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- 2012.04.26 (영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-4-26)
- 2012.04.26 (CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - April 26, 2012
- 2012.04.25 [초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-25
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- 2012.04.25 (CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - April 25, 2012 3
- 2012.04.24 [초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-24
- 2012.04.24 (영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-4-24)
- 2012.04.24 (영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-4-24)
- 2012.04.24 (CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - April 24, 2012
- 2012.04.24 [자막 동영상] Women in the Navy: Aboard an Aircraft Carrier
- 2012.04.23 (음성+대본) Can You Think Your Way To That Hole-In-One?
- 2012.04.23 [초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-23
- 2012.04.23 (영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-4-23)
- 2012.04.23 (영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-4-23)
- 2012.04.23 (CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - April 23, 2012
- 2012.04.21 [NPR] Presidential Fundraising Numbers Poised To Skyrocket (미국대선후원금 급상승 조짐)
- 2012.04.21 VOA 최신 동영상 6개 2012-4-21
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- 2012.04.21 (영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-4-21)
- 2012.04.21 (영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-4-21)
- 2012.04.21 KBS World Radio News for Learners 2012-4-21
- 2012.04.20 [초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-20
- 2012.04.20 [음성+대본] Cruise Ship Didn't Aid Drifting Boat, Passengers Say 2
- 2012.04.20 (영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-4-20)
- 2012.04.20 (영어뉴스) NPR 5분 뉴스 (2012-4-20)
- 2012.04.20 (CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - April 20, 2012 1
- 2012.04.19 [음성+대본] Most Small Businesses Don't Quite Fit The Political Picture 1
- 2012.04.19 [초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-19
- 2012.04.19 (영어뉴스) VOA 5분 뉴스 (2012-4-19)
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(CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - April 26, 2012
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[초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-25
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(CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - April 25, 2012
STUDENT NEWS
April Snowstorm in Northeastern U.S.
Aired April 24, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET
THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: It`s Tuesday. My name is Carl Azuz, and we welcome you to CNN Student News. Ten minutes, no commercials, headlines from around the world, and we have a lot of them for you today.
First up, we`re talking about winter weather. Now a large snowstorm in the northeastern U.S. is not that unusual. But when it happens near the end of April, that`s a bit more unexpected, especially when it comes after the warmest March on record, and winter that didn`t really have that much snow.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): It was a different story on Monday. Parts of New York were expecting 10 inches of snow, anywhere from eight to 16 inches around Pennsylvania. One meteorologist said it won`t last long. Temperatures are expected to go up this week.
Brian Todd was in Pennsylvania on Monday as the snow came down. He was looking at one particular challenge: when winter weather hits at this time of year.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
BRIAN TODD, AMS METEOROLOGIST: As the heavy snow continues to fall here in north central Pennsylvania, this is what officials here are primarily worried about, the snow kind of building up on the foliage. The full foliage in a lot of the trees that has popped out, of course, since it`s late April, when the snow really starts to build up in this and in other areas, it`s going to make the trees very, very heavy.
Some of the trees are expected to collapse and fall onto power lines. That has already happened. We are told that more than 20,000 customers in this area of north central Pennsylvania are without power. They have about 200 crews from the power and electric company Penelec, fanning out all over this area. As for the roads here, the main roads in this general area still are passable, obviously.
A lot of truck traffic and car traffic coming through here. This is the corridor road leading to Interstate 80, which is a major east-west corridor for truck routes. But officials are concerned that those routes may be disrupted, may be slowed down a little bit by this snow.
Interestingly enough, a lot of the trucks that are out here to plow and salt roads had to have their plows and spreaders reattached to them, because they have taken all that equipment off, of course not anticipating this weather to hit.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: In some of those states struggling with severe weather yesterday, voters are heading to the polls today. There are Republican presidential primaries in New York and Pennsylvania as well as in Connecticut, Delaware and Rhode Island.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney is now the presumptive Republican nominee. He`s expected to win the party`s nomination. But primary season isn`t officially over, and Governor Romney isn`t the only Republican candidate who`s still in the race. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and U.S. Representative Ron Paul are on the ballot in all five states holding contests today.
President Obama spent part of the day Monday focused on human rights. He visited the Holocaust Memorial Museum as part of Holocaust Remembrance Day. The Holocaust was the systematic killing of millions of Jewish people by Nazi Germany during World War II.
During his visit to the museum, President Obama announced that he`ll award the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Jan Karski, who tried to warn the world about the Holocaust.
The president also announced a new executive order that aims to stop countries from using technology to abuse human rights. He specifically talked about cell phone monitoring in Syria, and he explained the importance of addressing global violence.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
BARACK OBAMA, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: We need to be doing everything we can to prevent and respond to these kinds of atrocities, because national sovereignty is never a license to slaughter your people.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): On this day in history, back in 1800, President John Adams established the Library of Congress. The institution is now one of the largest libraries in the world.
In 1898, Spain declared war on the United States. The Spanish- American war was mostly over within three months.
And in 1990, the Hubble telescope hitched a ride on a shuttle into space. Hubble has spent decades exploring and documenting our universe.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Heading over to Europe now for a pair of political stories that both involve prime ministers, the first one is in the Netherlands.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): Mark Rutte has been the prime minister of that country since 2010 -- not any more. Rutte handed in his resignation yesterday. The prime minister is the leader of the party in the majority, but no party won a majority in the last elections.
So Rutte put together a coalition of several parties. One of those backed out of the coalition on Monday. No coalition, no majority, which is why Rutte stepped down. This could lead to new elections in the Netherlands, maybe as soon as this summer.
