May 17, 2012
The United States is lifting all of its economic sanctions against the military-led government in Burma following the election to parliament of long-time pro-democracy advocate Aung San Suu Kyi. VOA State Department correspondent Scott Stearns reports, Washington will be sending its first ambassador to Burma in more than 20 years.
Lutheran Organization Seeks Help From Former Refugees
Published May 17, 2012
In the 1970s and 1980s, tens of thousands of Cambodians immigrated to the United States. Many of those were helped by religious organizations, including the Lutheran Immigration and Refugee Service. Today’s immigrants come largely from other parts of the world, but many of their needs are the same. And now the Lutheran refugee service is looking for help from refugees it once aided. Brian Calvert has more.
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[초보자용 VOA 30분 느린 뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-5-18