This is Iceland`s former prime minister, Geir Haarde. He is the first world leader to be convicted of a criminal charge in connection with the global financial crisis. Before that started, Iceland was one of the world`s wealthiest countries, but its banking system collapsed in 2008, wiping out billions of dollars in savings.
Haarde was convicted of negligence related to that collapse, but he was cleared of three other charges and a court official says the former Icelandic prime minister won`t face any punishment.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: See if you can ID me. I come from space, but I`m most often seen in the Earth`s atmosphere. I usually don`t stick around longer than a few seconds. I`m a glowing streak that`s sometimes called a shooting or falling star.
I`m a meteor, a space object you can see burning up in the night sky.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: When a bunch of those glowing streaks show up in the sky all at the same time, it`s known as a meteor shower. There`s one that happens every year, right at the same time, and scientists say it`s the cause of some mysterious booms in California recently, although there are some residents who aren`t so sure. Sharokina Shams of affiliate KCRA has the details for us.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
BRIAN CAMPBELL: And I looked straight up through here at the Sierras, and it looked like the sun coming at you.
VICKI, AMADOR COUNTY: It was so loud that it shook the ground and continued long enough for my husband to run over to me and shelter me with his body.
CAMPBELL: There was a really low rumble that started getting louder and louder and louder, like a rocket taking off. And then it finally started shaking the house and everything.
CRAIG SHOEMAKER, NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE: I think it is exciting.
SHAROKINA SHAMS, KCRA CORRESPONDENT: Craig Shoemaker is a lead forecaster with the National Weather Service. He says what happened today was part of the ongoing Lyrid meteor shower. It happens every April 22nd, and if it had been dark, might have looked something like this.
SHOEMAKER: And the causes of that have been a debris cloud that`s left over from Comet Thatcher. The amount of meteors that pass through the atmosphere vary every year. This year it seems to be that maybe we`ve had a few more than usually. There may be some larger ones that have passed through.
Today some people, including Campbell, were skeptical.
CAMPBELL: I thought it was a satellite coming down, because we see meteors all the time and meteors don`t burst into thousands of blue sparks, you know. They just disappear.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: All right. Tell me if this sounds familiar. You`re eating ice cream, and all of a sudden, wham, massive headache. You`re suffering from sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia. Most of us, thank heavens, just know it as a brain freeze. Some scientists are trying to figure out what causes it.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): According to their research, that headache may actually be your brain acting in self-defense. It allows more blood flow to deal with the extreme cold, and that could be what causes the pain.
Why would anyone care about figuring out brain freeze? Well, what they`re hoping is that their results could influence research on other types of headaches, like severe migraines. One expert said he doesn`t think this brain freeze study is going to offer any breakthroughs. The scientist who ran the study says more tests need to be done.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): It`s prom season, so sights like this one, high school students decked out in dresses and tuxes -- you see this stuff. It`s pretty common.
But this particular prom we`re showing you is all different. It`s the first one for students in Joplin, Missouri, since a massive tornado devastated their city last year. Back then, news cameras were in town to cover the deadliest tornado in more than 60 years.
This time, those cameras were back to cover a celebration. The rebuilding is far from over in Joplin, but one student described this prom as a victory call, and said it`s a sign that, quote, "no tornado can take us down."
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Before we go, your parents might have told you not to play with your food.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): They never said anything about your dishes. This is speed stacking. You`ve probably seen this before. You probably assume the video was sped up. It`s not. And if you think stacking isn`t a sport, you`re going to have to take that up with the Junior Olympics, because it is being featured as part of this year`s games.
These speedsters are trying to qualify for that contest --
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: -- plus the preliminary events let you check out the competition and see how you stack up. If you`re looking for more puns, sorry, we only have a cupful today. For CNN Student News, I`m Carl Azuz.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
END
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[초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-24
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(CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - April 24, 2012
STUDENT NEWS
April Snowstorm in Northeastern U.S.
Aired April 24, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET
THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: It`s Tuesday. My name is Carl Azuz, and we welcome you to CNN Student News. Ten minutes, no commercials, headlines from around the world, and we have a lot of them for you today.
First up, we`re talking about winter weather. Now a large snowstorm in the northeastern U.S. is not that unusual. But when it happens near the end of April, that`s a bit more unexpected, especially when it comes after the warmest March on record, and winter that didn`t really have that much snow.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): It was a different story on Monday. Parts of New York were expecting 10 inches of snow, anywhere from eight to 16 inches around Pennsylvania. One meteorologist said it won`t last long. Temperatures are expected to go up this week.
Brian Todd was in Pennsylvania on Monday as the snow came down. He was looking at one particular challenge: when winter weather hits at this time of year.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
BRIAN TODD, AMS METEOROLOGIST: As the heavy snow continues to fall here in north central Pennsylvania, this is what officials here are primarily worried about, the snow kind of building up on the foliage. The full foliage in a lot of the trees that has popped out, of course, since it`s late April, when the snow really starts to build up in this and in other areas, it`s going to make the trees very, very heavy.
Some of the trees are expected to collapse and fall onto power lines. That has already happened. We are told that more than 20,000 customers in this area of north central Pennsylvania are without power. They have about 200 crews from the power and electric company Penelec, fanning out all over this area. As for the roads here, the main roads in this general area still are passable, obviously.
A lot of truck traffic and car traffic coming through here. This is the corridor road leading to Interstate 80, which is a major east-west corridor for truck routes. But officials are concerned that those routes may be disrupted, may be slowed down a little bit by this snow.
Interestingly enough, a lot of the trucks that are out here to plow and salt roads had to have their plows and spreaders reattached to them, because they have taken all that equipment off, of course not anticipating this weather to hit.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: In some of those states struggling with severe weather yesterday, voters are heading to the polls today. There are Republican presidential primaries in New York and Pennsylvania as well as in Connecticut, Delaware and Rhode Island.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): Former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney is now the presumptive Republican nominee. He`s expected to win the party`s nomination. But primary season isn`t officially over, and Governor Romney isn`t the only Republican candidate who`s still in the race. Former House Speaker Newt Gingrich and U.S. Representative Ron Paul are on the ballot in all five states holding contests today.
President Obama spent part of the day Monday focused on human rights. He visited the Holocaust Memorial Museum as part of Holocaust Remembrance Day. The Holocaust was the systematic killing of millions of Jewish people by Nazi Germany during World War II.
During his visit to the museum, President Obama announced that he`ll award the Presidential Medal of Freedom to Jan Karski, who tried to warn the world about the Holocaust.
The president also announced a new executive order that aims to stop countries from using technology to abuse human rights. He specifically talked about cell phone monitoring in Syria, and he explained the importance of addressing global violence.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
BARACK OBAMA, PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES: We need to be doing everything we can to prevent and respond to these kinds of atrocities, because national sovereignty is never a license to slaughter your people.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): On this day in history, back in 1800, President John Adams established the Library of Congress. The institution is now one of the largest libraries in the world.
In 1898, Spain declared war on the United States. The Spanish- American war was mostly over within three months.
And in 1990, the Hubble telescope hitched a ride on a shuttle into space. Hubble has spent decades exploring and documenting our universe.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Heading over to Europe now for a pair of political stories that both involve prime ministers, the first one is in the Netherlands.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): Mark Rutte has been the prime minister of that country since 2010 -- not any more. Rutte handed in his resignation yesterday. The prime minister is the leader of the party in the majority, but no party won a majority in the last elections.
So Rutte put together a coalition of several parties. One of those backed out of the coalition on Monday. No coalition, no majority, which is why Rutte stepped down. This could lead to new elections in the Netherlands, maybe as soon as this summer.
This is Iceland`s former prime minister, Geir Haarde. He is the first world leader to be convicted of a criminal charge in connection with the global financial crisis. Before that started, Iceland was one of the world`s wealthiest countries, but its banking system collapsed in 2008, wiping out billions of dollars in savings.
Haarde was convicted of negligence related to that collapse, but he was cleared of three other charges and a court official says the former Icelandic prime minister won`t face any punishment.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: See if you can ID me. I come from space, but I`m most often seen in the Earth`s atmosphere. I usually don`t stick around longer than a few seconds. I`m a glowing streak that`s sometimes called a shooting or falling star.
I`m a meteor, a space object you can see burning up in the night sky.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: When a bunch of those glowing streaks show up in the sky all at the same time, it`s known as a meteor shower. There`s one that happens every year, right at the same time, and scientists say it`s the cause of some mysterious booms in California recently, although there are some residents who aren`t so sure. Sharokina Shams of affiliate KCRA has the details for us.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
BRIAN CAMPBELL: And I looked straight up through here at the Sierras, and it looked like the sun coming at you.
VICKI, AMADOR COUNTY: It was so loud that it shook the ground and continued long enough for my husband to run over to me and shelter me with his body.
CAMPBELL: There was a really low rumble that started getting louder and louder and louder, like a rocket taking off. And then it finally started shaking the house and everything.
CRAIG SHOEMAKER, NATIONAL WEATHER SERVICE: I think it is exciting.
SHAROKINA SHAMS, KCRA CORRESPONDENT: Craig Shoemaker is a lead forecaster with the National Weather Service. He says what happened today was part of the ongoing Lyrid meteor shower. It happens every April 22nd, and if it had been dark, might have looked something like this.
SHOEMAKER: And the causes of that have been a debris cloud that`s left over from Comet Thatcher. The amount of meteors that pass through the atmosphere vary every year. This year it seems to be that maybe we`ve had a few more than usually. There may be some larger ones that have passed through.
Today some people, including Campbell, were skeptical.
CAMPBELL: I thought it was a satellite coming down, because we see meteors all the time and meteors don`t burst into thousands of blue sparks, you know. They just disappear.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: All right. Tell me if this sounds familiar. You`re eating ice cream, and all of a sudden, wham, massive headache. You`re suffering from sphenopalatine ganglioneuralgia. Most of us, thank heavens, just know it as a brain freeze. Some scientists are trying to figure out what causes it.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): According to their research, that headache may actually be your brain acting in self-defense. It allows more blood flow to deal with the extreme cold, and that could be what causes the pain.
Why would anyone care about figuring out brain freeze? Well, what they`re hoping is that their results could influence research on other types of headaches, like severe migraines. One expert said he doesn`t think this brain freeze study is going to offer any breakthroughs. The scientist who ran the study says more tests need to be done.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): It`s prom season, so sights like this one, high school students decked out in dresses and tuxes -- you see this stuff. It`s pretty common.
But this particular prom we`re showing you is all different. It`s the first one for students in Joplin, Missouri, since a massive tornado devastated their city last year. Back then, news cameras were in town to cover the deadliest tornado in more than 60 years.
This time, those cameras were back to cover a celebration. The rebuilding is far from over in Joplin, but one student described this prom as a victory call, and said it`s a sign that, quote, "no tornado can take us down."
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Before we go, your parents might have told you not to play with your food.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): They never said anything about your dishes. This is speed stacking. You`ve probably seen this before. You probably assume the video was sped up. It`s not. And if you think stacking isn`t a sport, you`re going to have to take that up with the Junior Olympics, because it is being featured as part of this year`s games.
These speedsters are trying to qualify for that contest --
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: -- plus the preliminary events let you check out the competition and see how you stack up. If you`re looking for more puns, sorry, we only have a cupful today. For CNN Student News, I`m Carl Azuz.
(MUSIC PLAYING)
END
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[자막 동영상] Women in the Navy: Aboard an Aircraft Carrier
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(음성+대본) Can You Think Your Way To That Hole-In-One?
Psychologists at Purdue University have come up with an interesting twist on the old notion of the power of positive thinking. Call it the power of positive perception: They've shown that you may be able to improve your golf game by believing the hole you're aiming for is larger than it really is.
Jessica Witt, who studies how perception and performance are related, decided to look at golf — specifically, how the appearance of the hole changes depending on whether you're playing well or poorly.
So she took a large poster board to a golf course with circles of different sizes drawn on it. Some circles matched the size of the golf hole, some were larger and some were smaller. As golfers finished their rounds, she showed them her poster board and asked them to select the circle that matched the size of the hole.
After she got the golfers' scores, she did some math: "The golfers who did better and had a lower score selected larger circles as matching the size of the hole," Witt says. The good golfers overestimated the size of the hole by 10 to 20 percent.
But then Witt wondered whether this difference in perception could be put to use to improve a golfer's game. So she tried an experiment. In her lab, she made an artificial putting green and used an optical illusion to make the golf hole appear larger or smaller than it really was.
The trick involved projecting small circles of light around the hole to make it look larger, or projecting large circles of light around the hole to make it look smaller. It's an optical trick called the Ebbinghaus illusion, which you can see here on the left.
"The illusion wouldn't interfere with the putting; it would only change what people perceived," Witt says. The hole itself never changed sizes.
As she writes in the journal Psychological Science, the result was clear: "When people perceived the hole to be bigger, they also made their putts more successfully." Witt thinks the change in perception to make a task seem easier will apply in a lot of different circumstances.
Perception And Confidence In Other Activities
"These effects aren't specific to athletes," she says. "We find them in everybody, in all kinds of tasks. So if you have to walk up a hill to get to work, if you're tired or low energy or wearing a heavy backpack, that hill looks steeper or a distance looks farther. So it's apparent in everybody, not just in athletes."
Related NPR Stories
Witt says along with a positive perception comes confidence — if the hill doesn't seem too steep, or the golf hole appears bigger than it really is, that altered perception gives you confidence in your abilities.
But Tim Woodman, who heads the School of Sport, Health and Exercise Science at Bangor University in Wales, says for athletes at least, just having more confidence doesn't guarantee top performance.
"It's not quite as simple as the more confident you are, the better," he says. "It's the more confident you are, the better — up to a certain point." He says that confidence is important, but self-doubt can help, too.
"If you're good at something but you doubt yourself a little bit, you're more likely to try that bit harder," he says. "Whereas if you are confident and you know you're very good at something, you might just slack off a little bit and move into some sort of cruise control, and then actually not perform very well."
Woodman says top athletes find the right balance between confidence and uncertainty to perform at their peak.
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[초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-23
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(CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - April 23, 2012
STUDENT NEWS
France Holds Elections; Celebrating Earth Day
Aired April 23, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET
THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
GROUP: We are the (inaudible) senior class of (inaudible), Nebraska, and you`re watching CNN Student News with Carl Azuz. Whoo!
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(MUSIC PLAYING)
CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: From those seniors in Nebraska to the CNN Center here in Atlanta, Georgia, we`re welcoming all of you watching around the world to a new week of CNN Student News.
First up, election day in France, as voters cast their ballots in that country`s presidential election. Just like in the United States and other countries around the world, the economy and jobs -- two of the big political issues leading up to this election.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): According to French television, exit polls showed that current president Nicolas Sarkozy came in second yesterday to Francois Hollande. But neither candidate got at least 51 percent of the vote.
In fact, neither got more than 30 percent. And according to French law, if no candidate wins an absolute majority, the top two candidates have a runoff election. That means Sarkozy and Hollande will face off again on May 6th.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: One year -- according to the owner of the Costa Concordia, that`s how long it will take to remove the cruise ship from the waters near an Italian island. The salvage process will start in May. First, the Concordia will have to get back to a floating state, and then the ship will be towed to port.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): You might remember the Costa Concordia ran into rocks and then turned on its side back in January. The pictures were amazing. There were more than 4,000 people on board the ship, 32 of them were killed. The ship`s captain is facing possible criminal charges in connection with the wreck, although he claims that the rock that the ship struck wasn`t on his charts of the area.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Today`s first Shoutout goes out to Mr. Rainey`s civics classes at Lake Nona Middle School in Orlando, Florida.
Which of the Middle Eastern countries is the smallest? You know what to do. Is it Bahrain, Kuwait, Qatar or United Arab Emirates? You`ve got three seconds, go.
Bahrain is the smallest of these nations. It`s only a fraction of the size of Rhode Island. That`s your Shoutout.
AZUZ (voice-over): That small nation is dealing with some major political unrest right now. Some of the recent anger is focused on a Formula 1 auto race that happened in Bahrain`s capital over the weekend.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: This race, the Bahrain Grand Prix, was canceled twice last year because of violence surrounding protests against the government. The protesters want changes made to their country`s government. Canceling the race is estimated to have cost Bahrain hundreds of millions of dollars.
There were concerns that this year`s race might be canceled too.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): Opposition groups called for more protests around the race. You can see here some of what happened. Tires and trash were lit on fire, blocking some roads leading to the racetrack. Some protesters called the race a publicity stunt. They said it was being used to make Bahrain look more unified than it actually is.
Despite the protests though, the race did happen, and a Bahraini official called it a huge success.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Here`s a quick quiz for you. What annual event takes place every year on April 22nd? It`s Earth Day. The tradition started back in 1970 with around 20 million Americans getting involved.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): Now according to the Earth Day Network, more than a billion people all over the world participated in Earth Day activities. The goal? To raise awareness about environmental issues. That same year Earth Day was created, the U.S. government passed the Clean Air Act, and established the Environmental Protection Agency.
Here are some Earth Day related statistics from that agency. In 2010, each person in the United States generated nearly 41/2 pounds of solid waste, trash every day. Around 34 percent of that waste gets recycled.
Eighty-one percent of Americans switched from regular light bulbs to energy-efficient fluorescent bulbs. Seventy percent go with reusable grocery bags instead of paper or plastic and 1.2 million American homes use solar power.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: The 22nd is Earth Day, but all of April is Financial Literacy Month. Last week we talked to you about taxes, the fees that governments collect in order to fund the goods and services that they provide. Well, Christine Romans is going to break down where that tax money goes in the U.S.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
CHRISTINE ROMANS, CNN ANCHOR: Your government took $2.3 trillion of your money in fiscal year 2011, so what are you getting for all that tax money? Well, for starters, it`s not enough. The federal government spent $3.6 trillion, meaning they had to borrow $1.3 trillion. Don`t worry, if you pay taxes, you`ll be paying the interest.
But again, where did all that money go? Let`s start with Medicare, Medicaid and the Children`s Health Insurance Program. That`s the biggest slice of the pie, the blue right here. Social Security claimed one-fifth of the total budget -- that`s yellow right up there. The wars in Afghanistan and Iraq cost $159 billion last year, about a fifth of the total spent on defense.
Now spending on safety net programs designed to keep Americans out of poverty actually dropped last year, and the interest on our debt, that amounted to about 6 percent. That`s the purple wedge there, six cents of every dollar.
Now the remaining 19 percent was split among infrastructure, science, medical research, education, benefits also for retired federal employees and veterans. That`s how your tax dollars are spent.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: Time for a Shoutout Extra Credit. Who is the current U.S. Secretary of Homeland Security? Here we go. Is it Michael Chertoff, Kathleen Sebelius, Tom Ridge or Janet Napolitano? Rewind that clock to three seconds and go.
Janet Napolitano is the current Homeland Security Secretary, and the third person to ever hold that position. That`s your answer and that`s your Shoutout Extra Credit.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Secretary Napolitano and the Homeland Security Department are responsible for keeping the U.S. safe from threats. We`re talking about things like natural disasters, terrorist attacks and cyber-threats. That`s what this next report from Rene Marsh is all about. The government is looking for help to fight online attacks, but it`s having trouble finding people who are qualified.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
RENE MARSH, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice over): They`re on the front lines defending America from cyber-attacks.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: Just looking for signs that the attackers are trying to gain access.
MARSH (voice over): Government and industry insiders say you`re practically guaranteed a job in cyber-security if you`ve got the right stuff.
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: There is a lack of expertise, and there are a lot of people clamoring for people who know the Internet world, can work in this area.
MARSH: Last year the Department of Homeland Security`s cyber-unit responded to more than 106,000 cyber-attacks. DHS Secretary Janet Napolitano says unless we train more cyber-experts, our economy could be the biggest casualty. She adds thousands of cyber-experts already work in the federal government, but there`s a desperate need for more.
JANET NAPOLITANO, SECRETARY, DEPARTMENT OF HOMELAND SECURITY: We need people who are analysts, we need people who are engineers, we need people who are experienced in intelligence as it relates to the cyber-universe.
MARSH (voice over): George Washington University is on a short list of institutions answering that need. The university will launch a master`s program in cyber-security this fall.
UNIDENTIFIED MALE: We get calls all the time from industry and government wanting to hire students and to find students who have this expertise and training. There are not enough people. We`re educating them as fast as we can.
MARSH (voice over): And design systems hackers can`t easily penetrate. Logic and a solid math, tech and science background are pluses. Kevin Mandia`s security form responds to corporate breaches, but with only 220 people on staff, their response is mostly reactive.
They can`t match the current demand, and he says stopping attacks before they happen is impossible without more qualified people in place.
KEVIN MANDIA, CYBER SECURITY EXPERT, MANDIANT CORPORATION: It takes a long time to learn how to be a cyber-security expert.
MARSH (voice over): He believes the six- to eight-year grooming process in a challenging field may be keeping people away.
MARSH: To bridge the gap, Napolitano has been traveling to universities to talk to students about the opportunities available. She`s also been working with universities to set a curriculum that will meet the department`s needs -- Rene Marsh, Washington.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: All right. We`re going high class for today`s "Before We Go" report.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): Caviar is a culinary delicacy, a sign of sophisticated fine dining or a chance to see how fast you can shovel a pound of it down your throat. A restaurant in Moscow hosted this speed- eating competition. Instead of savoring the salted fish eggs -- that`s what caviar is -- the winner gulped down his pile of caviar in just under 90 second. He took home about $340 and more caviar.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: That sounds like an "egg-cellent" prize. There`s a strategy to this kind of eating competition. It`s almost like a medical procedure. You have to approach it like a "sturgeon." There`s no gloating over the competitors you beat though, because there`s just no reason to rub salt in their wounds.
If you`re hungry for more headlines -- and puns -- we`re going to dish up another round tomorrow. See you "spoon."
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[NPR] Presidential Fundraising Numbers Poised To Skyrocket (미국대선후원금 급상승 조짐)
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[초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-21
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KBS World Radio News for Learners 2012-4-21
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[초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-20
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[음성+대본] Cruise Ship Didn't Aid Drifting Boat, Passengers Say
April 19, 2012
It was international news recently when a small fishing boat was found adrift in the Pacific Ocean, several hundred miles from the Panama town where it launched. After 28 days at sea, only one of the three men who had been onboard was still alive. The other two died from lack of water and exposure.
Now there are allegations that weeks earlier, while all of the men were still alive, an American-based cruise ship, the Star Princess, spotted the drifting boat — but sailed on without stopping to help.
The Star Princess is a luxury cruise ship operated by Carnival. It has four pools, a nine-hole putting green, a casino, and cabins for some 2,000 passengers.
In March, on a cruise around South America, the passengers included three bird-watchers, two from Oregon and one from Ireland. They were on deck daily to watch for seabirds, using powerful binoculars and spotting telescopes.
On March 10, one of the birders, Jeff Gilligan from Portland, Ore., saw something through his binoculars out on the water, more than a mile away.
"We put our scopes on it," he says, "and we could see a moderate-sized boat with a person standing up in it, waving a dark piece of cloth."
Telling The Ship's Crew
One of the other birders on the Star Princess was Judy Meredith from Bend, Ore. She says, "We all watched him for a bit and thought, 'This guy's in distress. He's trying to get our attention. And he doesn't have a motor on his boat.' We could see that."
Meredith went inside to try to place a call to the ship's bridge, to alert the crew about what they'd seen. The only crew member she could find was with the ship's sales team.
"He called the bridge and I sort of talked through the story," she says. "And I was trying to have a sense or urgency in my voice — and tell them that the boat was in distress, and they were trying to get our attention."
A crew member used Gilligan's telescope to look at the drifting boat. Gilligan says, at that point, "We were a bit relieved because he had confirmed that he had seen what we were describing. We expected the ship to turn back or stop or something."
But soon, the bird-watchers realized that wasn't happening.
Gilligan says he and the other birders could only hope that the captain of the Star Princess was taking the appropriate steps — perhaps contacting Panamanian or other authorities, who would conduct search-and-rescue operations.
Meredith says they never heard back from the crew. In desperation, she marked down the ship's coordinates and sent an email to a Coast Guard website, without results.
The Captain's Log
When she got home, Meredith contacted Princess Cruises to see what action was taken. She says a customer relations representative told her the captain reported a different version of the incident — and that according to the captain's log, the ship had been passing through a fishing fleet.
Meredith says she was told that the Star Princess contacted the boat and "that they were asking the ship to move to the west, because they didn't want their nets to be damaged. And that the ship altered course. And they were waving their shirts because they were thanking the ship."
Eventually, the bird-watchers learned of a news story from Ecuador. The Ecuadorean coast guard had picked up a small fishing boat near the Galapagos Islands with just one survivor aboard: 18-year-old Adrian Vasquez.
Vasquez told a harrowing tale of leaving Panama for an overnight fishing trip, then losing power and spending the next 28 days drifting. During that time, the two other fishermen with Vasquez died.
It seemed improbable, but Meredith and the other bird-watchers wondered, "Could this be the boat they saw?" In Panama, reporter Don Winner with the website Panama-Guide.com tracked down Vasquez and recorded video of the interview.
Winner showed Vasquez a photo the birders had taken of the fishing boat they saw.
"That's us," Vasquez said. He and the other men used their orange flotation devices to try to signal to get someone's attention, he said. Winner asked him about the Princess Star.
"Yes, we saw a cruise ship," Vasquez said. He said one of the other fishermen, Oropeces Betancourt, 24, died the following day. The third fisherman, Fernando Osario, 16, died five days later.
'Three People Were Alive'
International maritime law clearly requires ships that come upon other vessels in distress to render assistance, if they can do so without endangering themselves.
In a statement, Princess Cruises says, "We're aware of the allegations that Star Princess supposedly passed by a boat in distress that was carrying three Panamanian fishermen on March 10. At this time we cannot verify the facts as reported, and we are currently conducting an internal investigation on the matter."
Princess isn't commenting on the earlier version of the story Meredith says she got from a company customer services representative.
Meredith says the experience has left her feeling sick about what Vasquez, his friends and their families had to go through.
"Three people were alive on the day they saw us and the day we saw them," she says. "They tried everything they could think of to signal us. And our boat went by, and his buddy died that night."
The Star Princess is registered in Bermuda. An official with Bermuda's Department of Maritime Administration says his office is in contact with Princess about the incident but hasn't determined yet whether it will conduct a full investigation.
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(CNN 학습용 10분 뉴스) CNN Student News Transcript - April 20, 2012
STUDENT NEWS
Missile Test Reactions; Discovery Space Shuttle Retired
Aired April 20, 2012 - 04:00:00 ET
THIS IS A RUSH TRANSCRIPT. THIS COPY MAY NOT BE IN ITS FINAL FORM AND MAY BE UPDATED.
CARL AZUZ, HOST, CNN STUDENT NEWS: We said it yesterday: Fridays are awesome, and that`s especially true for the students at All Saints Cathedral School in the Virgin Islands, who got this week`s social media question right. I`m Carl Azuz. Let`s go.
First up, two rocket launches with two very different reactions. We`ve talked about North Korea`s failed launch last week. Yesterday India ran a successful test of a long-range missile. Other nations, including the United States, criticized North Korea for its launch. But other than some mild disapproval from China, no one said much about India`s missile test.
The difference? India is an ally of the U.S. and it has a better reputation in the international community than North Korea does. Jim Clancy has more on India`s test.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
JIM CLANCY, CNN CORRESPONDENT (voice-over): The Agni-V missile blasted through the clouds from an island off India`s east coast early Thursday, heading skyward on what India called a successful first flight. The Agni, which means "fire" in Hindi, can carry a 1-ton nuclear warhead and is believed to have a range of 5,000 kilometers, putting major Chinese cities, including Beijing, within striking distance.
India`s prime minister, Manmohan Singh, calls the launch a major milestone.
Manmohan Singh, India`s prime minister: The successful launch of Agni-V missile is a tribute to the sophistications and commitment to national causes on the part of India`s scientific and technological community.
CLANCY (voice-over): The launch was flagged in advance, but India did not attract the kind of international criticism that North Korea received for its failed rocket test last week. The launch puts India in a very small club of countries.
Only the permanent members of the U.N. Security Council -- Britain, China, France, Russia and the U.S. -- along with Israel -- are believed to have such long-range weapons. Indian leaders say the missile is meant as a deterrent only.
PALIAM RAJO, INDIAN JR DEFENSE MINISTER: As we all know, I mean, there are -- we live in a very challenging neighborhood, so I think the weapons capabilities that the nation can build are of vital importance.
CLANCY (voice-over): Analysts say they believe the launch puts India`s nuclear armed neighbors -- namely China and Pakistan -- on notice. Chinese officials acknowledged the launch, but downplayed any sense of rivalry between the two nations.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: A tragic and shocking event at Columbine High School in Littleton, Colorado, happened exactly 13 years ago today.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): Two students carrying guns and bombs went into the school and opened fire. They killed 13 people and wounded 23 others. The gunmen then took their own lives.
A memorial for the victims of that attack at Columbine opened in a park near the school in 2007, this shooting made school safety a nationwide priority and it led to programs and policies that aimed to stop future attacks before they happened.
Today also marks the two-year anniversary of this explosion on the Deepwater Horizon oil rig in the Gulf of Mexico.
Eleven of the 126 people who worked on the rig were killed. The explosion led to the worst oil spill in U.S. history, more than 200 million gallons of oil leaked out into the water. Some of it washed up on Gulf Coast shores. It took 85 days to stop the flow of oil into the Gulf, and nearly four months to completely seal the underwater oil well.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
PAT SUMMITT, BASKETBALL COACH: I have loved my work at the University of Tennessee. It has been awesome. And I can say for almost four decades it has been a privilege to make an impact on the lives of 161 women who have worn the orange.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Legendary women`s basketball coach Pat Summitt, who has won more games than any college basketball coach, is stepping down.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): The former University of Tennessee head coach made this announcement yesterday, eight months after announcing she has early onset Alzheimer`s disease. She got some unexpected news right before her retirement speech.
President Obama announced that Summitt will be awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. That is the highest civilian honor given out by the U.S. government.
Discovery officially belongs to the Smithsonian now. The space shuttle rolled into its new home yesterday for this official induction ceremony. It was accompanied by former astronauts, including John Glenn, one of America`s first astronauts, who also flew a mission on Discovery. He talked about what lies ahead for the retired shuttle.
JOHN GLENN, FORMER ASTRONAUT: Today Discovery takes on a new mission, less dynamic perhaps, but nonetheless important. It will be on display, not only as a testament to events of our time, but also as an inspiration to future generations.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Earlier this week we reported on a solar flare on the surface of the sun. Scientists said it was just a medium-sized flare. What does that mean? We wanted to give you some perspective on what that`s all about. Chad Myers is going to help us out.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
CHAD MYERS, AMS METEOROLOGIST: To give you an idea, because I have a different colored image behind me, just to kind of give you a sense of scale, the sun, right here, that would be the size of the Earth.
You could put 20 Earths or so inside just that circle, where the explosion occurred. So the size, the -- an enormous size of the sun is something to imagine, but when you put the Earth into context, you realize how big that explosion really was.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
UNIDENTIFIED FEMALE: It`s time for the Shoutout. Which of these U.S. military aircraft is a cargo plane? If you think you know it, then shout it out. Is it a B-52, C-5, F-18 or T-6? You`ve got three seconds, go.
The letters help give it away. C stands for cargo, so the right choice here is the C-5. That`s your answer, and that`s your Shoutout.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: But the C-5 isn`t just a cargo plane. It is one of the largest aircraft in the world and it`s the only one that can transport any of the U.S. Army`s combat equipment. Now I can talk to you all day about how massive this thing is, but you`re going to get a better sense of its size by taking a look inside one.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
REYNOLDS WOLF, AMS METEOROLOGIST: I`m coming to you from Robins Air Force Base. I want to take a moment to show you something incredible. This is the C-5. It`s America`s largest military aircraft. Right behind me you see the ladder. It goes up some 11 steps, all the way into the aircraft. The flight deck on the top, three stories off the ground.
Inside it is just amazing. I mean, take a look at how big this thing is. This plane is so huge, you could actually transport another plane inside of it, or tanks or Humvees. To give you more of an idea in a civilian way, it`s about two-thirds the length of a football field.
Believe it or not, there`s more than one floor. On this deck, you`ve got plenty of room. In fact, this place, this area could be outfitted with plenty of chairs to seat 75 service members.
No surprise at all that even the flight deck is tremendous. In fact, you could sit six people here very comfortably, including Capt. Ryan White, who happens to work on this aircraft. Can you give us a few pointers of some amazing facts of this plane?
CAPT. RYAN WHITE, USAF: Well, just due to the sheer size, like you said, it has over 100 miles of wiring throughout all the aircraft. And then also a fun fact about the aircraft is that you can fly the Wright Brothers` first flyers` flight within the cargo bay itself.
WOLF: Well, I hope you enjoyed that quick tour of an amazing aircraft, the C-5 -- Reynolds Wolf, CNN, Robins Air Force Base.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Teacher Appreciation Week is just a few weeks away, and we`re giving you the chance to give your teachers a shoutout on our show. We`re looking for your iReports, just you in front of a camera, talking about your favorite or most inspirational teacher. Here`s one we got last year.
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
MACKENZIE (PH): My name is Mackenzie (ph) from Bryan Middle School in Bryan, Ohio. I would have to say my favorite teacher is Ms. Cox, because she doesn`t hold anything against you and she`s very caring and always gives you candy.
I love you, Ms. Cox.
AZUZ (voice-over): Perfect! You can send us your Teacher Appreciation Week iReports by going to the "Spotlight" section on our home page. Remember, no music, keep it to 15 seconds or less. The deadline to get these in is one week from today. So get to it.
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: Finally, we`re heading to a youth hockey tournament in Texas, but it`s probably not like one --
(BEGIN VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ (voice-over): -- you`ve seen before. This is sled hockey. The players are between six and 13, and they all have some kind of disability. Some don`t have the use of their legs. Others can`t use their arms. But it`s not keeping them off the ice. A tournament official said, quote, "It`s not your disability that makes you who you are, it`s your abilities and what you do with them."
(END VIDEO CLIP)
AZUZ: See, it`s not all crazy animals and eating competitions in our "Before We Go" segment. Sometimes we close on "an ice" story. The puck stops here for now. Have a great weekend. For CNN Student News, I`m Carl Azuz.
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[음성+대본] Most Small Businesses Don't Quite Fit The Political Picture
The House is scheduled to vote Thursday on a GOP measure to cut taxes on small businesses.
Now, the mental image most of us have of a small business is probably something like this: a handful of employees, a shop, maybe a restaurant or a little tech firm.
It turns out the reality of the nation's 28 million small businesses is, in many cases, quite different.
House Republicans say their tax cut would help millions of small businesses.
"This is a bill which will directly help small businesses create jobs," says Rep. Eric Cantor, R-Va., the majority leader and author of the bill.
The total cost of the one-year measure is $46 billion. An analysis commissioned by a pro-GOP outside group and now posted on Cantor's website says if the tax cut only lasts for one year, it will create 40,000 jobs. Some quick back-of-the-envelope math puts that at more than $1 million per job.
NPR asked House Speaker John Boehner whether that was cost-effective.
"I think we expect it will create far more jobs than that," says the Ohio Republican. "But listen, small businesses who file as individuals, as I did in my business, face enormous challenges. And rather than pay these taxes, that money could stay in their business to help them buy more equipment, hire more workers and expand their business."
But Seattle small-business owner Makini Howell says the bill wouldn't help her at all.
Well, technically, the tax cut might help her a little. With her family, Howell owns a minimart, a vegan sandwich wholesale business, and a small group of vegan restaurants. All told, Howell has about 30 employees.
"It was great to open up and to be able to create like 25 more jobs than were there and to become a viable part of the neighborhood that we're in," she says. "That was awesome."
Less awesome are the company's profits at the end of the year, because its margins are thin and so much gets poured back into the business.
"The reality is, you make $25,000, $35,000," she says. "My income has decreased steadily since I became a small-business owner."
Under the bill from House Republicans, small-business owners — those with fewer than 500 employees — would be able to deduct 20 percent from their business income, with some exceptions. For Howell, the tax savings would work out to a few hundred bucks.
"For a business like mine, if you just do the math, it's not going to help," she says.
It's not like she'd turn down the extra cash, but it certainly wouldn't be enough to hire anyone else or to make a major equipment purchase.
Much larger firms and much more profitable companies would get most of the tax benefit, says Joe Rosenberg of the Tax Policy Center. "Your typical small business — what we might think of as your mom and pop store — is probably not going to see much benefit from this tax provision," Rosenberg says. "The largest benefits go to larger businesses that report a lot of income."
Although the image of a small-business owner is someone like Howell, under the Small Business Administration definition used by the House bill, a business with 499 employees could also be considered small.
Some 99.9 percent of the businesses in the country are small by this definition. And according to SBA data, the vast majority of them — more than 20 million firms — don't employ a single person, other than the owner.
Angela Caragan is the owner of A Cupcake Co. in Northern California. She's also the chief pastry chef, marketing director — the whole thing. Last year, she made less than $1,000 baking gourmet cupcakes. But for her, it's not really about the money.
"It's my way of sharing a little bit of smile and happiness with someone on their special day," Caragan says.
Like many people who report business income on their taxes, Caragan has another job. A full-time job. She wouldn't qualify for the tax cut, because businesses are required to have employees to take advantage of it.
So the full-time freelance photographer, or consultant who works alone, would be out of luck. Although the assumption is that many of these sole proprietors would reorganize their books and add a family member to the payroll, to get in on the new tax break.
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[초보자용 VOA 30분뉴스] VOA Special English 2012-4-19